the antiquities of the jews-1-第230章

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on　in　his　march；　and　whereas　there　were　a　great　number　of　those
in　the　woods　that　attacked　them；　and　were　near　the　passage　that
led　into　the　plain；　he　made　a　sally　upon　these　also　with　a　strong
body　of　men；　and　put　them　to　flight；　and　slew　many　of　them；　and
thereby　rendered　the　way　safe　for　those　that　came　after；　and
these　called　Herod　their　savior　and　protector。

9。　And　when　he　was　near　to　Samosata；　Antony　sent　out　his　army　in
all　their　proper　habiliments　to　meet　him；　in　order　to　pay　Herod
this　respect；　and　because　of　the　assistance　he　had　given　him；　for
he　had　heard　what　attacks　the　barbarians　had　made　upon　him　＇in
Judea＇。　He　also　was　very　glad　to　see　him　there；　as　having　been
made　acquainted　with　the　great　actions　he　had　performed　upon　the
road。　So　he　entertained　him　very　kindly；　and　could　not　but　admire
his　courage。　Antony　also　embraced　him　as　soon　as　he　saw　him；　and
saluted　him　after　a　most　affectionate　manner；　and　gave　him　the
upper　hand；　as　having　himself　lately　made　him　a　king；　and　in　a
little　time　Antiochus　delivered　up　the　fortress；　and　on　that
account　this　war　was　at　an　end；　then　Antony　committed　the　rest　to
Sosius；　and　gave　him　orders　to　assist　Herod；　and　went　himself　to
Egypt。　Accordingly；　Sosius　sent　two　legions　before　into　Judea　to
the　assistance　of　Herod；　and　he　followed　himself　with　the　body　of
the　army。

10。　Now　Joseph　was　already　slain　in　Judea；　in　the　manner
following：　He　forgot　what　charge　his　brother　Herod　had　given　him
when　he　went　to　Antony；　and　when　he　had　pitched　his　camp　among
the　mountains；　for　Macheras　had　lent　him　five　regiments；　with
these　he　went　hastily　to　Jericho；　in　：order　to　reap　the　corn
thereto　belonging；　and　as　the　Roman　regiments　were　but　newly
raised；　and　were　unskillful　in　war；　for　they　were　in　great　part
collected　out　of　Syria；　he　was　attacked　by　the　enemy；　and　caught
in　those　places　of　difficulty；　and　was　himself　slain；　as　he　was
fighting　bravely；　and　the　whole　army　was　lost；　for　there　were　six
regiments　slain。　So　when　Antigonus　had　got　possession　of　the　dead
bodies；　he　cut　off　Joseph's　head；　although　Pheroras　his　brother
would　have　redeemed　it　at　the　price　of　fifty　talents。　After　which
defeat；　the　Galileans　revolted　from　their　commanders；　and　took
those　of　Herod's　party；　and　drowned　them　in　the　lake；　and　a　great
part　of　Judea　was　become　seditious；　but　Macheras　fortified　the
place　Gitta　＇in　Samaria＇。

11。　At　this　time　messengers　came　to　Herod；　and　informed　him　of
what　had　been　done；　and　when　he　was　come　to　Daphne　by　Antioch；
they　told　him　of　the　ill　fortune　that　had　befallen　his　brother；
which　yet　he　expected；　from　certain　visions　that　appeared　to　him
in　his　dreams；　which　clearly　foreshowed　his　brother's　death。　So
he　hastened　his　march；　and　when　he　came　to　Mount　Libanus；　he
received　about　eight　hundred　of　the　men　of　that　place；　having
already　with　him　also　one　Roman　legion；　and　with　these　he　came　to
Ptolemais。　He　also　marched　thence　by　night　with　his　army；　and
proceeded　along　Galilee。　Here　it　was　that　the　enemy　met　him；　and
fought　him；　and　were　beaten；　and　shut　up　in　the　same　place　of
strength　whence　they　had　sallied　out　the　day　before。　So　he
attacked　the　place　in　the　morning；　but　by　reason　of　a　great　storm
that　was　then　very　violent；　he　was　able　to　do　nothing；　but　drew
off　his　army　into　the　neighboring　villages；　yet　as　soon　as　the
other　legion　that　Antony　sent　him　was　come　to　his　assistance；
those　that　were　in　garrison　in　the　place　were　afraid；　and
deserted　it　in　the　night　time。　Then　did　the　king　march　hastily　to
Jericho；　intending　to　avenge　himself　on　the　enemy　for　the
slaughter　of　his　brother；　and　when　he　had　pitched　his　tents；　he
made　a　feast　for　the　principal　commanders；　and　after　this
collation　was　over；　and　he　had　dismissed　his　guests；　he　retired
to　his　own　chamber；　and　here　may　one　see　what　kindness　God　had
for　the　king；　for　the　upper　part　of　the　house　fell　down　when
nobody　was　in　it；　and　so　killed　none；　insomuch　that　all　the
people　believed　that　Herod　was　beloved　of　God；　since　he　had
escaped　such　a　great　and　surprising　danger。

