the antiquities of the jews-1-第94章

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given　many　demonstrations　of　his　good…will　to　him：　that　he　had
forced　him　to　live　so　long　in　a　state　of　banishment；　and　in　great
fears　of　his　life；　destitute　of　his　friends　and　his　kindred；
while　still　he　was　often　saved　by　him；　and　frequently　received
his　life　again　when　it　was　evidently　in　danger　of　perishing。　So
David　bade　them　send　for　the　spear　and　the　cruse　of　water；　and
take　them　back；　adding　this　withal；　That　God　would　be　the　judge
of　both　their　dispositions；　and　of　the　actions　that　flowed　from
the　same；　〃who　knows　that　then　it　was　this　day　in　my　power　to
have　killed　thee　I　abstained　from　it。〃

10。　Thus　Saul　having　escaped　the　hands　of　David　twice；　he　went
his　way　to　his　royal　palace；　and　his　own　city：　but　David　was
afraid；　that　if　he　staid　there　he　should　be　caught　by　Saul；　so　he
thought　it　better　to　go　up　into　the　land　of　the　Philistines；　and
abide　there。　Accordingly；　he　came　with　the　six　hundred　men　that
were　with　him　to　Achish；　the　king　of　Gath；　which　was　one　of　their
five　cities。　Now　the　king　received　both　him　and　his　men；　and　gave
them　a　place　to　inhabit　in。　He　had　with　him　also　his　two　wives；
Ahinoam　and　Abigail；　and　he　dwelt　in　Gath。　But　when　Saul　heard
this；　he　took　no　further　care　about　sending　to　him；　or　going
after　him；　because　he　had　been　twice；　in　a　manner；　caught　by　him；
while　he　was　himself　endeavoring　to　catch　him。　However；　David　had
no　mind　to　continue　in　the　city　of　Gath；　but　desired　the　king；
that　since　he　had　received　him　with　such　humanity；　that　he　would
grant　him　another　favor；　and　bestow　upon　him　some　place　of　that
country　for　his　habitation；　for　he　was　ashamed；　by　living　in　the
city；　to　be　grievous　and　burdensome　to　him。　So　Achish　gave　him　a
certain　village　called　Ziklag；　which　place　David　and　his　sons
were　fond　of　when　he　was　king；　and　reckoned　it　to　be　their
peculiar　inheritance。　But　about　those　matters　we　shall　give　the
reader　further　information　elsewhere。　Now　the　time　that　David
dwelt　in　Ziklag；　in　the　land　of　the　Philistines；　was　four　months
and　twenty　days。　And　now　he　privately　attacked　those　Geshurites
and　Amalekites　that　were　neighbors　to　the　Philistines；　and　laid
waste　their　country；　and　took　much　prey　of　their　beasts　and
camels；　and　then　returned　home；　but　David　abstained　from　the　men；
as　fearing　they　should　discover　him　to　king　Achish；　yet　did　he
send　part　of　the　prey　to　him　as　a　free　gift。　And　when　the　king
inquired　whom　they　had　attacked　when　they　brought　away　the　prey；
he　said；　those　that　lay　to　the　south　of　the　Jews；　and　inhabited
in　the　plain；　whereby　he　persuaded　Achish　to　approve　of　what　he
had　done；　for　he　hoped　that　David　had　fought　against　his　own
nation；　and　that　now　he　should　have　him　for　his　servant　all　his
life　long；　and　that　he　would　stay　in　his　country。

CHAPTER　14。

Now　Saul　Upon　God's　Not　Answering　Him　Concerning　The　Fight　With
The　Philistines　Desired　A　Necromantic　Woman　To　Raise　Up　The　Soul
Of　Samuel　To　Him；　And　How　He　Died；　With　His　Sons　Upon　The
Overthrow　Of　The　Hebrews　In　Battle；

1。　About　the　same　time　the　Philistines　resolved　to　make　war
against　the　Israelites；　and　sent　to　all　their　confederates　that
they　would　go　along　with　them　to　the　war　to　Reggan；　＇near　the
city　Shunem；＇　whence　they　might　gather　themselves　together；　and
suddenly　attack　the　Hebrews。　Then　did　Achish；　the　king　of　Gath；
desire　David　to　assist　them　with　his　armed　men　against　the
Hebrews。　This　he　readily　promised；　and　said　that　the　time　was　now
come　wherein　he　might　requite　him　for　his　kindness　and
hospitality。　So　the　king　promised　to　make　him　the　keeper　of　his
body；　after　the　victory；　supposing　that　the　battle　with　the　enemy
succeeded　to　their　mind；　which　promise　of　honor　and　confidence　he
made　on　purpose　to　increase　his　zeal　for　his　service。

