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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡WHAT¡¡IS¡¡SOCIALISM£¿

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡present¡¡the¡¡workers£»¡¡with¡¡hand¡¡and¡¡brain¡¡produce¡¡continually¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡food£»¡¡clothing¡¡and¡¡all¡¡useful¡¡and¡¡beautiful¡¡things¡¡in¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡abundance¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡BUT¡¡THEY¡¡LABOUR¡¡IN¡¡VAIN¡¡¡­¡¡for¡¡they¡¡are¡¡mostly¡¡poor¡¡and¡¡often¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡want¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡find¡¡it¡¡a¡¡hard¡¡struggle¡¡to¡¡live¡£¡¡¡¡Their¡¡women¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡children¡¡suffer£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡old¡¡age¡¡is¡¡branded¡¡with¡¡pauperism¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Socialism¡¡is¡¡a¡¡plan¡¡by¡¡which¡¡poverty¡¡will¡¡be¡¡abolished£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡everyone¡¡enabled¡¡to¡¡live¡¡in¡¡plenty¡¡and¡¡comfort£»¡¡with¡¡leisure¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡opportunity¡¡for¡¡ampler¡¡life¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡you¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡more¡¡of¡¡this¡¡plan£»¡¡come¡¡to¡¡the¡¡field¡¡at¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Cross¡¡Roads¡¡on¡¡the¡¡hill¡¡at¡¡Windley£»¡¡on¡¡Tuesday¡¡evening¡¡next¡¡at¡¡8¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡P¡£M¡£¡¡and

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡LOOK¡¡OUT¡¡FOR¡¡THE¡¡SOCIALIST¡¡VAN

The¡¡cyclists¡¡rode¡¡away¡¡amid¡¡showers¡¡of¡¡stones¡¡without¡¡sustaining¡¡much¡¡damage¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡had¡¡his¡¡hand¡¡cut¡¡and¡¡another£»¡¡who¡¡happened¡¡to¡¡look¡¡round£»¡¡was¡¡struck¡¡on¡¡the¡¡forehead£»¡¡but¡¡these¡¡were¡¡the¡¡only¡¡casualties¡£

On¡¡the¡¡following¡¡Tuesday¡¡evening£»¡¡long¡¡before¡¡the¡¡appointed¡¡time£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡large¡¡crowd¡¡assembled¡¡at¡¡the¡¡cross¡¡roads¡¡or¡¡the¡¡hill¡¡at¡¡Windley£»¡¡waiting¡¡for¡¡the¡¡appearance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡van£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡were¡¡evidently¡¡prepared¡¡to¡¡give¡¡the¡¡Socialists¡¡a¡¡warm¡¡reception¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡only¡¡one¡¡policeman¡¡in¡¡uniform¡¡there¡¡but¡¡there¡¡were¡¡several¡¡in¡¡plain¡¡clothes¡¡amongst¡¡the¡¡crowd¡£

Crass£»¡¡Dick¡¡Wantley£»¡¡the¡¡Semi¡­drunk£»¡¡Sawkins£»¡¡Bill¡¡Bates¡¡and¡¡several¡¡other¡¡frequenters¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Cricketers¡¡were¡¡amongst¡¡the¡¡crowd£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡were¡¡also¡¡a¡¡sprinkling¡¡of¡¡tradespeople£»¡¡including¡¡the¡¡Old¡¡Dear¡¡and¡¡Mr¡¡Smallman£»¡¡the¡¡grocer£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡few¡¡ladies¡¡and¡¡gentlemen¡¡¡­¡¡wealthy¡¡visitors¡¡¡­¡¡but¡¡the¡¡bulk¡¡of¡¡the¡¡crowd¡¡were¡¡working¡¡men£»¡¡labourers£»¡¡mechanics¡¡and¡¡boys¡£

