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the narrative of the life-及1嫗

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The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass

                An American Slave

 


 

                           NARRATIVE

 

                             OF THE

 

                              LIFE

 

                               OF

 

                       FREDERICK DOUGLASS��

 

                               AN

 

                         AMERICAN SLAVE。

 

 

                         ´

                       WRITTEN BY HIMSELF。

                         ´

 

 

                             BOSTON

              PUBLISHED AT THE ANTI´SLAVERY OFFICE��

                         NO。 25 CORNHILL

                              1845

 

                            NARRATIVE

                          OF THE LIFE OF

                        FREDERICK DOUGLASS��

                         AN AMERICAN SLAVE

 

                        WRITTEN BY HIMSELF

 

 

 

             ENTERED�察�ACCORDING TO ACT OF CONGRESS��

                        IN THE YEAR 1845

                     BY FREDERICK DOUGLASS��

           IN THE CLERK'S OFFICE OF THE DISTRICT COURT

                        OF MASSACHUSETTS。

 

 

                             PREFACE

 

 

  In the month of August�察�1841�察�I attended an anti´

slavery convention in Nantucket�察�at which it was

my happiness to become acquainted with FREDERICK

DOUGLASS�察�the writer of the following Narrative。  He

was a stranger to nearly every member of that body��

but�察�having recently made his escape from the south´

ern prison´house of bondage�察�and feeling his curiosity

excited to ascertain the principles and measures of

the abolitionists��of whom he had heard a somewhat

vague description while he was a slave��he was in´

duced to give his attendance�察�on the occasion al´

luded to�察�though at that time a resident in New

Bedford。

 

  Fortunate�察�most fortunate occurrence��fortunate

for the millions of his manacled brethren�察�yet pant´

ing for deliverance from their awful thraldom��for´

tunate for the cause of negro emancipation�察�and of

universal liberty��fortunate for the land of his birth��

which he has already done so much to save and bless��

fortunate for a large circle of friends and acquaint´

ances�察�whose sympathy and affection he has strongly

secured by the many sufferings he has endured�察�by

his virtuous traits of character�察�by his ever´abiding

remembrance of those who are in bonds�察�as being

bound with them��fortunate for the multitudes�察�in

various parts of our republic�察�whose minds he has

enlightened on the subject of slavery�察�and who have

been melted to tears by his pathos�察�or roused to

virtuous indignation by his stirring eloquence against

the enslavers of men��fortunate for himself�察�as

it at once brought him into the field of public use´

fulness�察 �gave the world assurance of a MAN�察─�quick´

ened the slumbering energies of his soul�察�and con´

secrated him to the great work of breaking the rod

of the oppressor�察�and letting the oppressed go free��

 

  I shall never forget his first speech at the conven´

tionthe extraordinary emotion it excited in my own

mindthe powerful impression it created upon a

crowded auditory�察�completely taken by surprisethe

applause which followed from the beginning to the

end of his felicitous remarks。  I think I never hated

slavery so intensely as at that moment�察�certainly�察�my

perception of the enormous outrage which is in´

flicted by it�察�on the godlike nature of its victims�察�was

rendered far more clear than ever。  There stood one��

in physical proportion and stature commanding and

exactin intellect richly endowedin natural elo´

quence a prodigyin soul manifestly ;created but a

little lower than the angels;yet a slave�察�ay�察�a fugi´

tive slave��trembling for his safety�察�hardly daring to

believe that on the American soil�察�a single white

person could be found who would befriend him at

all hazards�察�for the love of God and humanity�  �Ca´

pable of high attainments as an intellectual and

moral beingneeding nothing but a comparatively

small amount of cultivation to make him an orna´

ment to society and a blessing to his raceby the law

of the land�察�by the voice of the people�察�by the terms

of the slave code�察�he was only a piece of property�察�a

beast of burden�察�a chattel personal�察�nevertheless��

 

  A beloved friend from New Bedford prevailed on

Mr。 DOUGLASS to address the convention�此�He came

forward to the platform with a hesitancy and embar´

rassment�察�necessarily the attendants of a sensitive

mind in such a novel position。  After apologizing for

his ignorance�察�and reminding the audience that slav´

ery was a poor school for the human intellect and

heart�察�he proceeded to narrate some of the facts in

his own history as a slave�察�and in the course of his

speech gave utterance to many noble thoughts and

thrilling reflections。  As soon as he had taken his

seat�察�filled with hope and admiration�察�I rose�察�and

declared that PATRICK HENRY�察�of revolutionary fame��

never made a speech more eloquent in the cause of

liberty�察�than the one we had just listened to from

the lips of that hunted fugitive。  So I believed at

that timesuch is my belief now。  I reminded the

audience of the peril which surrounded this self´

emancipated young man at the North��even in Mas´

sachusetts�察�on the soil of the Pilgrim Fathers�察�among

the descendants of revolutionary sires�察�and I ap´

pealed to them�察�whether they would ever allow him

to be carried back into slavery��law or no law�察�con´

stitution or no constitution。  The response was unani´

mous and in thunder´tones;NO� ─  �Will you succor

and protect him as a brother´mana resident of the

old Bay State�拭─  �YES� ─�shouted the whole mass��

with an energy so startling�察�that the ruthless tyrants

south of Mason and Dixon's line might almost have

heard the mighty burst of feeling�察�and recognized

it as the pledge of an invincible determination�察�on

the part of those who gave it�察�never to betray him

that wanders�察�but to hide the outcast�察�and firmly to

abide the consequences。

 

  It was at once deeply impressed upon my mind��

that�察�if Mr。 DOUGLASS could be persuaded to conse´

crate his time and talents to the promotion of the

anti´slavery enterprise�察�a powerful impetus would

be given to it�察�and a stunning blow at the same time

inflicted on northern prejudice against a colored

complexion。  I therefore endeavored to instil hope

and courage into his mind�察�in order that he might

dare to engage in a vocation so anomalous and re´

sponsible for a person in his situation�察�and I was

seconded in this effort by warm´hearted friends�察�es´

pecially by the late General Agent of the Massa´

chusetts Anti´Slavery Society�察�Mr。 JOHN A。 COLLINS��

whose judgment in this instance entirely coincided

with my own。  At first�察�he could give no encourage´

ment�察�with unfeigned diffidence�察�he expressed his

conviction that he was not adequate to the perform´

ance of so great a task�察�the path marked out was

wholly an untrodden one�察�he was sincerely appre´

hensive that he should do more harm than good。

After much deliberation�察�however�察�he consented to

make a trial�察�and ever since that period�察�he has acted

as a lecturing agent�察�under the auspices either of the

American or the Massachusetts Anti´Slavery Society。

In labors he has been most abundant�察�and his success

in combating prejudice�察�in gaining proselytes�察�in agi´

tating the public mind�察�has far surpassed the most

sanguine expectations that were raised at the com´

mencement of his brilliant career。  He has borne him´

self with gentleness and meekness�察�yet with true

manliness of character。  As a public speaker�察�he excels

in pathos�察�wit�察�comparison�察�imitation�察�strength of

reasoning�察�and fluency of language。  There is in him

that union of head and heart�察�which is indispensable

to an enlightenment of the heads and a winning of

the hearts of others。  May his strength continue to

be equal t

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