±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > madam how and lady why(ºÀ·òÈ˺ͻ³Å®Ê¿) >

µÚ20ÕÂ

madam how and lady why(ºÀ·òÈ˺ͻ³Å®Ê¿)-µÚ20ÕÂ

С˵£º madam how and lady why(ºÀ·òÈ˺ͻ³Å®Ê¿) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




place¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡traced¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡written¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡little£»¡¡¡¡¡¡too£»¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

years¡¡gone¡¡by¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡so¡¡I¡¡treasure¡¡this£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡sign¡¡that¡¡Madam¡¡How's¡¡ways¡¡

do¡¡not¡¡change¡¡nor¡¡her¡¡laws¡¡become¡¡broken£»¡¡that£»¡¡as¡¡that¡¡great¡¡philosopher¡¡

Sir¡¡Charles¡¡Lyell¡¡will¡¡tell¡¡you£»¡¡when¡¡you¡¡read¡¡his¡¡books£»¡¡Madam¡¡How¡¡is¡¡

making¡¡and¡¡unmaking¡¡the¡¡surface¡¡of¡¡the¡¡earth¡¡now£»¡¡by¡¡exactly¡¡the¡¡same¡¡

means¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡making¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡unmaking¡¡¡¡¡¡ages¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡ages¡¡¡¡¡¡since£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

what¡¡is¡¡going¡¡on¡¡slowly¡¡and¡¡surely¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Alps¡¡in¡¡Switzerland¡¡was¡¡going¡¡

on¡¡once¡¡here¡¡where¡¡we¡¡stand¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡very¡¡difficult£»¡¡I¡¡know£»¡¡for¡¡a¡¡little¡¡boy¡¡like¡¡you¡¡to¡¡understand¡¡how¡¡

ice£»¡¡and¡¡much¡¡more¡¡how¡¡soft¡¡snow£»¡¡should¡¡have¡¡such¡¡strength¡¡that¡¡it¡¡can¡¡

grind¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡stone£»¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡strength¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡grind¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡

mountains¡¡into¡¡plains¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡have¡¡never¡¡seen¡¡ice¡¡and¡¡snow¡¡do¡¡harm¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡

cannot¡¡even¡¡recollect¡¡the¡¡Crimean¡¡Winter£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was¡¡called¡¡then£»¡¡and¡¡well¡¡

for¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot£»¡¡¡¡¡¡considering¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡misery¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡brought¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡home¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

abroad¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡say£»¡¡¡¡recollect¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Crimean¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Winter£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Thames¡¡was¡¡frozen¡¡over¡¡above¡¡the¡¡bridges£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡ice¡¡piled¡¡in¡¡little¡¡bergs¡¡

ten¡¡to¡¡fifteen¡¡feet¡¡high£»¡¡which¡¡lay£»¡¡some¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡stranded¡¡on¡¡the¡¡shores£»¡¡

about¡¡London¡¡itself£»¡¡and¡¡did¡¡not¡¡melt£»¡¡if¡¡I¡¡recollect£»¡¡until¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡May¡£¡¡

You¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡stood£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡stood£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡winter¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡1837¡­8¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡Battersea¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡57¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡58¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MADAM¡¡HOW¡¡AND¡¡LADY¡¡WHY¡¡



Bridge£»¡¡to¡¡see¡¡the¡¡ice¡¡break¡¡up¡¡with¡¡the¡¡tide£»¡¡and¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡great¡¡slabs¡¡and¡¡

blocks¡¡¡¡¡¡leaping¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡piling¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡other's¡¡¡¡¡¡backs£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡felt¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡bridge¡¡

tremble¡¡with¡¡their¡¡shocks£»¡¡and¡¡listened¡¡to¡¡their¡¡horrible¡¡grind¡¡and¡¡roar£»¡¡till¡¡

one¡¡got¡¡some¡¡little¡¡picture¡¡in¡¡one's¡¡mind¡¡of¡¡what¡¡must¡¡be¡¡the¡¡breaking¡¡up¡¡

of¡¡an¡¡ice¡­floe¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Arctic¡¡regions£»¡¡and¡¡what¡¡must¡¡be¡¡the¡¡danger¡¡of¡¡a¡¡ship¡¡

nipped¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ice¡¡and¡¡lifted¡¡up¡¡on¡¡high£»¡¡like¡¡those¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pictures¡¡of¡¡Arctic¡¡

voyages¡¡which¡¡you¡¡are¡¡so¡¡fond¡¡of¡¡looking¡¡through¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡cannot¡¡recollect¡¡

how¡¡that¡¡winter¡¡even¡¡in¡¡our¡¡little¡¡Blackwater¡¡Brook¡¡the¡¡alder¡¡stems¡¡were¡¡