As¡¡it¡¡was¡¡quite¡¡evident¡¡that¡¡the¡¡crowd¡¡meant¡¡mischief¡¡¡­¡¡many¡¡of¡¡them¡¡had¡¡their¡¡pockets¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡stones¡¡and¡¡were¡¡armed¡¡with¡¡sticks¡¡¡­¡¡several¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Socialists¡¡were¡¡in¡¡favour¡¡of¡¡going¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡the¡¡van¡¡to¡¡endeavour¡¡to¡¡persuade¡¡those¡¡in¡¡charge¡¡from¡¡coming£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡that¡¡object¡¡they¡¡withdrew¡¡from¡¡the¡¡crowd£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡already¡¡regarding¡¡them¡¡with¡¡menacing¡¡looks£»¡¡and¡¡went¡¡down¡¡the¡¡road¡¡in¡¡the¡¡direction¡¡from¡¡which¡¡the¡¡van¡¡was¡¡expected¡¡to¡¡come¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡had¡¡not¡¡gone¡¡very¡¡far£»¡¡however£»¡¡before¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡divining¡¡what¡¡they¡¡were¡¡going¡¡to¡¡do£»¡¡began¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡them¡¡and¡¡while¡¡they¡¡were¡¡hesitating¡¡what¡¡course¡¡to¡¡pursue£»¡¡the¡¡Socialist¡¡van£»¡¡escorted¡¡by¡¡five¡¡or¡¡six¡¡men¡¡on¡¡bicycles£»¡¡appeared¡¡round¡¡the¡¡corner¡¡at¡¡the¡¡bottom¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hill¡£

As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡the¡¡crowd¡¡saw¡¡it£»¡¡they¡¡gave¡¡an¡¡exultant¡¡cheer£»¡¡or£»¡¡rather£»¡¡yell£»¡¡and¡¡began¡¡running¡¡down¡¡the¡¡hilt¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡a¡¡few¡¡minutes¡¡it¡¡was¡¡surrounded¡¡by¡¡a¡¡howling¡¡mob¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡van¡¡was¡¡drawn¡¡by¡¡two¡¡horses£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡door¡¡and¡¡a¡¡small¡¡platform¡¡at¡¡the¡¡back¡¡and¡¡over¡¡this¡¡was¡¡a¡¡sign¡¡with¡¡white¡¡letters¡¡on¡¡a¡¡red¡¡ground£º¡¡¡®Socialism£»¡¡the¡¡only¡¡hope¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Workers¡£'

The¡¡driver¡¡pulled¡¡up£»¡¡and¡¡another¡¡man¡¡on¡¡the¡¡platform¡¡at¡¡the¡¡rear¡¡attempted¡¡to¡¡address¡¡the¡¡crowd£»¡¡but¡¡his¡¡voice¡¡was¡¡inaudible¡¡in¡¡the¡¡din¡¡of¡¡howls£»¡¡catcalls£»¡¡hooting¡¡and¡¡obscene¡¡curses¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡about¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡of¡¡this£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡crowd¡¡began¡¡pushing¡¡against¡¡the¡¡van¡¡and¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡overturn¡¡it£»¡¡the¡¡terrified¡¡horses¡¡commenced¡¡to¡¡get¡¡restive¡¡and¡¡uncontrollable£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡man¡¡on¡¡the¡¡box¡¡attempted¡¡to¡¡drive¡¡up¡¡the¡¡hill¡£¡¡This¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡still¡¡further¡¡infuriate¡¡the¡¡horde¡¡of¡¡savages¡¡who¡¡surrounded¡¡the¡¡van¡£¡¡¡¡Numbers¡¡of¡¡them¡¡clutched¡¡the¡¡wheels¡¡and¡¡turned¡¡them¡¡the¡¡reverse¡¡way£»¡¡screaming¡¡that¡¡it¡¡must¡¡go¡¡back¡¡to¡¡where¡¡it¡¡came¡¡from£»¡¡several¡¡of¡¡them¡¡accordingly¡¡seized¡¡the¡¡horses'¡¡heads¡¡and£»¡¡amid¡¡cheers£»¡¡turned¡¡them¡¡round¡£

The¡¡man¡¡on¡¡the¡¡platform¡¡was¡¡still¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡make¡¡himself¡¡heard£»¡¡but¡¡without¡¡success¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡strangers¡¡who¡¡had¡¡come¡¡with¡¡the¡¡van¡¡and¡¡the¡¡little¡¡group¡¡of¡¡local¡¡Socialists£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡forced¡¡their¡¡way¡¡through¡¡the¡¡crowd¡¡and¡¡gathered¡¡together¡¡close¡¡to¡¡the¡¡platform¡¡in¡¡front¡¡of¡¡the¡¡would¡­be¡¡speaker£»¡¡only¡¡increased¡¡the¡¡din¡¡by¡¡their¡¡shouts¡¡of¡¡appeal¡¡to¡¡the¡¡crowd¡¡to¡¡¡®give¡¡the¡¡man¡¡a¡¡fair¡¡chance'¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡little¡¡bodyguard¡¡closed¡¡round¡¡the¡¡van¡¡as¡¡it¡¡began¡¡to¡¡move¡¡slowly¡¡downhill£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡were¡¡not¡¡sufficiently¡¡numerous¡¡to¡¡protect¡¡it¡¡from¡¡the¡¡crowd£»¡¡which£»¡¡not¡¡being¡¡satisfied¡¡with¡¡the¡¡rate¡¡at¡¡which¡¡the¡¡van¡¡was¡¡proceeding£»¡¡began¡¡to¡¡shout¡¡to¡¡each¡¡other¡¡to¡¡¡®Run¡¡it¡¡away£¡'¡¡¡®Take¡¡the¡¡brake¡¡off£¡'¡¡and¡¡several¡¡savage¡¡rushes¡¡were¡¡made¡¡with¡¡the¡¡intention¡¡of¡¡putting¡¡these¡¡suggestions¡¡into¡¡execution¡£

