the antiquities of the jews-1-第52章
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times of war。 May the children of your enemies have an
inclination to fight against you; and may they be so hardy as to
come to arms; and to assault you in battle; for they will not
return with victory; nor will their return be agreeable to their
children and wives。 To so great a degree of valor will you be
raised by the providence of God; who is able to diminish the
affluence of some; and to supply the wants of others。〃
5。 Thus did Balaam speak by inspiration; as not being in his own
power; but moved to say what he did by the Divine Spirit。 But
then Balak was displeased; and said he had broken the contract he
had made; whereby he was to come; as he and his confederates had
invited him; by the promise of great presents: for whereas he
came to curse their enemies; he had made an encomium upon them;
and had declared that they were the happiest of men。 To which
Balaam replied; 〃O Balak; if thou rightly considerest this whole
matter; canst thou suppose that it is in our power to be silent;
or to say any thing; when the Spirit of God seizes upon us? … for
he puts such words as he pleases in our mouths; and such
discourses as we are not ourselves conscious of。 I well remember
by what entreaties both you and the Midianites so joyfully
brought me hither; and on that account I took this journey。 It
was my prayer; that I might not put any affront upon you; as to
what you desired of me; but God is more powerful than the
purposes I had made to serve you; for those that take upon them
to foretell the affairs of mankind; as from their own abilities;
are entirely unable to do it; or to forbear to utter what God
suggests to them; or to offer violence to his will; for when he
prevents us and enters into us; nothing that we say is our own。 I
then did not intend to praise this army; nor to go over the
several good things which God intended to do to their race; but
since he was so favorable to them; and so ready to bestow upon
them a happy life and eternal glory; he suggested the declaration
of those things to me: but now; because it is my desire to oblige
thee thyself; as well as the Midianites; whose entreaties it is
not decent for me to reject; go to; let us again rear other
altars; and offer the like sacrifices that we did before; that I
may see whether I can persuade God to permit me to bind these men
with curses。〃 Which; when Balak had agreed to; God would not;
even upon second sacrifices; consent to his cursing the
Israelites。 (9) Then fell Balaam upon his face; and foretold what
calamities would befall the several kings of the nations; and the
most eminent cities; some of which of old were not so much as
inhabited; which events have come to pass among the several
people concerned; both in the foregoing ages; and in this; till
my own memory; both by sea and by land。 From which completion of
all these predictions that he made; one may easily guess that the
rest will have their completion in time to come。
6。 But Balak being very angry that the Israelites were not
cursed; sent away Balaam without thinking him worthy of any
honor。 Whereupon; when he was just upon his journey; in order to
pass the Euphrates; he sent for Balak; and for the princes of the
Midianites; and spake thus to them: … 〃O Balak; and you
Midianites that are here present; (for I am obliged even without
the will of God to gratify you;) it is true no entire destruction
can seize upon the nation of the Hebrews; neither by war; nor by
plague; nor by scarcity of the fruits of the earth; nor can any
other unexpected accident be their entire ruin; for the
providence of God is concerned to preserve them from such a
misfortune; nor will it permit any such calamity to come upon
them whereby they may all perish; but some small misfortunes; and
those for a short time; whereby they may appear to be brought
low; may still befall them; but after that they will flourish
again; to the terror of those that brought those mischiefs upon
them。 So that if you have a mind to gain a victory over them for
a short space of time; you will obtain it by following my
directions: … Do you therefore set out the handsomest of such of
your daughters as are most eminent for beauty; (10) and proper to
force and conquer the modesty of those that behold them; and
these decked and trimmed to the highest degree able。 Then do you
send them to be near camp; and give them in charge; that the
young men of the Hebrews desire their allow it them; and when
they see they are enamored of them; let them take leaves; and if
they entreat them to stay; let give their consent till they have
persuaded leave off their obedience to their own laws; the
worship of that God who established them to worship the gods of
the Midianites and for by this means God will be angry at them
(11)。 Accordingly; when Balaam had suggested counsel to them; he
went his way。
7。 So when the Midianites had sent their daughters;as Balaam had
exhorted them; the Hebrew men were allured by their beauty; and
came with them; and besought them not to grudge them the
enjoyment of their beauty; nor to deny them their conversation。
These daughters of Midianites received their words gladly; and
consented to it; and staid with them; but when they brought them
to be enamored of them; and their inclinations to them were grown
to ripeness; they began to think of departing from them: then it
was that these men became greatly disconsolate at the women's
departure; and they were urgent with them not to leave them; but
begged they would continue there; and become their wives; and
they promised them they should be owned as mistresses all they
had。 This they said with an oath; and called God for the
arbitrator of what they promised; and this with tears in their
eyes; and all such marks of concern; as might shew how miserable
they thought themselves without them; and so might move their
compassion for them。 So the women; as soon as they perceived they
had made their slaves; and had caught them with their
conservation began to speak thus to them: …
8。 〃O you illustrious young men! we have of our own at home; and
great plenty of good things there; together with the natural;
affectionate parents and friends; nor is it out of our want of
any such things that we came to discourse with you; nor did we
admit of your invitation with design to prostitute the beauty of
our bodies for gain; but taking you for brave and worthy men; we
agreed to your request; that we might treat you with such honors
as hospitality required: and now seeing you say that you have a
great affection for us; and are troubled when you think we are
departing; we are not averse to your entreaties; and if we may
receive such assurance of your good…will as we think can be alone
sufficient; we will be glad to lead our lives with you as your
wives; but we are afraid that you will in time be weary of our
company; and will then abuse us; and send us back to our parents;
after an ignominious manner。〃 And they desired that they would
excuse them in their guarding against that danger。 But the young
men professed they would give them any assurance they should
desire; nor did they at all contradict what they requested; so
great was the passion they had for them。 〃If then;〃 said they;
〃this be your resolution; since you make use of such customs and
conduct of life as are entirely different from all other men;
(12) insomuch that your kinds of food are peculiar to yourselves;
and your kinds of drink not common to others; it will be
absolutely necessary; if you would have us for your wives; that
you do withal worship our gods。 Nor can there be any other
demonstration of the kindness which you say you already have; and
promise to have hereafter to us; than this; that you worship the
same gods that we do。 For has any one reason to complain; that
now you are come into this country; you should worship the proper
gods of the same country? especially while our gods are common to
all men; and yours such as belong to nobody else but yourselves。〃
So they said they must either come into such methods of divine
worship as all others came into; or else they must look out for
another world; wherein they may live b