±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > war of the classes(½×¼¶¶·Õù) >

µÚ24ÕÂ

war of the classes(½×¼¶¶·Õù)-µÚ24ÕÂ

С˵£º war of the classes(½×¼¶¶·Õù) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




and¡¡¡¡¡¡determined¡¡¡¡¡¡organizations¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡capital¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡prove¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡strong¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡

struggle£»¡¡the¡¡result¡¡is¡¡easy¡¡to¡¡predict¡£¡¡The¡¡employers¡¡have¡¡only¡¡to¡¡convince¡¡

organized¡¡labor¡¡that¡¡it¡¡cannot¡¡hold¡¡its¡¡own¡¡against¡¡the¡¡capitalist¡¡manager£»¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡67¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡68¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡War¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Classes¡¡



and¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡energy¡¡that¡¡now¡¡goes¡¡to¡¡the¡¡union¡¡will¡¡turn¡¡to¡¡an¡¡aggressive¡¡

political¡¡¡¡¡¡socialism¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡harmless¡¡¡¡¡¡sympathy¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡increased¡¡

city¡¡and¡¡state¡¡functions¡¡which¡¡trade¡¡unions¡¡already¡¡feel£»¡¡it¡¡will¡¡become¡¡a¡¡

turbulent¡¡political¡¡force¡¡bent¡¡upon¡¡using¡¡every¡¡weapon¡¡of¡¡taxation¡¡against¡¡

the¡¡rich¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡most¡¡concrete¡¡impulse¡¡that¡¡now¡¡favors¡¡socialism¡¡in¡¡this¡¡country¡¡

is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡insane¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡purpose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡deprive¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡labor¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡organizations¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡full¡¡¡¡and¡¡

complete¡¡rights¡¡that¡¡go¡¡with¡¡federated¡¡unionism¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨That¡¡which¡¡teaches¡¡a¡¡union¡¡that¡¡it¡¡cannot¡¡succeed¡¡as¡¡a¡¡union¡¡turns¡¡it¡¡

toward¡¡socialism¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡strikes¡¡in¡¡towns¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡Marlboro¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Brookfield¡¡

strong¡¡unions¡¡are¡¡defeated¡£¡¡Hundreds¡¡of¡¡men¡¡leave¡¡these¡¡towns¡¡for¡¡shoe¡­¡¡

centres¡¡like¡¡Brockton£»¡¡where¡¡they¡¡are¡¡now¡¡voting¡¡the¡¡socialist¡¡ticket¡£¡¡The¡¡

socialist¡¡mayor¡¡of¡¡this¡¡city¡¡tells¡¡me£»¡¡'The¡¡men¡¡who¡¡come¡¡to¡¡us¡¡now¡¡from¡¡

towns¡¡where¡¡they¡¡have¡¡been¡¡thoroughly¡¡whipped¡¡in¡¡a¡¡strike¡¡are¡¡among¡¡our¡¡

most¡¡active¡¡working¡¡socialists¡£'¡¡The¡¡bitterness¡¡engendered¡¡by¡¡this¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡

defeat¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡turned¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡politics£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡throughout¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡country£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡

organization¡¡of¡¡labor¡¡is¡¡deprived¡¡of¡¡its¡¡rights¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨This¡¡¡¡¡¡enmity¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡capital¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡trade¡¡¡¡¡¡union¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡watched¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡glee¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

every¡¡¡¡¡¡intelligent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡socialist¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡midst¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Every¡¡¡¡¡¡union¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡beaten¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡

discouraged¡¡in¡¡its¡¡struggle¡¡is¡¡ripening¡¡fruit¡¡for¡¡socialism¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡real¡¡peril¡¡which¡¡we¡¡now¡¡face¡¡is¡¡the¡¡threat¡¡of¡¡a¡¡class¡¡conflict¡£¡¡If¡¡

capitalism¡¡insists¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡policy¡¡of¡¡outraging¡¡the¡¡saving¡¡aspiration¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

American¡¡¡¡¡¡workman¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡raise¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡standard¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡comfort¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡leisure£»¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡

element¡¡of¡¡class¡¡conflict¡¡will¡¡strengthen¡¡among¡¡us¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨We¡¡have¡¡only¡¡to¡¡humiliate¡¡what¡¡is¡¡best¡¡in¡¡the¡¡trade¡¡union£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡

every¡¡worst¡¡feature¡¡of¡¡socialism¡¡is¡¡fastened¡¡upon¡¡us¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡strong¡¡tendency¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ranks¡¡of¡¡the¡¡workers¡¡toward¡¡socialism¡¡is¡¡

what¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Brooks¡¡characterizes¡¡the¡¡¡¨social¡¡unrest¡¨£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡hopes¡¡to¡¡see¡¡the¡¡