Some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡defenders¡¡were¡¡hampered¡¡with¡¡their¡¡bicycles£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡resisted¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡they¡¡were¡¡able£»¡¡and¡¡succeeded¡¡in¡¡keeping¡¡the¡¡crowd¡¡off¡¡until¡¡the¡¡foot¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hill¡¡was¡¡reached£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡someone¡¡threw¡¡the¡¡first¡¡stone£»¡¡which¡¡by¡¡a¡¡strange¡¡chance¡¡happened¡¡to¡¡strike¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cyclists¡¡whose¡¡head¡¡was¡¡already¡¡bandaged¡¡¡­¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡same¡¡man¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡hit¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Sunday¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡stone¡¡was¡¡soon¡¡followed¡¡by¡¡others£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡man¡¡on¡¡the¡¡platform¡¡was¡¡the¡¡next¡¡to¡¡be¡¡struck¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡got¡¡it¡¡right¡¡on¡¡the¡¡mouth£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡he¡¡put¡¡up¡¡his¡¡handkerchief¡¡to¡¡staunch¡¡the¡¡blood¡¡another¡¡struck¡¡him¡¡on¡¡the¡¡forehead¡¡just¡¡above¡¡the¡¡temple£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡dropped¡¡forward¡¡on¡¡his¡¡face¡¡on¡¡to¡¡the¡¡platform¡¡as¡¡if¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡shot¡£

As¡¡the¡¡speed¡¡of¡¡the¡¡vehicle¡¡increased£»¡¡a¡¡regular¡¡hail¡¡of¡¡stones¡¡fell¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡roof¡¡and¡¡against¡¡the¡¡sides¡¡of¡¡the¡¡van¡¡and¡¡whizzed¡¡past¡¡the¡¡retreating¡¡cyclists£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡crowd¡¡followed¡¡close¡¡behind£»¡¡cheering£»¡¡shrieking¡¡out¡¡volleys¡¡of¡¡obscene¡¡curses£»¡¡and¡¡howling¡¡like¡¡wolves¡£

¡®We'll¡¡give¡¡the¡¡brs¡¡Socialism£¡'¡¡shouted¡¡Crass£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡literally¡¡foaming¡¡at¡¡the¡¡mouth¡£

¡®We'll¡¡teach¡¡'em¡¡to¡¡come¡¡'ere¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡undermined¡¡our¡¡bloody¡¡morality£»'¡¡howled¡¡Dick¡¡Wantley¡¡as¡¡he¡¡hurled¡¡a¡¡lump¡¡of¡¡granite¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡torn¡¡up¡¡from¡¡the¡¡macadamized¡¡road¡¡at¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cyclists¡£

