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three men on the bummel(眉倖椀剛議繁)-及52嫗

弌傍�� three men on the bummel(眉倖椀剛議繁) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��




argument is that it schools the German youth to coolness and courage。                     If 

this could be proved�察�the argument�察�particularly in a country where every 



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man is a soldier�察�would be sufficiently one´sided。                But is the virtue of the 

prize´ fighter the virtue of the soldier�拭           �One doubts it。        Nerve and dash 

are surely of more service in the field than a temperament of unreasoning 

indifference   as   to   what   is   happening   to   one。     As   a   matter   of   fact�察  �the 

German student would have to be possessed of much more courage not to 

fight。    He fights not to please himself�察�but to satisfy a public opinion that 

is two hundred years behind the times。 

     All    the   Mensur      does   is   to  brutalise    him。     There     may     be   skill 

displayedI am told there is��but it is not apparent。              The mere fighting is 

like nothing so much as a broadsword combat at a Richardson's show�察�the 

display as a whole a successful attempt to combine the ludicrous with the 

unpleasant。       In    aristocratic    Bonn�察   �where     style   is  considered�察    �and    in 

Heidelberg�察�where visitors from other nations are more common�察�the affair 

is   perhaps   more   formal。   I   am   told   that   there   the   contests   take   place   in 

handsome   rooms�察  �that   grey´haired   doctors   wait   upon   the   wounded�察  �and 

liveried     servants    upon     the   hungry�察   �and    that   the  affair   is  conducted 

throughout with a certain amount of picturesque ceremony。                       In the more 

essentially   German   Universities�察  �where   strangers   are   rare   and   not   much 

encouraged�察  �the   simple   essentials   are   the   only   things   kept   in   view�察  �and 

these are not of an inviting nature。 

     Indeed�察  �so   distinctly   uninviting   are   they�察  �that   I   strongly   advise   the 

sensitive     reader    to  avoid   even    this  description     of  them。     The    subject 

cannot be made pretty�察�and I do not intend to try。 

     The room is bare and sordid�察�its walls splashed with mixed stains of 

beer�察   �blood�察   �and   candle´grease�察     �its  ceiling�察  �smoky�察     �its  floor�察 �sawdust 

covered。      A crowd of students�察�laughing�察�smoking�察�talking�察�some sitting 

on the floor�察�others perched upon chairs and benches form the framework。 

     In   the   centre�察  �facing   one   another�察  �stand   the   combatants�察  �resembling 

Japanese warriors�察�as made familiar to us by the Japanese tea´tray。 Quaint 

and rigid�察�with their goggle´covered eyes�察�their necks tied up in comforters�察�

their   bodies   smothered   in   what   looks   like   dirty   bed   quilts�察  �their   padded 

arms stretched straight above their heads�察�they might be a pair of ungainly 

clockwork figures。          The seconds�察�also   more   or less   paddedtheir heads 

and faces protected by huge leather´peaked caps��drag them out into their 



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proper position。 One almost listens to hear the sound of the castors。                     The 

umpire takes his place�察�the   word is given�察�and   immediately there   follow 

five   rapid   clashes   of   the   long   straight   swords。    There   is   no   interest   in 

watching      the   fight�此  �there    is  no   movement�察     �no   skill�察 �no   grace    ��I  am 

speaking of my own impressions。��               The strongest man wins�察�the man who�察�

with his heavily´padded arm�察�always in an unnatural position�察�can hold his 

huge clumsy sword longest without growing too weak to be able either to 

guard or to strike。 

     The   whole   interest   is   centred   in   watching   the   wounds。       They   come 

always in one of two placeson the top of the head or the left side of the 

face。    Sometimes a portion of hairy scalp or section of cheek flies up into 

the air�察�to be carefully preserved in an envelope by its proud possessor�察�or�察�

strictly    speaking�察    �its  proud     former     possessor�察    �and   shown      round    on 

convivial   evenings�察  �and   from   every   wound�察  �of   course�察  �flows   a   plentiful 

stream of blood。        It splashes doctors�察�seconds�察�and spectators�察�it sprinkles 

ceiling and walls�察�it saturates the fighters�察�and makes pools for itself in the 

sawdust。      At the end of each round the doctors rush up�察�and with hands 

already   dripping   with   blood   press   together   the   gaping   wounds�察  �dabbing 

them with little balls of wet cotton wool�察�which an attendant carries ready 

on a plate。      Naturally�察�the moment the men stand up again and commence 

work�察�the blood gushes   out   again�察�half   blinding   them�察�and   rendering the 

ground beneath them slippery。             Now and then you see a man's teeth laid 

bare   almost   to   the   ear�察  �so   that   for   the   rest   of   the   duel   he   appears   to   be 

grinning   at   one   half   of   the   spectators�察  �his   other   side�察  �remaining   serious�察�

and sometimes a   man's nose  gets slit�察 �which gives to him as   he fights   a 

singularly supercilious air。 

     As    the   object   of  each    student    is  to  go  away   from   the     University 

bearing as many scars as possible�察�I doubt if any particular pains are taken 

to guard�察�even to the small extent such method of fighting can allow。                     The 

real victor is he who comes out with the greatest number of wounds�察�he 

who then�察�stitched and patched almost to unrecognition as a human being�察�

can   promenade   for   the   next   month�察  �the   envy   of   the   German   youth�察  �the 

admiration       of   the   German      maiden。       He     who     obtains    only    a   few 

unimportant wounds retires sulky and disappointed。 



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     But the actual fighting is only the beginning of the fun。                    The second 

act   of   the   spectacle   takes   place   in   the   dressing´room。      The   doctors   are 

generally  mere   medical studentsyoung   fellows   who�察�having taken   their 

degree�察�are anxious for practice。            Truth compels me to say that those with 

whom I came in contact were coarse´ looking men who seemed rather to 

relish their work。        Perhaps they are not to be blamed for this。                 It is part 

of    the  system     that   as  much     further    punishment       as  possible     must    be 

inflicted by the doctor�察�and the   ideal medical man   might hardly care   for 

such job。 How the student bears the dressing of his wounds is as important 

as    how    he   receives    them。     Every      operation     has   to  be   performed      as 

brutally   as   may   be�察  �and   his   companions   carefully   watch   him   during   the 

process   to   see   that   he   goes   through   it   with   an   appearance   of   peace   and 

enjoyment。        A  clean´cut   wound   that   gapes   wide   is   most   desired   by   all 

parties。     On   purpose   it   is   sewn   up   clumsily�察  �with   the   hope   that   by   this 

means   the   scar   will   last   a   lifetime。  Such   a   wound�察  �judiciously   mauled 

and interfered with during the week afterwards�察�can generally be reckoned 

on to secure its fortunate possessor a wife with a dowry of five figures at 

the least。 

     These are the general bi´weekly Mensurs�察�of which the average student 

fights   some   dozen   a   year。      There   are   others   to   which   visitors   are   not 

admitted。       When   a   student   is   considered   to   have   disgraced   himself   by 

some   slight   involuntary   movement   of   the   head   or   body   while   fighting

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