2。　Now　Saul；　the　king　of　the　Hebrews；　had　cast　out　of　the　country
the　fortune…tellers；　and　the　necromancers；　and　all　such　as
exercised　the　like　arts；　excepting　the　prophets。　But　when　he
heard　that　the　Philistines　were　already　come；　and　had　pitched
their　camp　near　the　city　Shunem；　situate　in　the　plain；　he　made
haste　to　oppose　them　with　his　forces；　and　when　he　was　come　to　a
certain　mountain　called　Gilboa；　he　pitched　his　camp　over…against
the　enemy；　but　when　he　saw　the　enemy's　army　he　was　greatly
troubled；　because　it　appeared　to　him　to　be　numerous；　and　superior
to　his　own；　and　he　inquired　of　God　by　the　prophets　concerning　the
battle；　that　he　might　know　beforehand　what　would　be　the　event　of
it。　And　when　God　did　not　answer　him；　Saul　was　under　a　still
greater　dread；　and　his　courage　fell；　foreseeing；　as　was　but
reasonable　to　suppose；　that　mischief　would　befall　him；　now　God
was　not　there　to　assist　him；　yet　did　he　bid　his　servants　to
inquire　out　for　him　some　woman　that　was　a　necromancer　and　called
up　the　souls　of　the　dead；　that　So　he　might　know　whether　his
affairs　would　succeed　to　his　mind；　for　this　sort　of　necromantic
women　that　bring　up　the　souls　of　the　dead；　do　by　them　foretell
future　events　to　such　as　desire　them。　And　one　of　his　servants
told　him　that　there　was　such　a　woman　in　the　city　Endor；　but　was
known　to　nobody　in　the　camp；　hereupon　Saul　put　off　his　royal
apparel；　and　took　two　of　those　his　servants　with　him；　whom　he
knew　to　be　most　faithful　to　him；　and　came　to　Endor　to　the　woman；
and　entreated　her　to　act　the　part　of　a　fortune…teller；　and　to
bring　up　such　a　soul　to　him　as　he　should　name　to　her。　But　when
the　woman　opposed　his　motion；　and　said　she　did　not　despise　the
king；　who　had　banished　this　sort　of　fortune…tellers；　and　that　he
did　not　do　well　himself；　when　she　had　done　him　no　harm；　to
endeavor　to　lay　a　snare　for　her；　and　to　discover　that　she
exercised　a　forbidden　art；　in　order　to　procure　her　to　be
punished；　he　sware　that　nobody　should　know　what　she　did；　and　that
he　would　not　tell　any　one　else　what　she　foretold；　but　that　she
should　incur　no　danger。　As　soon　as　he　had　induced　her　by　this
oath　to　fear　no　harm；　he　bid　her　bring　up　to　him　the　soul　of
Samuel。　She；　not　knowing　who　Samuel　was；　called　him　out　of　Hades。
When　he　appeared；　and　the　woman　saw　one　that　was　venerable；　and
of　a　divine　form；　she　was　in　disorder；　and　being　astonished　at
the　sight；　she　said；　〃Art　not　thou　king　Saul？〃　for　Samuel　had
informed　her　who　he　was。　When　he　had　owned　that　to　be　true；　and
had　asked　her　whence　her　disorder　arose；　she　said　that　she　saw　a
certain　person　ascend；　who　in　his　form　was　like　to　a　god。　And
when　he　bid　her　tell　him　what　he　resembled；　in　what　habit　he
appeared；　and　of　what　age　he　was；　she　told　him　he　was　an　old　man
already；　and　of　a　glorious　personage；　and　had　on　a　sacerdotal
mantle。　So　the　king　discovered　by　these　signs　that　he　was　Samuel；
and　he　fell　down　upon　the　ground；　and　saluted　and　worshipped　him。
And　when　the　soul　of　Samuel　asked　him　why　he　had　disturbed　him；
and　caused　him　to　be　brought　up；　he　lamented　the　necessity　he　was
under；　for　he　said；　that　his　enemies　pressed　heavily　upon　him；
that　he　was　in　distress　what　to　do　in　his　present　circumstances；
that　he　was　forsaken　of　God；　and　could　obtain　no　prediction　of
what　was　coming；　neither　by　prophets　nor　by　dreams；　and　that
〃these　were　the　reasons　why　I　have　recourse　to　time；　who　always
took　great　care　of　me。〃　But　（27）　Samuel；　seeing　that　the　end　of
Saul's　life　was　come；　said；　〃It　is　in　vain　for　thee　to　desire　to
learn　of　me　any　thing　future；　when　God　hath　forsaken　thee：
however；　hear　what　I　say；　that　David　is　to　be　king；　and　to　finish
this　war　with　good　success；　and　thou　art　to　lose　thy　dominion　and
thy　life；　because　thou　didst　not　obey　God　in　the　war　with　the
Amalekites；　and　hast　not　kept　his　commandments；　as　I　foretold
thee　while　I　was　alive。　Know；　therefore；　that　the　people　shall　be
made　subject　to　their　enemies；　and　that　thou；　with　thy　sons；
shall　fall　in　the　battle　tomorrow；　and　thou　shalt　then　be　with　me
＇in　Hades＇。〃

3。　When　Saul　heard　this；　he　could　not　speak　for　grief；　and　fell
down　on　the　floor；　whether　it　were　from　the　sorrow　that　arose
upon　what　Samuel　had　said；　or　from　his　emptiness；　for　he　had
taken　no　food　the　foregoing　day　nor　night；　he　easily　fell　quite
down：　and　when　with　difficulty　he　had　recovered　himself；　the
woman　would　force　him　to　eat；　begging　this　of　him