Republican£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Cleveland¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Democrat£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡conservative¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡large¡¡

property¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡interests¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨band¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡together¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡common¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡foe£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

socialism¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡above¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡feeling¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡grave¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡contained¡¡

satisfaction¡¡¡¡¡¡wherever¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡socialist¡¡¡¡¡¡doctrinaire¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡contradicted¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

men¡¡¡¡¡¡attempting¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡practise¡¡¡¡¡¡cooperation¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡midst¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡competitive¡¡

system£»¡¡as¡¡in¡¡Belgium¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡68¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡69¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡War¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Classes¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nevertheless£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡catches¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fleeting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡glimpses¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡extreme¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

tyrannically¡¡benevolent¡¡feudalism¡¡very¡¡like¡¡to¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Ghent's£»¡¡as¡¡witness¡¡the¡¡

following£º¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡asked¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡largest¡¡employers¡¡of¡¡labor¡¡in¡¡the¡¡South¡¡if¡¡he¡¡feared¡¡

the¡¡coming¡¡of¡¡the¡¡trade¡¡union¡£¡¡'No£»'¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡'it¡¡is¡¡one¡¡good¡¡result¡¡of¡¡race¡¡

prejudice£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡negro¡¡will¡¡enable¡¡us¡¡in¡¡the¡¡long¡¡run¡¡to¡¡weaken¡¡the¡¡trade¡¡

union¡¡so¡¡that¡¡it¡¡cannot¡¡harm¡¡us¡£¡¡We¡¡can¡¡keep¡¡wages¡¡down¡¡with¡¡the¡¡negro¡¡

and¡¡we¡¡can¡¡prevent¡¡too¡¡much¡¡organization¡£'¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡spirit¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡lower¡¡¡¡¡¡standards¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡used¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡

purpose¡¡should¡¡succeed£»¡¡it¡¡has¡¡but¡¡one¡¡issue£»the¡¡immense¡¡strengthening¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡plutocratic¡¡¡¡¡¡administration¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡top£»¡¡¡¡¡¡served¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡army¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡high¡­¡¡

salaried¡¡helpers£»¡¡with¡¡an¡¡elite¡¡of¡¡skilled¡¡and¡¡well¡­¡¡paid¡¡workmen£»¡¡but¡¡all¡¡

resting¡¡on¡¡what¡¡would¡¡essentially¡¡be¡¡a¡¡serf¡¡class¡¡of¡¡low¡­paid¡¡labor¡¡and¡¡this¡¡

mass¡¡kept¡¡in¡¡order¡¡by¡¡an¡¡increased¡¡use¡¡of¡¡military¡¡force¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡brief¡¡summary¡¡of¡¡these¡¡two¡¡notable¡¡books£»¡¡it¡¡may¡¡be¡¡said¡¡that¡¡Mr¡£¡¡

Ghent¡¡is¡¡alarmed£»¡¡£¨though¡¡he¡¡does¡¡not¡¡flatly¡¡say¡¡so£©£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡too¡¡great¡¡social¡¡

restfulness¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡community£»¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡permitting¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡capitalists¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡form¡¡

the¡¡new¡¡¡¡society¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡liking£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡Brooks¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡alarmed£»¡¡¡¡£¨and¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡

flatly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡says¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡social¡¡¡¡¡¡unrest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡threatens¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡modified¡¡

individualism¡¡into¡¡which¡¡he¡¡would¡¡like¡¡to¡¡see¡¡society¡¡evolve¡£¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Ghent¡¡

beholds¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡capitalist¡¡¡¡¡¡class¡¡¡¡¡¡rising¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡dominate¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡state¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡working¡¡

class£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Brooks¡¡beholds¡¡the¡¡working¡¡class¡¡rising¡¡to¡¡dominate¡¡the¡¡state¡¡

and¡¡the¡¡capitalist¡¡class¡£¡¡One¡¡fears¡¡the¡¡paternalism¡¡of¡¡a¡¡class£»¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡the¡¡

tyranny¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mass¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡69¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡70¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡War¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Classes¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡WANTED£º¡¡A¡¡NEW¡¡LAW¡¡OF¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡DEVELOPMENT¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Evolution¡¡is¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡a¡¡mere¡¡tentative¡¡hypothesis¡£¡¡One¡¡by¡¡one£»¡¡step¡¡

by¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡step£»¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡division¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡subdivision¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡science¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡contributed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡

evidence£»¡¡until¡¡now¡¡the¡¡case¡¡is¡¡complete¡¡and¡¡the¡¡verdict¡¡rendered¡£¡¡While¡¡

there¡¡is¡¡still¡¡discussion¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡method¡¡of¡¡evolution£»¡¡none¡¡the¡¡less£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡

process¡¡sufficient¡¡to¡¡explain¡¡all¡¡biological¡¡phenomena£»¡¡all¡¡differentiations¡¡

of¡¡life¡¡into¡¡widely¡¡diverse¡¡species£»¡¡families£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡kingdoms£»¡¡evolution¡¡

is¡¡¡¡¡¡flatly¡¡¡¡¡¡accepted¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Likewise¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡accepted¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡law¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡development£º¡¡

