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an old town by the sea(鴛今硬廓)-及17嫗

弌傍�� an old town by the sea(鴛今硬廓) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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mariners�察  �after   battling   with   terrific   hurricanes   and   typhoons   on   every 

known   sea�察  �not   infrequently   drowned   themselves   in   pleasant   weather   in 

small      sail´boats    on    the    Piscataqua      River。    Old    sea´dogs      who     had 

commanded ships of four or five hundred tons had naturally slight respect 

for the potentialities of sail´boats twelve feet long。 But there was to be no 

further increase of these odd sticksif I may call them so�察�in no irreverent 

moodafter        those    innocent´looking        parallel    bars    indissolubly      linked 

Portsmouth with the capital of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts。 All 

the   conditions   were   to   be   changed�察  �the   old   angles   to   be   pared   off�察  �new 

horizons to be regarded。 The individual�察�as an eccentric individual�察�was to 

undergo   great   modifications。   If   he   were   not   to   become   extincta   thing 

little likelyhe was at least to lose his prominence。 

     However�察�as I said�察�local character�察�in the sense in which the term is 

here used�察 �was not instantly killed�察  �it   died a   lingering death�察 �and   passed 

away so peacefully and silently as not to attract general�察�or perhaps any�察�

notice。 This period of gradual dissolution fell during my boyhood。 The last 

of the cocked hats had gone out�察�and the railway had come in�察�long before 

my time�察�but certain bits of color�察�certain half obsolete customs and scraps 

of the past�察�were still left over。 I was not too late�察�for example�察�to catch the 

last town crierone Nicholas Newman�察�whom I used to contemplate with 

awe�察�and now recall with a sort of affection。 

     Nicholas      NewmanNicholas           was    a  sobriquet�察   �his  real   name     being 

Edwardwas a most estimable person�察�very short�察�cross´eyed�察�somewhat 

bow´legged�察  �and   with   a   bell   out   of   all   proportion   to   his   stature。   I   have 

never since seen a bell of that size disconnected with a church steeple。 The 

only   thing   about   him   that   matched   the   instrument   of   his   office   was   his 

voice。 His ;Hear All� ─�still deafens memory's ear。 I remember that he had a 



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queer way of sidling up to one�察�as if nature in shaping him had originally 

intended   a   crab�察  �but   thought   better   of   it�察  �and   made   a   town´crier。   Of   the 

crustacean      intention     only   a  moist    thumb     remained�察     �which    served    Mr。 

Newman in good stead in the delivery of the Boston evening papers�察�for he 

was   incidentally   newsdealer。   His   authentic   duties   were   to   cry   auctions�察�

funerals�察    �mislaid     children�察   �traveling     theatricals�察   �public    meetings�察    �and 

articles lost or found。 He was especially strong in announcing the loss of 

reticules�察�usually the property of elderly maiden ladies。 The unction with 

which he detailed the several contents�察�when fully confided to him�察�would 

have     seemed      satirical   in   another    person�察    �but   on   his   part   was    pure 

conscientiousness。 He would not let so much as a thimble�察�or a piece of 

wax�察  �or   a   portable   tooth�察  �or   any   amiable   vanity   in   the   way   of   tonsorial 

device�察�escape him。 I have heard Mr。 Newman spoken of as ;that horrid 

man。; He was a picturesque figure。 

     Possibly   it   is   because   of   his   bell   that   I   connect   the   town   crier   with 

those dolorous sounds which I used to hear rolling out of the steeple of the 

Old North every night   at nine o'clockthe vocal   remains of the  colonial 

curfew。      Nicholas     Newman        has   passed    on�察  �perhaps     crying     his  losses 

elsewhere�察      �but    this   nightly    tolling    is   still  a   custom。     I  can    more 

satisfactorily explain why I associate with it a vastly different personality�察�

that   of   Sol   Holmes�察  �the   barber�察  �for   every   night   at   nine   o'clock   his   little 

shop on Congress Street was in full blast。 Many a time at that hour I have 

flattened my nose on his window´glass。 It was a gay little shop ��he called 

it   ;an   Emporium;���察  �as   barber   shops   generally  are�察  �decorated   with   circus 

bills�察  �tinted   prints�察  �and   gaudy   fly´catchers   of   tissue   and   gold   paper。   Sol 

Holmeswhose antecedents to us boys were wrapped in thrilling mystery�察�

we imagined him to have been a prince in his native landwas a colored 

man�察 �not   too dark   ;for   human   nature's   daily  food�察─  �and   enjoyed   marked 

distinction as one of the few exotics in town。 At this juncture the foreign 

element was at its minimum�察�every official�察�from selectman down to the 

Dogberry of the watch�察�bore a name that had been familiar to the town for 

a hundred years or so。 The situation is greatly changed。 I expect to live to 

see a Chinese policeman�察�with a sandal´wood club and a rice´paper pocket 

handkerchief�察�patrolling Congress Street。 



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     Holmes   was   a   handsome   man�察  �six   feet   or   more   in   height�察  �and   as 

straight   as   a   pine。   He   possessed   his   race's   sweet   temper�察  �simplicity�察  �and 

vanity。 His martial bearing was a positive factor in the effectiveness of the 

Portsmouth       Greys�察    �whenever      those   bloodless     warriors    paraded。     As   he 

brought up the rear of the last platoon�察�with his infantry cap stuck jauntily 

on the left side of his head and a bright silver cup slung on a belt at his hip�察�

he seemed to youthful eyes one of the most imposing things in the display。 

To himself he was pretty much ;all the company。; He used to say�察�with a 

drollness   which   did   not   strike   me   until   years   afterwards�察   �Boys�察  �I   and 

Cap'n   Towle   is   goin'   to   trot   out   'the   Greys'   to´morroh。;   Though   strictly 

honest   in    all  business   dealings�察    �his   tropical   imagination�察     �whenever      he 

strayed into the fenceless fields of autobiography�察�left much to be desired 

in   the   way   of   accuracy。   Compared   with   Sol   Holmes   on   such   occasions�察�

Ananias was a person of morbid integrity。 Sol Holmes's tragic end was in 

singular   contrast   with   his   sunny   temperament。   One   night�察  �long   ago�察  �he 

threw   himself   from   the   deck   of   a   Sound   steamer�察  �somewhere   between 

Stonington       and   New     York。    What     led  or   drove    him   to   the  act   never 

transpired。 

     There   are   few   men   who   were   boys   in   Portsmouth   at   the   period   of 

which     I  write   but   will   remember      Wibird     Penhallow      and   his   sky´blue 

wheelbarrow。 I find it difficult to describe him other than vaguely�察�possibly 

because Wilbird had no expression whatever in his countenance。 With his 

vacant white face lifted to the clouds�察�seemingly oblivious of everything�察�

yet going with a sort of heaven´given instinct straight to his destination�察�he 

trundled      that  rattling   wheelbarrow        for  many     a  year    over   Portsmouth 

cobblestones。 He was so unconscious of his environment that sometimes a 

small     boy   would     pop   into   the   empty    wheelbarrow        and   secure    a  ride 

without   Wibird   arriving   at   any   very   clear   knowledge   of   the   fact。        His 

employment   in   life   was   to   deliver   groceries   and   other   merchandise   to 

purchasers。 This he did in a dreamy�察�impersonal kind of way。 It was as if a 

spirit had somehow go hold of an earthly wheelbarrow and was trundling 

it   quite   unconsciously�察      �with    no   sense    of  responsibility。     One    day    he 

appeared   at   a   kitchen   door   with   a   two´gallon   molasses   jug�察  �the 

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