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    The Dhammapada A Collection of Verses Being One of the Canonical Books of the Buddhists 



            The Dhammapada A 

  Collection of Verses Being 

         One of the Canonical 

      Books of the Buddhists 



             Translated from Pali by F。 Max Muller 

    From�此  �The   Sacred   Books   of   the   East   Translated   by  Various   Oriental 

Scholars Edited by F。 Max Muller Volume X Part I 



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     The Dhammapada A Collection of Verses Being One of the Canonical Books of the Buddhists 



                Chapter I The Twin´Verses 



     1。 All that we are is the result of what we have thought�此�it is founded 

on our thoughts�察�it is made up of our thoughts。               If a man speaks or acts 

with an evil thought�察�pain follows him�察�as the wheel follows the foot of the 

ox that draws the carriage。 

     2。 All that we are is the result of what we have thought�此�it is founded 

on our thoughts�察�it is made up of our thoughts。               If a man speaks or acts 

with   a   pure   thought�察  �happiness   follows   him�察  �like   a   shadow   that   never 

leaves him。 

     3。   ;He   abused   me�察  �he   beat   me�察  �he   defeated   me�察  �he   robbed   me�察�in 

those who harbour such thoughts hatred will never cease。 

     4。   ;He   abused   me�察  �he   beat   me�察  �he   defeated   me�察  �he   robbed   me�察�in 

those who do not harbour such thoughts hatred will cease。 

     5。 For hatred does not cease by hatred at any time�此�hatred ceases by 

love�察�this is an old rule。 

     6。 The world does not know that we must all come to an end here��but 

those who know it�察�their quarrels cease at once。 

     7。   He   who   lives   looking   for   pleasures   only�察  �his   senses   uncontrolled�察�

immoderate in his food�察�idle�察�and weak�察�Mara ��the tempter�� will certainly 

overthrow him�察�as the wind throws down a weak tree。 

     8。   He   who     lives  without     looking    for  pleasures�察   �his   senses    well 

controlled�察    �moderate     in  his  food�察  �faithful   and   strong�察  �him    Mara    will 

certainly   not   overthrow�察  �any   more   than   the   wind   throws   down   a   rocky 

mountain。 

     9。 He who wishes to put on the yellow dress without having cleansed 

himself from sin�察�who disregards temperance and truth�察�is unworthy of the 

yellow dress。 

     10。 But he who has cleansed himself from sin�察�is well grounded in all 

virtues�察�and regards also temperance and truth�察�he is indeed worthy of the 

yellow dress。 

     11。 They who imagine truth in untruth�察�and see untruth in truth�察�never 

arrive at truth�察�but follow vain desires。 



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     The Dhammapada A Collection of Verses Being One of the Canonical Books of the Buddhists 



     12。 They who know truth in truth�察�and untruth in untruth�察�arrive at truth�察�

and follow true desires。 

     13。 As   rain   breaks   through   an   ill´thatched   house�察  �passion   will   break 

through an unreflecting mind。 

     14。 As rain does not break through a well´thatched house�察�passion will 

not break through a well´reflecting mind。 

     15。 The evil´doer mourns in this world�察�and he mourns in the next�察�he 

mourns in both。        He mourns and suffers when he sees the evil of his own 

work。 

     16。 The virtuous man delights in this world�察�and he delights in the next�察�

he delights in both。       He delights and rejoices�察�when he sees the purity of 

his own work。 

     17。 The evil´doer suffers in this world�察�and he suffers in the next�察�he 

suffers   in   both。  He   suffers   when   he   thinks   of   the   evil   he   has   done�察  �he 

suffers more when going on the evil path。 

     18。 The  virtuous   man   is happy  in   this   world�察 �and he  is   happy  in   the 

next�察�he is happy in both。        He is happy when he thinks of the good he has 

done�察�he is still more happy when going on the good path。 

     19。 The thoughtless man�察�even if he can recite a large portion ��of the 

law���察�but is not a doer of it�察�has no share in the priesthood�察�but is like a 

cowherd counting the cows of others。 

     20。 The follower of the law�察�even if he can recite only a small portion 

��of   the   law���察  �but�察  �having   forsaken   passion   and   hatred   and   foolishness�察�

possesses true knowledge and serenity of mind�察�he�察�caring for nothing in 

this world or that to come�察�has indeed a share in the priesthood。 



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     The Dhammapada A Collection of Verses Being One of the Canonical Books of the Buddhists 



