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what is not given him�察�who goes to another man's wife�察�
247。 And the man who gives himself to drinking intoxicating liquors�察�
he�察�even in this world�察�digs up his own root。
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248。 O man�察�know this�察�that the unrestrained are in a bad state�察�take
care that greediness and vice do not bring thee to grief for a long time� �
249。 The world gives according to their faith or according to their
pleasure�此�if a man frets about the food and the drink given to others�察�he
will find no rest either by day or by night。
250。 He in whom that feeling is destroyed�察�and taken out with the very
root�察�finds rest by day and by night。
251。 There is no fire like passion�察�there is no shark like hatred�察�there is
no snare like folly�察�there is no torrent like greed。
252。 The fault of others is easily perceived�察 �but that of oneself is
difficult to perceive�察�a man winnows his neighbour's faults like chaff�察�but
his own fault he hides�察�as a cheat hides the bad die from the gambler。
253。 If a man looks after the faults of others�察�and is always inclined to
be offended�察�his own passions will grow�察�and he is far from the destruction
of passions。
254。 There is no path through the air�察 �a man is not a Samana by
outward acts。 The world delights in vanity�察�the Tathagatas ��the Buddhas��
are free from vanity。
255。 There is no path through the air�察 �a man is not a Samana by
outward acts。 No creatures are eternal�察 �but the awakened ��Buddha�� are
never shaken。
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Chapter XIX The Just
256�察�257。 A man is not just if he carries a matter by violence�察�no�察�he
who distinguishes both right and wrong�察�who is learned and leads others�察�
not by violence�察�but by law and equity�察�and who is guarded by the law and
intelligent�察�he is called just。
258。 A man is not learned because he talks much�察�he who is patient�察�
free from hatred and fear�察�he is called learned。
259。 A man is not a supporter of the law because he talks much�察�even
if a man has learnt little�察�but sees the law bodily�察�he is a supporter of the
law�察�a man who never neglects the law。
260。 A man is not an elder because his head is grey�察�his age may be
ripe�察�but he is called `Old´in´vain。'
261。 He in whom there is truth�察�virtue�察�love�察�restraint�察�moderation�察�he
who is free from impurity and is wise�察�he is called an elder。
262。 An envious greedy�察�dishonest man does not become respectable
by means of much talking only�察�or by the beauty of his complexion。
263。 He in whom all this is destroyed�察�and taken out with the very root�察�
he�察�when freed from hatred and wise�察�is called respectable。
264。 Not by tonsure does an undisciplined man who speaks falsehood
become a Samana�察 �can a man be a Samana who is still held captive by
desire and greediness�拭 �265。 He who always quiets the evil�察 �whether
small or large�察�he is called a Samana ��a quiet man���察�because he has quieted
all evil。
266。 A man is not a mendicant ��Bhikshu�� simply because he asks
others for alms�察�he who adopts the whole law is a Bhikshu�察�not he who
only begs。
267。 He who is above good and evil�察 �who is chaste�察 �who with
knowledge passes through the world�察�he indeed is called a Bhikshu。
268�察�269。 A man is not a Muni because he observes silence ��mona�察�i。e。
mauna���察�if he is foolish and ignorant�察�but the wise who�察�taking the balance�察�
chooses the good and avoids evil�察�he is a Muni�察�and is a Muni thereby�察�he
who in this world weighs both sides is called a Muni。
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270。 A man is not an elect ��Ariya�� because he injures living creatures�察�
because he has pity on all living creatures�察�therefore is a man called Ariya。
271�察�272。 Not only by discipline and vows�察�not only by much learning�察�
not by entering into a trance�察�not by sleeping alone�察�do I earn the happiness
of release which no worldling can know。 Bhikshu�察�be not confident as long
as thou hast not attained the extinction of desires。
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Chapter XX The Way
273。 The best of ways is the eightfold�察�the best of truths the four words�察�
the best of virtues passionlessness�察�the best of men he who has eyes to see。
274。 This is the way�察 �there is no other that leads to the purifying of
intelligence。 Go on this way� �Everything else is the deceit of Mara ��the
tempter��。
275。 If you go on this way�察�you will make an end of pain� �The way
was preached by me�察�when I had understood the removal of the thorns ��in
the flesh��。
276。 You yourself must make an effort。 The Tathagatas ��Buddhas��
are only preachers。 The thoughtful who enter the way are freed from the
bondage of Mara。
277。 `All created things perish��' he who knows and sees this becomes
passive in pain�察�this is the way to purity。
278。 `All created things are grief and pain��' he who knows and sees this
becomes passive in pain�察 �this is the way that leads to purity。 279。 `All
forms are unreal��' he who knows and sees this becomes passive in pain�察�
this is the way that leads to purity。
280。 He who does not rouse himself when it is time to rise�察 �who�察�
though young and strong�察�is full of sloth�察�whose will and thought are weak�察�
that lazy and idle man will never find the way to knowledge。
281。 Watching his speech�察 �well restrained in mind�察 �let a man never
commit any wrong with his body� �Let a man but keep these three roads
of action clear�察�and he will achieve the way which is taught by the wise。
282。 Through zeal knowledge is gotten�察 �through lack of zeal
knowledge is lost�察�let a man who knows this double path of gain and loss
thus place himself that knowledge may grow。
283。 Cut down the whole forest ��of lust���察 �not a tree only� �Danger
comes out of the forest ��of lust��。 When you have cut down both the
forest ��of lust�� and its undergrowth�察�then�察�Bhikshus�察�you will be rid of the
forest and free� �
284。 So long as the love of man towards women�察�even the smallest�察�is
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not destroyed�察�so long is his mind in bondage�察�as the calf that drinks milk
is to its mother。
285。 Cut out the love of self�察 �like an autumn lotus�察 �with thy hand� �
Cherish the road of peace。 Nirvana has been shown by Sugata ��Buddha��。
286。 `Here I shall dwell in the rain�察�here in winter and summer��' thus
the fool meditates�察�and does not think of his death。
287。 Death comes and carries off that man�察�praised for his children and
flocks�察�his mind distracted�察�as a flood carries off a sleeping village。
288。 Sons are no help�察�nor a father�察�nor relations�察�there is no help from
kinsfolk for one whom death has