all¡¡¡¡¡¡peeled¡¡¡¡¡¡white£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡scarred£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡gnawed¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡hares¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

deer£»¡¡simply¡¡by¡¡the¡¡rushing¡¡and¡¡scraping¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ice£»a¡¡sight¡¡which¡¡gave¡¡

me¡¡again¡¡a¡¡little¡¡picture¡¡of¡¡the¡¡destruction¡¡which¡¡the¡¡ice¡¡makes¡¡of¡¡quays£»¡¡

and¡¡stages£»¡¡and¡¡houses¡¡along¡¡the¡¡shore¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡coasts¡¡of¡¡North¡¡America£»¡¡

when¡¡¡¡¡¡suddenly¡¡¡¡¡¡setting¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡wind¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡tide£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡jams¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡piles¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡high¡¡

inland£»¡¡as¡¡you¡¡may¡¡read¡¡for¡¡yourself¡¡some¡¡day¡¡in¡¡a¡¡delightful¡¡book¡¡called¡¡

Frost¡¡and¡¡Fire¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡recollect¡¡none¡¡of¡¡these¡¡things¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ice¡¡and¡¡snow¡¡are¡¡to¡¡

you¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mere¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡playthings£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡winter£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡

snowballs¡¡and¡¡play¡¡¡¡hockey¡¡and¡¡skate¡¡¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡¡¡ponds£»¡¡and¡¡eat¡¡¡¡¡¡ice¡¡like¡¡¡¡a¡¡

foolish¡¡boy¡¡till¡¡you¡¡make¡¡your¡¡stomach¡¡ache¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡I¡¡dare¡¡say¡¡you¡¡have¡¡

said£»¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡another¡¡boy£»¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡bright¡¡¡¡¡¡cheery¡¡¡¡ringing¡¡frosty¡¡¡¡day£»¡¡¡¡¡¨Oh£»¡¡

that¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡winter£¡¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡knew¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡asked¡£¡¡

You¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡thought¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡earth¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡soon¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡like£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡

winter£»if¡¡one¡¡sheet¡¡of¡¡ice¡¡on¡¡the¡¡pond¡¡glued¡¡itself¡¡on¡¡to¡¡the¡¡bottom¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

last¡¡sheet£»¡¡till¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡pond¡¡was¡¡a¡¡solid¡¡mass£»if¡¡one¡¡snow¡­fall¡¡lay¡¡upon¡¡

the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡another¡¡snow¡­fall¡¡till¡¡the¡¡moor¡¡was¡¡covered¡¡many¡¡feet¡¡deep¡¡and¡¡

the¡¡snow¡¡began¡¡sliding¡¡slowly¡¡down¡¡the¡¡glen¡¡from¡¡Coombs's£»¡¡burying¡¡the¡¡

green¡¡fields£»¡¡tearing¡¡the¡¡trees¡¡up¡¡by¡¡their¡¡roots£»¡¡burying¡¡gradually¡¡house£»¡¡

church£»¡¡and¡¡village£»¡¡and¡¡making¡¡this¡¡place¡¡for¡¡a¡¡few¡¡thousand¡¡years¡¡what¡¡it¡¡

was¡¡many¡¡thousand¡¡years¡¡ago¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Good¡­bye¡¡then£»¡¡after¡¡a¡¡very¡¡few¡¡winters£»¡¡

to¡¡bees£»¡¡and¡¡butterflies£»¡¡and¡¡singing¡­birds£»¡¡and¡¡flowers£»¡¡and¡¡good¡­bye¡¡to¡¡all¡¡

vegetables£»¡¡and¡¡fruit£»¡¡and¡¡bread£»¡¡good¡­bye¡¡to¡¡cotton¡¡and¡¡woollen¡¡clothes¡£¡¡

You¡¡would¡¡have£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡were¡¡left¡¡alive£»¡¡to¡¡dress¡¡in¡¡skins£»¡¡and¡¡eat¡¡fish¡¡and¡¡

seals£»¡¡if¡¡any¡¡came¡¡near¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡be¡¡caught¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡would¡¡have¡¡to¡¡live¡¡in¡¡a¡¡

word£»¡¡if¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡live¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡all£»¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡Esquimaux¡¡¡¡¡¡live¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡in¡¡Arctic¡¡¡¡¡¡regions£»¡¡

and¡¡as¡¡people¡¡had¡¡to¡¡live¡¡in¡¡England¡¡ages¡¡since£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡times¡¡when¡¡it¡¡was¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡58¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡59¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MADAM¡¡HOW¡¡AND¡¡LADY¡¡WHY¡¡



always¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡winter£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡icebergs¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡floated¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡here¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Finchampstead¡£¡¡

