a dream of john ball(埃魂,鴎櫛議知)-及18嫗
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
;Said I not�察─ �quoth John Ball�察 �that thou wert a sending from other
times�拭 �Good is thy message�察�for the land shall be free。 Tell on now。;
He spoke eagerly�察�and I went on somewhat sadly�此 �The times shall
better�察�though the king and lords shall worsen�察�the Gilds of Craft shall wax
and become mightier�察�more recourse shall there be of foreign merchants。
There shall be plenty in the land and not famine。 Where a man now
earneth two pennies he shall earn three。;
;Yea�察─ �said he�察 �then shall those that labour become strong and
stronger�察�and so soon shall it come about that all men shall work and none
make to work�察�and so shall none be robbed�察�and at last shall all men labour
and live and be happy�察�and have the goods of the earth without money and
without price。;
;Yea�察─�said I�察 �that shall indeed come to pass�察�but not yet for a while�察�
and belike a long while。;
And I sat for long without speaking�察�and the church grew darker as the
moon waned yet more。
Then I said�此 �Bethink thee that these men shall yet have masters over
them�察�who have at hand many a law and custom for the behoof of masters�察�
and being masters can make yet more laws in the same behoof�察�and they
shall suffer poor people to thrive just so long as their thriving shall profit
the mastership and no longer�察�and so shall it be in those days I tell of�察�for
there shall be king and lords and knights and squires still�察�with servants to
do their bidding�察 �and make honest men afraid�察 �and all these will make
nothing and eat much as aforetime�察�and the more that is made in the land
the more shall they crave。;
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;Yea�察─ �said he�察 �that wot I well�察 �that these are of the kin of the
daughters of the horse´leech�察�but how shall they slake their greed�察�seeing
that as thou sayest villeinage shall be gone�拭 �Belike their men shall pay
them quit´rents and do them service�察 �as free men may�察 �but all this
according to law and not beyond it�察�so that though the workers shall be
richer than they now be�察�the lords shall be no richer�察�and so all shall be on
the road to being free and equal。;
Said I�察 �Look you�察�friend�察�aforetime the lords�察�for the most part�察�held
the land and all that was on it�察 �and the men that were on it worked for
them as their horses worked�察�and after they were fed and housed all was
the lords'�察�but in the time to come the lords shall see their men thriving on
the land and shall say once more�察 �These men have more than they need�察�
why have we not the surplus since we are their lords��' Moreover�察 �in
those days shall betide much chaffering for wares between man and man�察�
and country and country�察�and the lords shall note that if there were less
corn and less men on their lands there would be more sheep�察�that is to say
more wool for chaffer�察�and that thereof they should have abundantly more
than aforetime�察�since all the land they own�察�and it pays them quit´rent or
service�察 �save here and there a croft or a close of a yeoman�察 �and all this
might grow wool for them to sell to the Easterlings。 Then shall England
see a new thing�察�for whereas hitherto men have lived on the land and by it�察�
the land shall no longer need them�察�but many sheep and a few shepherds
shall make wool grow to be sold for money to the Easterlings�察 �and that
money shall the lords pouch�此�for�察�look you�察�they shall set the lawyers a´
work and the strong hand moreover�察 �and the land they shall take to
themselves and their sheep�察�and except for these lords of land few shall be
the free men that shall hold a rood of land whom the word of their lord
may not turn adrift straightway。;
;How mean you�拭─�said John Ball�此 �shall all men be villeins again�拭─�
;Nay�察─�said I�察 �there shall be no villeins in England。;
;Surely then�察─�said he�察 �it shall be worse�察�and all men save a few shall
be thralls to be bought and sold at the cross。;
;Good friend�察─�said I�察 �it shall not be so�察�all men shall be free even as
ye would have it�察�yet�察�as I say�察�few indeed shall have so much land as they
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can stand upon save by buying such a grace of their masters。;
;And now�察─�said he�察 �I wot not what thou sayest。 I know a thrall�察�and
he is his master's every hour�察�and never his own�察�and a villein I know�察�and
whiles he is his own and whiles his lord's�察�and I know a free man�察�and he
is his own always�察�but how shall he be his own if he have nought whereby
to make his livelihood�拭 �Or shall he be a thief and take from others�拭�
Then is he an outlaw。 Wonderful is this thou tellest of a free man with
nought whereby to live� ─�
;Yet so it shall be�察─�said I�察 �and by such free men shall all wares be
made。;
;Nay�察�that cannot be�察�thou art talking riddles�察─�said he�察 �for how shall a
woodwright make a chest without the wood and the tools�拭─�
Said I�察 �He must needs buy leave to labour of them that own all things
except himself and such as himself。;
;Yea�察�but wherewith shall he buy it�拭─�said John Ball。 ;What hath he
except himself�拭─�
;With himself then shall he buy it�察─ �quoth I�察 �with his body and the
power of labour that lieth therein�察�with the price of his labour shall he buy
leave to labour。;
;Riddles again� ─�said he�察 �how can he sell his labour for aught else but
his daily bread�拭 �He must win by his labour meat and drink and clothing
and housing� �Can he sell his labour twice over�拭─�
;Not so�察─�said I�察 �but this shall he do belike�察�he shall sell himself�察�that
is the labour that is in him�察�to the master that suffers him to work�察�and that
master shall give to him from out of the wares he maketh enough to keep
him alive�察�and to beget children and nourish them till they be old enough
to be sold like himself�察�and the residue shall the rich man keep to himself。;
John Ball laughed aloud�察�and said�此 �Well�察�I perceive we are not yet
out of the land of riddles。 The man may well do what thou sayest and
live�察�but he may not do it and live a free man。;
;Thou sayest sooth�察─�said I。
CHAPTER XI
HARD IT IS FOR THE OLD WORLD TO SEE THE NEW
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He held his peace awhile�察 �and then he said�此 �But no man selleth
himself and his children into thraldom uncompelled�察 �nor is any fool so
great a fool as willingly to take the name of freeman and the life of a thrall
as payment for the very life of a freeman。 Now would I ask thee
somewhat else�察�and I am the readier to do so since I perceive that thou art
a wondrous seer�察�for surely no man could of his own wit have imagined a
tale of such follies as thou hast told me。 Now well I wot that men having
once shaken themselves clear of the burden of villeinage�察�as thou sayest
we shall do ��and I bless thee for the word���察�shall never bow down to this
worser tyranny without sore strife in the world�察�and surely so sore shall it
be�察�before our valiant sons give way�察�that maids and little lads shall take
the sword and the spear�察�and in many a field men's blood and not water
shall turn the gristmills of England。 But when