the essays of montaigne, v19-第18章
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ever observed supercelestial opinions and subterranean manners to be of
singular accord。
AEsop; that great man; saw his master piss as he walked: 〃What then;〃
said he; 〃must we drop as we run?〃 Let us manage our time; there yet
remains a great deal idle and ill employed。 The mind has not willingly
other hours enough wherein to do its business; without disassociating
itself from the body; in that little space it must have for its
necessity。 They would put themselves out of themselves; and escape from
being men。 It is folly; instead of transforming themselves into angels;
they transform themselves into beasts; instead of elevating; they lay
themselves lower。 These transcendental humours affright me; like high
and inaccessible places; and nothing is hard for me to digest in the life
of Socrates but his ecstasies and communication with demons; nothing so
human in Plato as that for which they say he was called divine; and of
our sciences; those seem to be the most terrestrial and low that are
highest mounted; and I find nothing so humble and mortal in the life of
Alexander as his fancies about his immortalisation。 Philotas pleasantly
quipped him in his answer; he congratulated him by letter concerning the
oracle of Jupiter Ammon; which had placed him amongst the gods: 〃Upon thy
account I am glad of it; but the men are to be pitied who are to live
with a man; and to obey him; who exceeds and is not contented with the
measure of a man:〃
〃Diis to minorem quod geris; imperas。〃
'〃Because thou carriest thyself lower than the gods; thou rulest。〃
Horace; Od。; iii。 6; 5。'
The pretty inscription wherewith the Athenians honoured the entry of
Pompey into their city is conformable to my sense: 〃By so much thou art
a god; as thou confessest thee a man。〃 'Tis an absolute and; as it were;
a divine perfection; for a man to know how loyally to enjoy his being。
We seek other conditions; by reason we do not understand the use of our
own; and go out of ourselves; because we know not how there to reside。
'Tis to much purpose to go upon stilts; for; when upon stilts; we must
yet walk with our legs; and when seated upon the most elevated throne in
the world; we are but seated upon our breech。 The fairest lives; in my
opinion; are those which regularly accommodate themselves to the common
and human model without miracle; without extravagance。 Old age stands a
little in need of a more gentle treatment。 Let us recommend that to God;
the protector of health and wisdom; but let it be gay and sociable:
〃Frui paratis et valido mihi
Latoe; dones; et precor; integra
Cum mente; nec turpem senectam
Degere; nec Cithara carentem。〃
'〃Grant it to me; Apollo; that I may enjoy my possessions in good
health; let me be sound in mind; let me not lead a dishonourable
old age; nor want the cittern。〃Horace; Od。; i。 31; 17。'
Or:
'〃Grant it to me; Apollo; that I may enjoy what I have in good
health; let me be sound in body and mind; let me live in honour when
old; nor let music be wanting。〃'
APOLOGY:
'In fact; the first edition of the Essays (Bordeaux; 1580) has very few
quotations。 These became more numerous in the edition of 1588; but the
multitude of classical texts which at times encumber Montaigne's text;
only dates from the posthumous edition of 1595' he had made these
collections in the four last years of his life; as an amusement of his
〃idleness。〃Le Clerc。 They grow; however; more sparing in the Third
Book。
End