a dream of john ball(埃魂,鴎櫛議知)-及21嫗
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
with the potter�察�and the smith�察�and every worker in metals�察�and all other
crafts�察�that it shall be for them looking on and tending�察�as with the man
that sitteth in the cart while the horse draws。 Yea�察�at last so shall it be
even with those who are mere husbandmen�察�and no longer shall the reaper
fare afield in the morning with his hook over his shoulder�察�and smite and
bind and smite again till the sun is down and the moon is up�察�but he shall
draw a thing made by men into the field with one or two horses�察�and shall
say the word and the horses shall go up and down�察�and the thing shall reap
and gather and bind�察�and do the work of many men。 Imagine all this in
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thy mind if thou canst�察�at least as ye may imagine a tale of enchantment
told by a minstrel�察�and then tell me what shouldst thou deem that the life
of men would be amidst all this�察�men such as these men of the township
here�察�or the men of the Canterbury gilds。;
;Yea�察─ �said he�察 �but before I tell thee my thoughts of thy tale of
wonder�察�I would ask thee this�此 �In those days when men work so easily�察�
surely they shall make more wares than they can use in one countryside�察�or
one good town�察�whereas in another�察�where things have not gone as well�察�
they shall have less than they need�察 �and even so it is with us now�察 �and
thereof cometh scarcity and famine�察�and if people may not come at each
other's goods�察 �it availeth the whole land little that one country´side hath
more than enough while another hath less�察�for the goods shall abide there
in the storehouses of the rich place till they perish。 So if that be so in the
days of wonder ye tell of ��and I see not how it can be otherwise���察 �then
shall men be but little holpen by making all their wares so easily and with
so little labour。;
I smiled again and said�此 �Yea�察�but it shall not be so�察�not only shall
men be multiplied a hundred and a thousand fold�察�but the distance of one
place from another shall be as nothing�察�so that the wares which lie ready
for market in Durham in the evening may be in London on the morrow
morning�察 �and the men of Wales may eat corn of Essex and the men of
Essex wear wool of Wales�察�so that�察�so far as the flitting of goods to market
goes�察�all the land shall be as one parish。 Nay�察�what say I�拭 �Not as to this
land only shall it be so�察 �but even the Indies�察 �and far countries of which
thou knowest not�察�shall be�察�so to say�察�at every man's door�察�and wares which
now ye account precious and dear´bought�察 �shall then be common things
bought and sold for little price at every huckster's stall。 Say then�察�John�察�
shall not those days be merry�察�and plentiful of ease and contentment for all
men�拭─�
;Brother�察─ �said he�察 �meseemeth some doleful mockery lieth under
these joyful tidings of thine�察�since thou hast already partly told me to my
sad bewilderment what the life of man shall be in those days。 Yet will I
now for a little set all that aside to consider thy strange tale as of a minstrel
from over sea�察�even as thou biddest me。 Therefore I say�察�that if men still
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abide men as I have known them�察�and unless these folk of England change
as�察�the land changethand forsooth of the men�察�for good and for evil�察�I can
think no other than I think now�察�or behold them other than I have known
them and loved themI say if the men be still men�察 �what will happen
except that there should be all plenty in the land�察�and not one poor man
therein�察�unless of his own free will he choose to lack and be poor�察�as a man
in religion or such like�察 �for there would then be such abundance of all
good things�察�that�察�as greedy as the lords might be�察�there would be enough
to satisfy their greed and yet leave good living for all who laboured with
their hands�察�so that these should labour far less than now�察�and they would
have time to learn knowledge�察 �so that there should be no learned or
unlearned�察 �for all should be learned�察 �and they would have time also to
learn how to order the matters of the parish and the hundred�察�and of the
parliament of the realm�察�so that the king should take no more than his own�察�
and to order the rule of the realm�察�so that all men�察�rich and unrich�察�should
have part therein�察�and so by undoing of evil laws and making of good ones�察�
that fashion would come to an end whereof thou speakest�察�that rich men
make laws for their own behoof�察�for they should no longer be able to do
thus when all had part in making the laws�察�whereby it would soon come
about that there would be no men rich and tyrannous�察�but all should have
enough and to spare of the increase of the earth and the work of their own
hands。 Yea surely�察�brother�察�if ever it cometh about that men shall be able
to make things�察 �and not men�察 �work for their superfluities�察 �and that the
length of travel from one place to another be made of no account�察�and all
the world be a market for all the world�察�then all shall live in health and
wealth�察 �and envy and grudging shall perish。 For then shall we have
conquered the earth and it shall be enough�察�and then shall the kingdom of
heaven be come down to the earth in very deed。 Why lookest thou so sad
and sorry�拭�what sayest thou�拭─�
I said�此 �Hast thou forgotten already what I told thee�察 �that in those
latter days a man who hath nought save his own body ��and such men shall
be far the most of men�� must needs pawn his labour for leave to labour�拭�
Can such a man be wealthy�拭 �Hast thou not called him a thrall�拭─�
;Yea�察─�he said�察 �but how could I deem that such things could be when
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those days should be come wherein men could make things work for
them�拭─�
;Poor man� ─�said I。 ;Learn that in those very days�察�when it shall be
with the making of things as with the carter in the cart�察�that there he sitteth
and shaketh the reins and the horse draweth and the cart goeth�察�in those
days�察�I tell thee�察�many men shall be as poor and wretched always�察�year by
year�察�as they are with thee when there is famine in the land�察�nor shall any
have plenty and surety of livelihood save those that shall sit by and look
on while others labour�察�and these�察�I tell thee�察�shall be a many�察�so that they
shall see to the making of all laws�察�and in their hands shall be all power�察�
and the labourers shall think that they cannot do without these men that
live by robbing them�察�and shall praise them and wellnigh pray to them as
ye pray to the saints�察�and the best worshipped man in the land shall be he
who by forestalling and regrating hath gotten to him the most money。;
;Yea�察─�said he�察 �and shall they who see themselves robbed worship the
robber�拭 �Then indeed shall men be changed from what they are now�察�and
they shall be sluggards�察�dolts�察�and cowards beyond all the earth hath yet
borne。 Such are not the men I have known in my life´days�察�and that now
I love in my death。;
;Nay�察─�I said�察 �but the robbery shall they not see�察�for have I not told
thee that they shall hold themselves to be free men�拭 �And for why�拭 �I
will tell thee�此 �but first tell me how it fares