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what is not given him�察�who goes to another man's wife�察�

     247。 And the man who gives himself to drinking intoxicating liquors�察�

he�察�even in this world�察�digs up his own root。 



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     248。 O  man�察�know this�察�that the unrestrained are in a bad state�察�take 

care that greediness and vice do not bring thee to grief for a long time� �

     249。   The   world   gives   according   to   their   faith   or   according   to   their 

pleasure�此�if a man frets about the food and the drink given to others�察�he 

will find no rest either by day or by night。 

     250。 He in whom that feeling is destroyed�察�and taken out with the very 

root�察�finds rest by day and by night。 

     251。 There is no fire like passion�察�there is no shark like hatred�察�there is 

no snare like folly�察�there is no torrent like greed。 

     252。   The   fault   of   others   is   easily   perceived�察  �but   that   of   oneself   is 

difficult to perceive�察�a man winnows his neighbour's faults like chaff�察�but 

his own fault he hides�察�as a cheat hides the bad die from the gambler。 

     253。 If a man looks after the faults of others�察�and is always inclined to 

be offended�察�his own passions will grow�察�and he is far from the destruction 

of passions。 

     254。   There   is   no   path   through   the   air�察  �a   man   is   not   a   Samana   by 

outward acts。        The world delights in vanity�察�the Tathagatas ��the Buddhas�� 

are free from vanity。 

     255。   There   is   no   path   through   the   air�察  �a   man   is   not   a   Samana   by 

outward   acts。   No   creatures   are   eternal�察  �but   the   awakened   ��Buddha��   are 

never shaken。 



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                     Chapter XIX The Just 



     256�察�257。 A man is not just if he carries a matter by violence�察�no�察�he 

who distinguishes both right and wrong�察�who is learned and leads others�察�

not by violence�察�but by law and equity�察�and who is guarded by the law and 

intelligent�察�he is called just。 

     258。 A man is not learned because he talks much�察�he who is patient�察�

free from hatred and fear�察�he is called learned。 

     259。 A man is not a supporter of the law because he talks much�察�even 

if a man has learnt little�察�but sees the law bodily�察�he is a supporter of the 

law�察�a man who never neglects the law。 

     260。 A man is not an elder because his head is grey�察�his age may be 

ripe�察�but he is called `Old´in´vain。' 

     261。 He in whom there is truth�察�virtue�察�love�察�restraint�察�moderation�察�he 

who is free from impurity and is wise�察�he is called an elder。 

     262。 An envious greedy�察�dishonest man does not become respectable 

by means of much talking only�察�or by the beauty of his complexion。 

     263。 He in whom all this is destroyed�察�and taken out with the very root�察�

he�察�when freed from hatred and wise�察�is called respectable。 

     264。 Not by tonsure does an undisciplined man who speaks falsehood 

become   a   Samana�察  �can   a   man   be   a   Samana   who   is   still   held   captive   by 

desire   and   greediness�拭     �265。   He   who   always   quiets   the   evil�察  �whether 

small or large�察�he is called a Samana ��a quiet man���察�because he has quieted 

all evil。 

     266。   A   man   is   not   a   mendicant   ��Bhikshu��   simply   because   he   asks 

others for alms�察�he who adopts the whole law is a Bhikshu�察�not he   who 

only begs。 

     267。    He   who    is  above    good    and   evil�察 �who    is  chaste�察  �who    with 

knowledge passes through the world�察�he indeed is called a Bhikshu。 

     268�察�269。 A man is not a Muni because he observes silence ��mona�察�i。e。 

mauna���察�if he is foolish and ignorant�察�but the wise who�察�taking the balance�察�

chooses the good and avoids evil�察�he is a Muni�察�and is a Muni thereby�察�he 

who in this world weighs both sides is called a Muni。 



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     270。 A man is not an elect ��Ariya�� because he injures living                creatures�察�

because he has pity on all living creatures�察�therefore is a man called Ariya。 

     271�察�272。 Not only by discipline and vows�察�not only by much learning�察�

not by entering into a trance�察�not by sleeping alone�察�do I earn the happiness 

of release which no worldling can know。 Bhikshu�察�be not confident as long 

as thou hast not attained the extinction of desires。 



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                      Chapter XX The Way 



     273。 The best of ways is the eightfold�察�the best of truths the four words�察�

the best of virtues passionlessness�察�the best of men he who has eyes to see。 

     274。 This   is   the   way�察 �there   is   no   other   that leads   to   the   purifying   of 

intelligence。     Go on this way�        �Everything else is the deceit of Mara ��the 

tempter��。 

     275。 If you go on this way�察�you will make an end of pain�                    �The way 

was preached by me�察�when I had understood the removal of the thorns ��in 

the flesh��。 

     276。 You   yourself   must   make   an   effort。      The   Tathagatas   ��Buddhas�� 

are only preachers。        The thoughtful who enter the way are freed from the 

bondage of Mara。 

     277。 `All created things perish��' he who knows and sees this becomes 

passive in pain�察�this is the way to purity。 

     278。 `All created things are grief and pain��' he who knows and sees this 

becomes passive in pain�察  �this is   the   way that leads to   purity。           279。  `All 

forms are unreal��' he who knows   and sees this becomes passive in pain�察�

this is the way that leads to purity。 

     280。   He   who   does   not   rouse   himself   when   it   is   time   to   rise�察  �who�察�

though young and strong�察�is full of sloth�察�whose will and thought are weak�察�

that lazy and idle man will never find the way to knowledge。 

     281。   Watching   his   speech�察  �well   restrained   in   mind�察  �let   a   man   never 

commit any wrong with his body�               �Let a man but keep these three roads 

of action clear�察�and he will achieve the way which is taught by the wise。 

     282。    Through      zeal    knowledge      is   gotten�察  �through     lack    of   zeal 

knowledge is lost�察�let a man who knows this double path of gain and loss 

thus place himself that knowledge may grow。 

     283。   Cut   down   the   whole   forest   ��of   lust���察  �not   a   tree   only� �Danger 

comes   out   of   the   forest   ��of   lust��。 When   you   have   cut   down   both   the 

forest ��of lust�� and its undergrowth�察�then�察�Bhikshus�察�you will be rid of the 

forest and free� �

     284。 So long as the love of man towards women�察�even the smallest�察�is 



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not destroyed�察�so long is his mind in bondage�察�as the calf that drinks milk 

is to its mother。 

     285。   Cut   out   the   love   of   self�察  �like   an   autumn   lotus�察  �with   thy   hand� �

Cherish the road of peace。 Nirvana has been shown by Sugata ��Buddha��。 

     286。 `Here I shall dwell in the rain�察�here in winter and summer��' thus 

the fool meditates�察�and does not think of his death。 

     287。 Death comes and carries off that man�察�praised for his children and 

flocks�察�his mind distracted�察�as a flood carries off a sleeping village。 

     288。 Sons are no help�察�nor a father�察�nor relations�察�there is no help from 

kinsfolk for one whom death has 

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