                Chapter II On Earnestness 



     21。 Earnestness is the path of immortality ��Nirvana���察�thoughtlessness 

the path of death。        Those   who   are   in earnest do not die�察�those   who are 

thoughtless are as if dead already。 

     22。   Those   who   are   advanced   in   earnestness�察  �having   understood   this 

clearly�察�delight in earnestness�察�and rejoice in the knowledge of the Ariyas 

��the elect��。 

     23。 These wise people�察�meditative�察�steady�察�always possessed of strong 

powers�察�attain to Nirvana�察�the highest happiness。 

     24。 If an earnest person has roused himself�察�if he is not forgetful�察�if his 

deeds are pure�察�if he acts with consideration�察�if he restrains himself�察�and 

lives according to law��then his glory will increase。 

     25。   By   rousing   himself�察  �by   earnestness�察  �by   restraint   and   control�察  �the 

wise man may make for himself an island which no flood can overwhelm。 

     26。   Fools   follow   after   vanity�察  �men   of   evil   wisdom。   The   wise   man 

keeps earnestness as his best jewel。 

     27。 Follow not after vanity�察�nor after the enjoyment of love and lust� �

He who is earnest and meditative�察�obtains ample joy。 

     28。 When the learned man drives away vanity by earnestness�察�he�察�the 

wise�察�climbing the terraced heights of wisdom�察�looks down upon the fools�察�

serene he looks upon the toiling crowd�察�as one that stands on a mountain 

looks down upon them that stand upon the plain。 

     29。   Earnest   among   the   thoughtless�察  �awake   among   the   sleepers�察  �the 

wise man advances like a racer�察�leaving behind the hack。 

     30。   By   earnestness   did   Maghavan   ��Indra��   rise   to   the   lordship   of   the 

gods。     People praise earnestness�察�thoughtlessness is always blamed。 

     31。   A   Bhikshu   ��mendicant��   who   delights   in   earnestness�察  �who   looks 

with fear on thoughtlessness�察�moves about like fire�察�burning all his fetters�察�

small or large。 

     32。 A Bhikshu ��mendicant�� who delights in reflection�察�who looks with 

fear   on   thoughtlessness�察  �cannot   fall   away   ��from   his   perfect   state��he   is 

close upon Nirvana。 



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     The Dhammapada A Collection of Verses Being One of the Canonical Books of the Buddhists 



                       Chapter III Thought 



     33。 As a fletcher makes straight his arrow�察�a wise man makes straight 

his trembling and unsteady thought�察�which is difficult to guard�察�difficult to 

hold back。 

     34。 As a fish taken from his watery home and thrown on dry ground�察�

our thought trembles all over in order to escape the dominion of Mara ��the 

tempter��。 

     35。 It is good to tame the mind�察�which is difficult to hold in and flighty�察�

rushing wherever it listeth�察�a tamed mind brings happiness。 

     36。   Let   the   wise   man   guard   his   thoughts�察  �for   they   are   difficult   to 

perceive�察    �very   artful�察 �and  they   rush   wherever     they  list�此 �thoughts    well 

guarded bring happiness。 

     37。 Those who bridle their mind which travels far�察�moves about alone�察�

is   without   a   body�察  �and   hides   in   the   chamber   ��of   the   heart���察  �will   be   free 

from the bonds of Mara ��the tempter��。 

     38。 If a man

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