THAT£»¡¡¡¡¡¡IN¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡¡¡¡¡STRUGGLE¡¡¡¡¡¡FOR¡¡¡¡¡¡EXISTENCE£»¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡¡¡¡¡STRONG¡¡¡¡AND¡¡

FIT¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡AND¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡PROGENY¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡OF¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡STRONG¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡AND¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡FIT¡¡¡¡¡¡HAVE¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡

BETTER¡¡¡¡¡¡OPPORTUNITY¡¡¡¡FOR¡¡¡¡¡¡SURVIVAL¡¡¡¡THAN¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡¡¡¡¡WEAK¡¡AND¡¡

LESS¡¡FIT¡¡AND¡¡THE¡¡PROGENY¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡WEAK¡¡AND¡¡LESS¡¡FIT¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡struggle¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡species¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡species¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡

other¡¡hostile¡¡forces¡¡in¡¡the¡¡environment£»¡¡that¡¡this¡¡law¡¡operates£»¡¡also¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

struggle¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡individuals¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡species¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡struggle£»¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡food¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡shelter£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡weak¡¡¡¡¡¡individuals¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡obviously¡¡¡¡¡¡win¡¡

less¡¡¡¡¡¡food¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡shelter¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡strong¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Because¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡this£»¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡hold¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡

relaxes¡¡and¡¡they¡¡are¡¡eliminated¡£¡¡And¡¡for¡¡the¡¡same¡¡reason¡¡that¡¡they¡¡may¡¡not¡¡

win¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves¡¡¡¡¡¡adequate¡¡¡¡¡¡food¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡shelter£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡weak¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡give¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

their¡¡progeny¡¡the¡¡chance¡¡for¡¡survival¡¡that¡¡the¡¡strong¡¡give¡£¡¡And¡¡thus£»¡¡since¡¡

the¡¡weak¡¡are¡¡prone¡¡to¡¡beget¡¡weakness£»¡¡the¡¡species¡¡is¡¡constantly¡¡purged¡¡of¡¡

its¡¡inefficient¡¡members¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Because¡¡of¡¡this£»¡¡a¡¡premium¡¡is¡¡placed¡¡upon¡¡strength£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡long¡¡as¡¡the¡¡

struggle¡¡for¡¡food¡¡and¡¡shelter¡¡obtains£»¡¡just¡¡so¡¡long¡¡will¡¡the¡¡average¡¡strength¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡generation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡increase¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡hand£»¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡conditions¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡

change¡¡that¡¡all£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡progeny¡¡of¡¡all£»¡¡the¡¡weak¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡the¡¡strong£»¡¡have¡¡

an¡¡equal¡¡chance¡¡for¡¡survival£»¡¡then£»¡¡at¡¡once£»¡¡the¡¡average¡¡strength¡¡of¡¡each¡¡

generation¡¡will¡¡begin¡¡to¡¡diminish¡£¡¡Never¡¡yet£»¡¡however£»¡¡in¡¡animal¡¡life£»¡¡has¡¡

there¡¡been¡¡such¡¡a¡¡state¡¡of¡¡affairs¡£¡¡Natural¡¡selection¡¡has¡¡always¡¡obtained¡£¡¡

The¡¡¡¡¡¡strong¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡progeny£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡expense¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡weak£»¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡70¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡71¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡War¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Classes¡¡



survived¡£¡¡This¡¡law¡¡of¡¡development¡¡has¡¡operated¡¡down¡¡all¡¡the¡¡past¡¡upon¡¡all¡¡

life£»¡¡it¡¡so¡¡operates¡¡today£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡rash¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡it¡¡will¡¡continue¡¡to¡¡

operate¡¡in¡¡the¡¡futureat¡¡least¡¡upon¡¡all¡¡life¡¡existing¡¡in¡¡a¡¡state¡¡of¡¡nature¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Man£»¡¡¡¡¡¡preeminent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡animal¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡kingdom£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡capable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

reacting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡making¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡suitable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡unsuitable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡environment£»¡¡

nevertheless¡¡¡¡¡¡remains¡¡

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