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及11嫗

an old town by the sea(鴛今硬廓)-及11嫗

弌傍�� an old town by the sea(鴛今硬廓) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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on   this   rara   avis   in   the   person   of   Mr。   Tho。   Phippes�察  �who   agreed   ;to   be 

scollmaster for the the towen this yr insewing for teaching the inhabitants 

children in such manner as other schollmasters yously doe throughout the 

countrie�此�for his soe doinge we the sellectt men in behalfe of ower towen 

doe ingage to pay him by way of rate twenty pounds and yt he shall and 

may   reserve   from   every   father   or   master   that   sends   theyer   children   to 

school this   yeare   after   ye   rate   of 16s。   for   readers�察  �writers   and   cypherers 

20s。�察�Lattiners 24s。; 

     Modern advocates of phonetic spelling need not plume themselves on 

their originality。      The town clerk who wrote that delicious ;yously doe; 

settles the question。       It is to be hoped that Mr。 Tho。 Phippes was not only 

;not     visious    in   conversation�察─     �but    was    more     conventional      in   his 

orthography。       He    evidently    gave    satisfaction�察    �and   clearly    exerted    an 

influence   on   the   town   clerk�察  �Mr。   Samuel   Keais�察  �who   ever   after   shows   a 

marked improvement in his own methods。 In 1704 the town empowered 

the   selectmen   ;to   call   and   settell   a   gramer   scoll   according   to   ye   best   of 

yower judgement and for ye advantag ��Keais is obviously dead now�А�of ye 

youth of ower town to learn them to read from ye primer�察�to wright and 



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sypher and to learne ym the tongues and good´manners。; On this occasion 

it was Mr。 William Allen�察�of Salisbury�察�who engaged ;dilligently to attend 

ye school for ye present yeare�察�and tech all childern yt can read in thaire 

psallters and upward。; From such humble beginnings were evolved some 

of the best public high schools at present in New England。 

     Portsmouth   did   not   escape   the   witchcraft   delusion�察  �though   I   believe 

that    no  hangings     took    place   within    the   boundaries     of  the   township。 

Dwellers by the sea are generally superstitious�察�sailors always are。 There is 

something   in   the   illimitable   expanse   of   sky   and   water   that   dilates   the 

imagination。   The   folk   who   live   along   the   coast   live   on   the   edge   of   a 

perpetual mystery�察�only a strip of yellow sand or gray rock separates them 

from the unknown�察�they hear strange voices in the winds at midnight�察�they 

are   haunted   by  the   spectres   of   the   mirage。 Their   minds quickly  take   the 

impress   of   uncanny   things。   The   witches   therefore   found   a   sympathetic 

atmosphere   in   Newscastle�察  �at   the   mouth   of   the   Piscataquathat   slender 

paw of land which reaches out into the ocean and terminates in a spread of 

sharp�察�flat rocks�察�lie the claws of an amorous cat。 What happened to the 

good folk of that picturesque little fishing´hamlet is worth retelling in brief。 

In order properly to retell it�察�a contemporary witness shall be called upon 

to testify in the case of the Stone´Throwing Devils of Newcastle。 It is the 

Rev。 Cotton Mather who addresses you                 ;On June 11�察�1682�察�showers of 

stones were thrown by an invisible hand upon the house of George Walton 

at   Portsmouth   ��Newcastle   was   then   a   part   of   the   town�А�  Whereupon   the 

people going out found the gate wrung off the hinges�察�and stones flying 

and falling thick about them�察�and striking of them seemingly with a great 

force�察  �but   really   affecting   'em   no   more   than   if   a   soft   touch   were   given 

them。 The glass windows were broken by the stones that came not from 

without�察  �but   from   within�察  �and   other   instruments   were   in   a   like   manner 

hurled about。 Nine of the stones they took up�察�whereof some were as hot 

as if they came out of the fire�察�and marking them they laid them on the 

table�察�but in a little while they found some of them again flying about。 The 

spit was carried up the chimney�察�and coming down with the point forward�察�

stuck in the back log�察�from whence one of the company removing it�察�it was 

by an invisible hand thrown out at the window。 This disturbance continued 



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from day to day�察�and sometimes a dismal hollow whistling would be heard�察�

and sometimes the trotting and snorting of a horse�察�but nothing to be seen。 

The man went up the Great Bay in a boat on to a farm which he had there�察�

but the stones found him out�察�and carrying from the house to the boat a 

stirrup iron the iron came jingling after him through the woods as far as 

his   house�察  �and   at   last   went   away   and   was   heard   no   more。   The   anchor 

leaped overboard several times and stopt the boat。 A cheese was taken out 

of the press�察�and crumbled all over the floor�察�a piece of iron stuck into the 

wall�察  �and   a   kettle   hung   thereon。   Several   cocks   of   hay�察  �mow'd   near   the 

house�察�were taken up and hung upon the trees�察�and others made into small 

whisps�察�and scattered about the house。 A man was much hurt by some of 

the stones。 He was a Quaker�察�and suspected that a woman�察�who charged 

him  with   injustice in   detaining some   land   from  here�察 �did�察�by  witchcraft�察�

occasion these preternatural occurrences。 However�察�at last they came to an 

end。; 

     Now I have done with thee�察�O credulous and sour Cotton Mather� �so 

get thee back again to thy tomb in the old burying´ground on Copp's Hill�察�

where�察     �unless     thy    nature    is   radically     changed�察     �thou    makest      it 

uncomfortable for those about thee。 

     Nearly  a   hundred   years   afterwards�察 �Portsmouth   had   another   witcha 

tangible   witch   in   this   instanceone   Molly   Bridget�察  �who   cast   her   malign 

spell   on   the   eleemosynary  pigs   at   the Almshouse�察  �where she   chanced   to 

reside    at  the   moment。     The    pigs   were    manifestly    bewitched�察     �and   Mr。 

Clement March�察�the superintendent of the institution�察�saw only one remedy 

at hand�察�and that was to cut off and burn the tips of their tales。 But when 

the   tips   were   cut   off   they   disappeared�察  �and   it   was   in   consequence   quite 

impracticable       to   burn   them。     Mr。   March�察    �who    was    a   gentleman      of 

expedients�察�ordered that all the chips and underbrush in the yard should be 

made into heaps and consumed�察�hoping thus to catch and do away with the 

mysterious   and   provoking   extremities。   The   fires   were   no   sooner   lighted 

than Molly Bridget rushed from room to room in a state of frenzy。 With 

the dying flames her own vitality subsided�察�and she was dead before the 

ash´piles   were   cool。   I   say  it   seriously  when   I say  that these   are   facts   of 

which there is authentic proof。 



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     If the woman had recovered�察�she would have fared badly�察�even at that 

late period�察�had she been in Salem�察�but the death´penalty has never been 

hastily   inflicted   in   Portsmouth。   The   first   execution   that   ever   took   place 

there was that of Sarah Simpson and Penelope Kenny�察�for the murder of an 

infant   in   1739。   The   sheriff   was   Thomas   Packer�察  �the   same   official   who�察�

twenty´nine years later�察�won unenviable notoriety at the hanging of Ruth 

Blay。   The   circumstances   are   set   forth   by   the   late   Albert   Laighton   in   a 

spirited ballad�察�which is too long to quote in full。 The following stanzas�察�

however�察�give the pith of the story 

           ;And a   voice   among them  shouted�察                      �Pause   before   the 

deed is done�察        �

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