贝壳电子书 > 英文原著电子书 > the essays of montaigne, v19 >

第18章

the essays of montaigne, v19-第18章

小说: the essays of montaigne, v19 字数: 每页4000字

按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!



ever observed supercelestial opinions and subterranean manners to be of
singular accord。

AEsop; that great man; saw his master piss as he walked: 〃What then;〃
said he; 〃must we drop as we run?〃  Let us manage our time; there yet
remains a great deal idle and ill employed。  The mind has not willingly
other hours enough wherein to do its business; without disassociating
itself from the body; in that little space it must have for its
necessity。  They would put themselves out of themselves; and escape from
being men。  It is folly; instead of transforming themselves into angels;
they transform themselves into beasts; instead of elevating; they lay
themselves lower。  These transcendental humours affright me; like high
and inaccessible places; and nothing is hard for me to digest in the life
of Socrates but his ecstasies and communication with demons; nothing so
human in Plato as that for which they say he was called divine; and of
our sciences; those seem to be the most terrestrial and low that are
highest mounted; and I find nothing so humble and mortal in the life of
Alexander as his fancies about his immortalisation。  Philotas pleasantly
quipped him in his answer; he congratulated him by letter concerning the
oracle of Jupiter Ammon; which had placed him amongst the gods: 〃Upon thy
account I am glad of it; but the men are to be pitied who are to live
with a man; and to obey him; who exceeds and is not contented with the
measure of a man:〃

               〃Diis to minorem quod geris; imperas。〃

     '〃Because thou carriest thyself lower than the gods; thou rulest。〃
     Horace; Od。; iii。 6; 5。'

The pretty inscription wherewith the Athenians honoured the entry of
Pompey into their city is conformable to my sense: 〃By so much thou art
a god; as thou confessest thee a man。〃  'Tis an absolute and; as it were;
a divine perfection; for a man to know how loyally to enjoy his being。
We seek other conditions; by reason we do not understand the use of our
own; and go out of ourselves; because we know not how there to reside。
'Tis to much purpose to go upon stilts; for; when upon stilts; we must
yet walk with our legs; and when seated upon the most elevated throne in
the world; we are but seated upon our breech。  The fairest lives; in my
opinion; are those which regularly accommodate themselves to the common
and human model without miracle; without extravagance。  Old age stands a
little in need of a more gentle treatment。  Let us recommend that to God;
the protector of health and wisdom; but let it be gay and sociable:

                   〃Frui paratis et valido mihi
                    Latoe; dones; et precor; integra
                    Cum mente; nec turpem senectam
                    Degere; nec Cithara carentem。〃

     '〃Grant it to me; Apollo; that I may enjoy my possessions in good
     health; let me be sound in mind; let me not lead a dishonourable
     old age; nor want the cittern。〃Horace; Od。; i。 31; 17。'

Or:

     '〃Grant it to me; Apollo; that I may enjoy what I have in good
     health; let me be sound in body and mind; let me live in honour when
     old; nor let music be wanting。〃'




APOLOGY:
'In fact; the first edition of the Essays (Bordeaux; 1580) has very few
quotations。  These became more numerous in the edition of 1588; but the
multitude of classical texts which at times encumber Montaigne's text;
only dates from the posthumous edition of 1595' he had made these
collections in the four last years of his life; as an amusement of his
〃idleness。〃Le Clerc。  They grow; however; more sparing in the Third
Book。










End 

返回目录 上一页 回到顶部 0 0

你可能喜欢的