They¡¡ran¡¡on¡¡after¡¡the¡¡van¡¡until¡¡it¡¡was¡¡out¡¡of¡¡range£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡they¡¡bethought¡¡themselves¡¡of¡¡the¡¡local¡¡Socialists£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡were¡¡nowhere¡¡to¡¡be¡¡seen£»¡¡they¡¡had¡¡prudently¡¡withdrawn¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡the¡¡van¡¡had¡¡got¡¡fairly¡¡under¡¡way£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡victory¡¡being¡¡complete£»¡¡the¡¡upholders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡present¡¡system¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡the¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡waste¡¡ground¡¡on¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hill£»¡¡where¡¡a¡¡gentleman¡¡in¡¡a¡¡silk¡¡hat¡¡and¡¡frockcoat¡¡stood¡¡up¡¡on¡¡a¡¡little¡¡hillock¡¡and¡¡made¡¡a¡¡speech¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡said¡¡nothing¡¡about¡¡the¡¡Distress¡¡Committee¡¡or¡¡the¡¡Soup¡¡Kitchen¡¡or¡¡the¡¡children¡¡who¡¡went¡¡to¡¡school¡¡without¡¡proper¡¡clothes¡¡or¡¡food£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡no¡¡reference¡¡to¡¡what¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡done¡¡next¡¡winter£»¡¡when¡¡nearly¡¡everybody¡¡would¡¡be¡¡out¡¡of¡¡work¡£¡¡These¡¡were¡¡matters¡¡he¡¡and¡¡they¡¡were¡¡evidently¡¡not¡¡at¡¡all¡¡interested¡¡in¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡he¡¡said¡¡a¡¡good¡¡deal¡¡about¡¡the¡¡Glorious¡¡Empire£¡¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Flag£¡¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Royal¡¡Family¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡things¡¡he¡¡said¡¡were¡¡received¡¡with¡¡rapturous¡¡applause£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡conclusion¡¡of¡¡his¡¡address£»¡¡the¡¡crowd¡¡sang¡¡the¡¡National¡¡Anthem¡¡with¡¡great¡¡enthusiasm¡¡and¡¡dispersed£»¡¡congratulating¡¡themselves¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡shown¡¡to¡¡the¡¡best¡¡of¡¡their¡¡ability¡¡what¡¡Mugsborough¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡Socialism¡¡and¡¡the¡¡general¡¡opinion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡crowd¡¡was¡¡that¡¡they¡¡would¡¡hear¡¡nothing¡¡more¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Socialist¡¡van¡£

But¡¡in¡¡this¡¡they¡¡were¡¡mistaken£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡very¡¡next¡¡Sunday¡¡evening¡¡a¡¡crowd¡¡of¡¡Socialists¡¡suddenly¡¡materialized¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Cross¡¡Roads¡£¡¡¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡them¡¡had¡¡come¡¡by¡¡train£»¡¡others¡¡had¡¡walked¡¡from¡¡different¡¡places¡¡and¡¡some¡¡had¡¡cycled¡£

A¡¡crowd¡¡gathered¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Socialists¡¡held¡¡a¡¡meeting£»¡¡two¡¡speeches¡¡being¡¡delivered¡¡before¡¡the¡¡crowd¡¡recovered¡¡from¡¡their¡¡surprise¡¡at¡¡the¡¡temerity¡¡of¡¡these¡¡other¡¡Britishers¡¡who¡¡apparently¡¡had¡¡not¡¡sense¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡understand¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡finally¡¡defeated¡¡and¡¡obliterated¡¡last¡¡Tuesday¡¡evening£º¡¡and¡¡when¡¡the¡¡cyclist¡¡with¡¡the¡¡bandaged¡¡head¡¡got¡¡up¡¡on¡¡the¡¡hillock¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡crowd¡¡actually¡¡joined¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hand¡­clapping¡¡with¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Socialists¡¡greeted¡¡him¡£

In¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡his¡¡speech¡¡he¡¡informed¡¡them¡¡that¡¡the¡¡man¡¡who¡¡had¡¡come¡¡with¡¡the¡¡van¡¡and¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡felled¡¡whilst¡¡attempting¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡from¡¡the¡¡platform¡¡was¡¡now¡¡in¡¡hospital¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡some¡¡time¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡probable¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡not¡¡recover£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡was¡¡now¡¡out¡¡of¡¡danger£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was¡¡well¡¡enough¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡doubt¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡come¡¡there¡¡again¡£

Upon¡¡this¡¡Crass¡¡shouted¡¡out¡¡that¡¡if¡¡ever¡¡the¡¡Vanners¡¡did¡¡return£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡finish¡¡what¡¡they¡¡had¡¡begun¡¡last¡¡Tuesday¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡would¡¡not¡¡get¡¡off¡¡so¡¡easy¡¡next¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡when¡¡he¡¡said¡¡this£»¡¡Crass¡¡¡­¡¡not¡¡being¡¡able¡¡to¡¡see¡¡into¡¡the¡¡future¡¡¡­¡¡did¡¡not¡¡know¡¡what¡¡the¡¡reader¡¡will¡¡learn¡¡in¡¡due¡¡time£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡man¡¡was¡¡to¡¡return¡¡to¡¡that¡¡place¡¡under¡¡different¡¡circumstances¡£

When¡¡they¡¡had¡¡finished¡¡their¡¡speech¡­making¡¡one¡¡of

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