the narrative of the life-及1嫗
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass
An American Slave
NARRATIVE
OF THE
LIFE
OF
FREDERICK DOUGLASS��
AN
AMERICAN SLAVE。
´
WRITTEN BY HIMSELF。
´
BOSTON
PUBLISHED AT THE ANTI´SLAVERY OFFICE��
NO。 25 CORNHILL
1845
NARRATIVE
OF THE LIFE OF
FREDERICK DOUGLASS��
AN AMERICAN SLAVE
WRITTEN BY HIMSELF
ENTERED�察�ACCORDING TO ACT OF CONGRESS��
IN THE YEAR 1845
BY FREDERICK DOUGLASS��
IN THE CLERK'S OFFICE OF THE DISTRICT COURT
OF MASSACHUSETTS。
PREFACE
In the month of August�察�1841�察�I attended an anti´
slavery convention in Nantucket�察�at which it was
my happiness to become acquainted with FREDERICK
DOUGLASS�察�the writer of the following Narrative。 He
was a stranger to nearly every member of that body��
but�察�having recently made his escape from the south´
ern prison´house of bondage�察�and feeling his curiosity
excited to ascertain the principles and measures of
the abolitionists��of whom he had heard a somewhat
vague description while he was a slave��he was in´
duced to give his attendance�察�on the occasion al´
luded to�察�though at that time a resident in New
Bedford。
Fortunate�察�most fortunate occurrence��fortunate
for the millions of his manacled brethren�察�yet pant´
ing for deliverance from their awful thraldom��for´
tunate for the cause of negro emancipation�察�and of
universal liberty��fortunate for the land of his birth��
which he has already done so much to save and bless��
fortunate for a large circle of friends and acquaint´
ances�察�whose sympathy and affection he has strongly
secured by the many sufferings he has endured�察�by
his virtuous traits of character�察�by his ever´abiding
remembrance of those who are in bonds�察�as being
bound with them��fortunate for the multitudes�察�in
various parts of our republic�察�whose minds he has
enlightened on the subject of slavery�察�and who have
been melted to tears by his pathos�察�or roused to
virtuous indignation by his stirring eloquence against
the enslavers of men��fortunate for himself�察�as
it at once brought him into the field of public use´
fulness�察 �gave the world assurance of a MAN�察─�quick´
ened the slumbering energies of his soul�察�and con´
secrated him to the great work of breaking the rod
of the oppressor�察�and letting the oppressed go free��
I shall never forget his first speech at the conven´
tionthe extraordinary emotion it excited in my own
mindthe powerful impression it created upon a
crowded auditory�察�completely taken by surprisethe
applause which followed from the beginning to the
end of his felicitous remarks。 I think I never hated
slavery so intensely as at that moment�察�certainly�察�my
perception of the enormous outrage which is in´
flicted by it�察�on the godlike nature of its victims�察�was
rendered far more clear than ever。 There stood one��
in physical proportion and stature commanding and
exactin intellect richly endowedin natural elo´
quence a prodigyin soul manifestly ;created but a
little lower than the angels;yet a slave�察�ay�察�a fugi´
tive slave��trembling for his safety�察�hardly daring to
believe that on the American soil�察�a single white
person could be found who would befriend him at
all hazards�察�for the love of God and humanity� �Ca´
pable of high attainments as an intellectual and
moral beingneeding nothing but a comparatively
small amount of cultivation to make him an orna´
ment to society and a blessing to his raceby the law
of the land�察�by the voice of the people�察�by the terms
of the slave code�察�he was only a piece of property�察�a
beast of burden�察�a chattel personal�察�nevertheless��
A beloved friend from New Bedford prevailed on
Mr。 DOUGLASS to address the convention�此�He came
forward to the platform with a hesitancy and embar´
rassment�察�necessarily the attendants of a sensitive
mind in such a novel position。 After apologizing for
his ignorance�察�and reminding the audience that slav´
ery was a poor school for the human intellect and
heart�察�he proceeded to narrate some of the facts in
his own history as a slave�察�and in the course of his
speech gave utterance to many noble thoughts and
thrilling reflections。 As soon as he had taken his
seat�察�filled with hope and admiration�察�I rose�察�and
declared that PATRICK HENRY�察�of revolutionary fame��
never made a speech more eloquent in the cause of
liberty�察�than the one we had just listened to from
the lips of that hunted fugitive。 So I believed at
that timesuch is my belief now。 I reminded the
audience of the peril which surrounded this self´
emancipated young man at the North��even in Mas´
sachusetts�察�on the soil of the Pilgrim Fathers�察�among
the descendants of revolutionary sires�察�and I ap´
pealed to them�察�whether they would ever allow him
to be carried back into slavery��law or no law�察�con´
stitution or no constitution。 The response was unani´
mous and in thunder´tones;NO� ─ �Will you succor
and protect him as a brother´mana resident of the
old Bay State�拭─ �YES� ─�shouted the whole mass��
with an energy so startling�察�that the ruthless tyrants
south of Mason and Dixon's line might almost have
heard the mighty burst of feeling�察�and recognized
it as the pledge of an invincible determination�察�on
the part of those who gave it�察�never to betray him
that wanders�察�but to hide the outcast�察�and firmly to
abide the consequences。
It was at once deeply impressed upon my mind��
that�察�if Mr。 DOUGLASS could be persuaded to conse´
crate his time and talents to the promotion of the
anti´slavery enterprise�察�a powerful impetus would
be given to it�察�and a stunning blow at the same time
inflicted on northern prejudice against a colored
complexion。 I therefore endeavored to instil hope
and courage into his mind�察�in order that he might
dare to engage in a vocation so anomalous and re´
sponsible for a person in his situation�察�and I was
seconded in this effort by warm´hearted friends�察�es´
pecially by the late General Agent of the Massa´
chusetts Anti´Slavery Society�察�Mr。 JOHN A。 COLLINS��
whose judgment in this instance entirely coincided
with my own。 At first�察�he could give no encourage´
ment�察�with unfeigned diffidence�察�he expressed his
conviction that he was not adequate to the perform´
ance of so great a task�察�the path marked out was
wholly an untrodden one�察�he was sincerely appre´
hensive that he should do more harm than good。
After much deliberation�察�however�察�he consented to
make a trial�察�and ever since that period�察�he has acted
as a lecturing agent�察�under the auspices either of the
American or the Massachusetts Anti´Slavery Society。
In labors he has been most abundant�察�and his success
in combating prejudice�察�in gaining proselytes�察�in agi´
tating the public mind�察�has far surpassed the most
sanguine expectations that were raised at the com´
mencement of his brilliant career。 He has borne him´
self with gentleness and meekness�察�yet with true
manliness of character。 As a public speaker�察�he excels
in pathos�察�wit�察�comparison�察�imitation�察�strength of
reasoning�察�and fluency of language。 There is in him
that union of head and heart�察�which is indispensable
to an enlightenment of the heads and a winning of
the hearts of others。 May his strength continue to
be equal t