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He¡¡did¡¡not¡¡have¡¡to¡¡lose¡¡much¡¡time£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡¡®finished¡¡up'¡¡for¡¡Driver¡¡and¡¡Botchit¡¡on¡¡a¡¡Thursday¡¡night¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Friday¡¡he¡¡interviewed¡¡Misery£»¡¡who¡¡told¡¡him¡¡they¡¡were¡¡about¡¡to¡¡commence¡¡a¡¡fresh¡¡¡®jab'¡¡on¡¡the¡¡following¡¡Monday¡¡morning¡¡at¡¡six¡¡o'clock£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡start¡¡with¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡this¡¡time¡¡Newman¡¡was¡¡only¡¡out¡¡of¡¡work¡¡the¡¡Friday¡¡and¡¡Saturday£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡another¡¡stroke¡¡of¡¡luck£»¡¡because¡¡it¡¡often¡¡happens¡¡that¡¡a¡¡man¡¡has¡¡to¡¡lose¡¡a¡¡week¡¡or¡¡more¡¡after¡¡¡®finishing¡¡up'¡¡for¡¡one¡¡firm¡¡before¡¡he¡¡gets¡¡another¡¡¡®job'¡£

All¡¡through¡¡the¡¡summer¡¡Crass¡¡continued¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡general¡¡¡®colour¡­man'£»¡¡most¡¡of¡¡his¡¡time¡¡being¡¡spent¡¡at¡¡the¡¡shop¡¡mixing¡¡up¡¡colours¡¡for¡¡all¡¡the¡¡different¡¡¡®jobs'¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡also¡¡acted¡¡as¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡lieutenant¡¡to¡¡Hunter£»¡¡who£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡reader¡¡has¡¡already¡¡been¡¡informed£»¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡practical¡¡painter¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡price¡¡to¡¡be¡¡given¡¡for¡¡some¡¡painting¡¡work£»¡¡Misery¡¡sometimes¡¡took¡¡Crass¡¡with¡¡him¡¡to¡¡look¡¡over¡¡it¡¡and¡¡help¡¡him¡¡to¡¡estimate¡¡the¡¡amount¡¡of¡¡time¡¡and¡¡material¡¡it¡¡would¡¡take¡£¡¡¡¡Crass¡¡was¡¡thus¡¡in¡¡a¡¡position¡¡of¡¡more¡¡than¡¡ordinary¡¡importance£»¡¡not¡¡only¡¡being¡¡superior¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡®hands'£»¡¡but¡¡also¡¡ranking¡¡above¡¡the¡¡other¡¡sub¡­foremen¡¡who¡¡had¡¡charge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡®jobs'¡£

It¡¡was¡¡Crass¡¡and¡¡these¡¡sub¡­foremen¡¡who¡¡were¡¡to¡¡blame¡¡for¡¡most¡¡of¡¡the¡¡scamping¡¡and¡¡driving£»¡¡because¡¡if¡¡it¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡for¡¡them¡¡neither¡¡Rushton¡¡nor¡¡Hunter¡¡would¡¡have¡¡known¡¡how¡¡to¡¡scheme¡¡the¡¡work¡£

Of¡¡course£»¡¡Hunter¡¡and¡¡Rushton¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡drive¡¡and¡¡scamp£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡being¡¡practical¡¡men¡¡they¡¡would¡¡not¡¡have¡¡known¡¡how¡¡if¡¡it¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡for¡¡Crass¡¡and¡¡the¡¡others£»¡¡who¡¡put¡¡them¡¡up¡¡to¡¡all¡¡the¡¡tricks¡¡of¡¡the¡¡trade¡£

Crass¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡when¡¡the¡¡men¡¡stayed¡¡till¡¡half¡¡past¡¡seven¡¡they¡¡were¡¡in¡¡the¡¡habit¡¡of¡¡ceasing¡¡work¡¡for¡¡a¡¡few¡¡minutes¡¡to¡¡eat¡¡a¡¡mouthful¡¡of¡¡grub¡¡about¡¡six¡¡o'clock£»¡¡so¡¡he¡¡suggested¡¡to¡¡Misery¡¡that¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡possible¡¡to¡¡stop¡¡this£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡a¡¡good¡¡plan¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the¡¡men¡¡stop¡¡work¡¡altogether¡¡from¡¡half¡¡past¡¡five¡¡till¡¡six£»¡¡and¡¡lose¡¡half¡¡an¡¡hour's¡¡pay£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡make¡¡up¡¡the¡¡time£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡leaving¡¡off¡¡at¡¡seven¡­thirty£»¡¡they¡¡could¡¡work¡¡till¡¡eight¡£