12。　But　the　next　day　six　thousand　of　the　enemy　came　down　from　the
tops　of　the　mountains　to　fight　the　Romans；　which　greatly
terrified　them；　and　the　soldiers　that　were　in　light　armor　came
near；　and　pelted　the　king's　guards　that　were　come　out　with　darts
and　stones；　and　one　of　them　hit　him　on　the　side　with　a　dart。
Antigonus　also　sent　a　commander　against　Samaria；　whose　name　was
Pappus；　with　some　forces；　being　desirous　to　show　the　enemy　how
potent　he　was；　and　that　he　had　men　to　spare　in　his　war　with　them。
He　sat　down　to　oppose　Macheras；　but　Herod；　when　he　had　taken　five
cities；　took　such　as　were　left　in　them；　being　about　two　thousand；
and　slew　them；　and　burnt　the　cities　themselves；　and　then　returned
to　go　against　Pappus；　who　was　encamped　at　a　village　called
Isanas；　and　there　ran　in　to　him　many　out　of　Jericho　and　Judea；
near　to　which　places　he　was；　and　the　enemy　fell　upon　his　men；　so
stout　were　they　at　this　time；　and　joined　battle　with　them；　but　he
beat　them　in　the　fight；　and　in　order　to　be　revenged　on　them　for
the　slaughter　of　his　brother；　he　pursued　them　sharply；　and　killed
them　as　they　ran　away；　and　as　the　houses　were　full　of　armed　men；
（29）　and　many　of　them　ran　as　far　as　the　tops　of　the　houses；　he
got　them　under　his　power；　and　pulled　down　the　roofs　of　the
houses；　and　saw　the　lower　rooms　full　of　soldiers　that　were
caught；　and　lay　all　on　a　heap；　so　they　threw　stones　down　upon
them　as　they　lay　piled　one　upon　another；　and　thereby　killed　them；
nor　was　there　a　more　frightful　spectacle　in　all　the　war　than
this；　where　beyond　the　walls　an　immense　multitude　of　dead　men　lay
heaped　one　upon　another。　This　action　it　was　which　chiefly　brake
the　spirits　of　the　enemy；　who　expected　now　what　would　come；　for
there　appeared　a　mighty　number　of　people　that　came　from　places
far　distant；　that　were　now　about　the　village；　but　then　ran　away；
and　had　it　not　been　for　the　depth　of　winter；　which　then
restrained　them；　the　king's　army　had　presently　gone　to　Jerusalem；
as　being　very　courageous　at　this　good　success；　and　the　whole　work
had　been　done　immediately；　for　Antigonus　was　already　looking
about　how　he　might　fly　away　and　leave　the　city。

13。　At　this　time　the　king　gave　order　that　the　soldiers　should　go
to　supper；　for　it　was　late　at　night；　while　he　went　into　a　chamber
to　use　the　bath；　for　he　was　very　weary；　and　here　it　was　that　he
was　in　the　greatest　danger；　which　yet；　by　God's　providence；　he
escaped；　for　as　he　was　naked；　and　had　but　one　servant　that
followed　him；　to　be　with　him　while　he　was　bathing　in　an　inner
room；　certain　of　the　enemy；　who　were　in　their　armor；　and　had　fled
thither；　out　of　fear；　were　then　in　the　place；　and　as　he　was
bathing；　the　first　of　them　came　out　with　his　naked　sword　drawn；
and　went　out　at　the　doors；　and　after　him　a　second；　and　a　third；
armed　in　like　manner；　and　were　under　such　a　consternation；　that
they　did　no　hurt　to　the　king；　and　thought　themselves　to　have　come
off　very　well　ill　suffering　no　harm　themselves　in　their　getting
out　of　the　house。　However；　on　the　next　day；　he　cut　off　the　head
of　Pappus；　for　he　was　already　slain；　and　sent　it　to　Pheroras；　as
a　punishment　of　what　their　brother　had　suffered　by　his　means；　for
he　was　the　man　that　slew　him　with　his　own　hand。

14。　When　the　rigor　of　winter　was　over；　Herod　removed　his　army；
and　came　near　to　Jerusalem；　and　pitched　his　camp　hard　by　the
city。　Now　this　was　the　third　year　since　he　had　been　made　king　at
Rome；　and　as　he　removed　his　camp；　and　came　near　that　part　of　the
wall　where　it　could　be　most　easily　assaulted；　he　pitched　that
camp　before　the　temple；　intending　to　make　his　attacks　in　the　same
manner　as　did　Pompey。　So　he　encompassed　the　place　with　three
bulwarks；　and　erected　towers；　and　employed　a　great　many　hands
about　the　work；　and　cut　down　the　trees　that　were　round　about　the
city；　and　when　he　had　appointed　proper　persons　to　oversee　the
works；　even　while　the　army　lay　before　the　city；　he　himself　went
to　Samaria；　to　complete　his　marriage；　and　to　take　to　wife　the
daughter　of　Alexander；　the　son　of　Aristobulus；　for　he　had
betrothed　her　already；　as　I　have　before　related。

CHAPTER　16。

How　He