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When¡¡the¡¡other¡¡masters¡¡in¡¡Mugsborough¡¡heard¡¡of¡¡this¡¡great¡¡reform¡¡they¡¡all¡¡followed¡¡suit£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡became¡¡the¡¡rule¡¡in¡¡that¡¡town£»¡¡whenever¡¡it¡¡was¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡work¡¡overtime£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡men¡¡to¡¡stay¡¡till¡¡eight¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡half¡¡past¡¡seven¡¡as¡¡formerly£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡got¡¡no¡¡more¡¡pay¡¡than¡¡before¡£

Previous¡¡to¡¡this¡¡summer¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡the¡¡almost¡¡invariable¡¡rule¡¡to¡¡have¡¡two¡¡men¡¡in¡¡each¡¡room¡¡that¡¡was¡¡being¡¡painted£»¡¡but¡¡Crass¡¡pointed¡¡out¡¡to¡¡Misery¡¡that¡¡under¡¡such¡¡circumstances¡¡they¡¡wasted¡¡time¡¡talking¡¡to¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡also¡¡acted¡¡as¡¡a¡¡check¡¡on¡¡one¡¡another£º¡¡each¡¡of¡¡them¡¡regulated¡¡the¡¡amount¡¡of¡¡work¡¡he¡¡did¡¡by¡¡the¡¡amount¡¡the¡¡other¡¡did£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡the¡¡¡®job'¡¡took¡¡too¡¡long¡¡it¡¡was¡¡always¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡decide¡¡which¡¡of¡¡the¡¡two¡¡was¡¡to¡¡blame£º¡¡but¡¡if¡¡they¡¡were¡¡made¡¡to¡¡work¡¡alone£»¡¡each¡¡of¡¡them¡¡would¡¡be¡¡on¡¡his¡¡mettle£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡not¡¡know¡¡how¡¡much¡¡the¡¡others¡¡were¡¡doing£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡fear¡¡of¡¡being¡¡considered¡¡slow¡¡in¡¡comparison¡¡with¡¡others¡¡would¡¡make¡¡them¡¡all¡¡tear¡¡into¡¡it¡¡all¡¡they¡¡could¡£

Misery¡¡thought¡¡this¡¡a¡¡very¡¡good¡¡idea£»¡¡so¡¡the¡¡solitary¡¡system¡¡was¡¡introduced£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡practicable£»¡¡one¡¡room£»¡¡one¡¡man¡¡became¡¡the¡¡rule¡£

They¡¡even¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the¡¡men¡¡distemper¡¡large¡¡ceilings¡¡single¡­handed£»¡¡and¡¡succeeded¡¡in¡¡one¡¡or¡¡two¡¡cases£»¡¡but¡¡after¡¡several¡¡ceilings¡¡had¡¡been¡¡spoilt¡¡and¡¡had¡¡to¡¡be¡¡washed¡¡off¡¡and¡¡done¡¡over¡¡again£»¡¡they¡¡gave¡¡that¡¡up£º¡¡but¡¡nearly¡¡all¡¡the¡¡other¡¡work¡¡was¡¡now¡¡arranged¡¡on¡¡the¡¡¡®solitary¡¡system'£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡worked¡¡splendidly£º¡¡each¡¡man¡¡was¡¡constantly¡¡in¡¡a¡¡state¡¡of¡¡panic¡¡as¡¡to¡¡whether¡¡the¡¡others¡¡were¡¡doing¡¡more¡¡work¡¡than¡¡himself¡£

Another¡¡suggestion¡¡that¡¡Crass¡¡made¡¡to¡¡Misery¡¡was¡¡that¡¡the¡¡sub¡­foremen¡¡should¡¡be¡¡instructed¡¡never¡¡to¡¡send¡¡a¡¡man¡¡into¡¡a¡¡room¡¡to¡¡prepare¡¡it¡¡for¡¡painting¡£

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These¡¡and¡¡many¡¡other¡¡suggestions¡¡¡­¡¡all¡¡sorts¡¡of¡¡devices¡¡for¡¡scamping¡¡and¡¡getting¡¡over¡¡the¡¡work¡¡¡­¡¡were¡¡schemed¡¡out¡¡by¡¡Crass¡¡and¡¡the¡¡other¡¡sub¡­foremen£»¡¡who¡¡put¡¡them¡¡into¡¡practice¡¡and¡¡showed¡¡them¡¡to¡¡Misery¡¡and¡¡Rushton¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hope¡¡of¡¡currying¡¡favour¡¡with¡¡them¡¡and¡¡being¡¡¡®kept¡¡on'¡£¡¡And¡¡between¡¡the¡¡lot¡¡of¡¡them¡¡they¡¡made¡¡life¡¡a¡¡veritable¡¡hell¡¡for¡¡themselves£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡hands£»¡¡and¡¡everybody¡¡else¡¡around¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡the¡¡mainspring¡¡of¡¡it¡¡all¡¡was¡¡¡­¡¡the¡¡greed¡¡and¡¡selfishness¡¡of¡¡one¡¡man£»¡¡who¡¡desired¡¡to¡¡accumulate¡¡money£¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡this¡¡was¡¡the¡¡only¡¡object¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡driving¡¡and¡¡bullying¡¡and¡¡hatred¡¡and¡¡cursing¡¡and¡¡unhappiness¡¡¡­¡¡to¡¡make¡¡money¡¡for¡¡Rushton£»¡¡who¡¡evidently¡¡considered¡¡himself¡¡a¡¡deserving¡¡case¡£

It¡¡is¡¡sad¡¡and¡¡discreditable£»¡¡but¡¡nevertheless¡¡true£»¡¡that¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡more¡¡selfish¡¡of¡¡the¡¡philanthropists¡¡often¡¡became¡¡weary¡¡of¡¡well¡­doing£»¡¡and¡¡lost¡¡all¡¡enthusiasm¡¡in¡¡the¡¡good¡¡cause¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡such¡¡times¡¡they¡¡used¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡¡®Bloody¡¡well¡¡fed¡¡up'¡¡with¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡business¡¡and¡¡¡®Tired¡¡of¡¡tearing¡¡their¡¡bloody¡¡guts¡¡out¡¡for¡¡the¡¡benefit¡¡of¡¡other¡¡people'¡¡and¡¡every¡¡now¡¡and¡¡then¡¡some¡¡of¡¡these¡¡fellows¡¡would¡¡¡®chuck¡¡up'¡¡work£»¡¡and¡¡go¡¡on¡¡the¡¡booze£»¡¡sometimes¡¡stopping¡¡away¡¡for¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡days¡¡or¡¡a¡¡week¡¡at¡¡a¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡then£»¡¡when¡¡it¡¡was¡¡all¡¡over£»¡¡they¡¡came¡¡back£»¡¡very¡¡penitent£»¡¡to¡¡ask¡¡for¡¡another¡¡¡®start'£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡generally¡¡found¡¡that¡¡their¡¡places¡¡had¡¡been¡¡filled¡£

If¡¡they¡¡happened¡¡to¡¡be¡¡good¡¡¡®sloggers'¡¡¡­¡¡men¡¡who¡¡made¡¡a¡¡practice¡¡of¡¡¡®tearing¡¡their¡¡guts¡¡out'¡¡when¡¡they¡¡did¡¡work¡¡¡­¡¡they¡¡were¡¡usually¡¡forgiven£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡being¡¡admonished¡¡by¡¡Misery£»¡¡permitted¡¡to¡¡resume¡¡work£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡understanding¡¡that¡¡if¡¡ever¡¡it¡¡occurred¡¡again¡¡they¡¡would¡¡get¡¡the¡¡¡®infernal'¡¡¡­¡¡which¡¡means¡¡the¡¡final¡¡and¡¡irrevocable¡¡¡­¡¡sack¡£



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