Oh¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡no£»¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡child£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thank¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Heaven¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡winter£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

remember¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡winter¡¡¡¡¡¡ice¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡snow£»¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡tool¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡

which¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the¡¡land£»¡¡must¡¡leave¡¡the¡¡land¡¡year¡¡by¡¡year¡¡if¡¡that¡¡land¡¡is¡¡to¡¡

be¡¡fit¡¡to¡¡live¡¡in¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡said¡¡that¡¡if¡¡the¡¡snow¡¡piled¡¡high¡¡enough¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡moor£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡come¡¡

down¡¡the¡¡glen¡¡in¡¡a¡¡few¡¡years¡¡through¡¡Coombs's¡¡Wood£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡said¡¡then¡¡you¡¡

would¡¡have¡¡a¡¡small¡¡glacier¡¡heresuch¡¡a¡¡glacier¡¡£¨to¡¡compare¡¡small¡¡things¡¡

with¡¡great£©¡¡as¡¡now¡¡comes¡¡down¡¡so¡¡many¡¡valleys¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Alps£»¡¡or¡¡has¡¡come¡¡

down¡¡all¡¡the¡¡valleys¡¡of¡¡Greenland¡¡and¡¡Spitzbergen¡¡till¡¡they¡¡reach¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡end¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡cliffs¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡ice£»¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡icebergs¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡snap¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡off¡¡

continually£»¡¡and¡¡fall¡¡and¡¡float¡¡away£»¡¡wandering¡¡southward¡¡into¡¡the¡¡Atlantic¡¡

for¡¡many¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡miles¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡drawings¡¡of¡¡such¡¡glaciers¡¡in¡¡

Captain¡¡Cook's¡¡Voyages£»¡¡and¡¡you¡¡may¡¡see¡¡photographs¡¡of¡¡Swiss¡¡glaciers¡¡

in¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡London¡¡¡¡¡¡print¡­shop£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡therefore¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡seen¡¡¡¡¡¡almost¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡

much¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡seen£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡judge¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡yourself¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡

would¡¡like¡¡to¡¡live¡¡where¡¡it¡¡is¡¡always¡¡winter¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡you¡¡must¡¡not¡¡ask¡¡me¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡you¡¡what¡¡a¡¡glacier¡¡is¡¡like£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡have¡¡

never¡¡¡¡¡¡seen¡¡¡¡¡¡one£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡least£»¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡seen¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡fifty¡¡

miles¡¡away£»¡¡looking¡¡like¡¡white¡¡clouds¡¡hanging¡¡on¡¡the¡¡gray¡¡mountain¡¡sides¡£¡¡

And¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡impertinencethat¡¡¡¡¡¡means¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡meddling¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡things¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡businessto¡¡¡¡¡¡picture¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡glaciers¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡

pictured¡¡so¡¡well¡¡and¡¡often¡¡by¡¡gentlemen¡¡who¡¡escape¡¡every¡¡year¡¡from¡¡their¡¡

hard¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡town¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡glaciers¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Alps¡¡¡¡¡¡health¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

refreshment£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sound¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡knowledge£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wholesome¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

strengthening¡¡of¡¡all¡¡medicines£»¡¡toil¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡you¡¡must¡¡read¡¡of¡¡them¡¡in¡¡such¡¡books¡¡as¡¡Peaks£»¡¡Passes£»¡¡and¡¡Glaciers£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Willes's¡¡¡¡¡¡Wanderings¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡High¡¡¡¡¡¡Alps£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Professor¡¡¡¡¡¡Tyndall's¡¡

different¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡works£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡look¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨as¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡just¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡said£©¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

photographs¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡pictures¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡that£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

glacier¡¡for¡¡yourself£»¡¡you¡¡must¡¡bear¡¡in¡¡mind¡¡what¡¡a¡¡glacier¡¡meansthat¡¡it¡¡is¡¡

a¡¡river¡¡of¡¡ice£»¡¡fed¡¡by¡¡a¡¡lake¡¡of¡¡snow¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡lake¡¡from¡¡which¡¡it¡¡springs¡¡is¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡eternal¡¡¡¡¡¡snow¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡field¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡stretches¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡miles¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡miles¡¡¡¡¡¡along¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

mountain¡¡tops£»¡¡fed¡¡continually¡¡by¡¡fresh¡¡snow¡­storms¡¡falling¡¡from¡¡the¡¡sky¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡59¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡60¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MADAM¡¡HOW¡¡AND¡¡LADY¡¡WHY¡¡



That¡¡snow¡¡slides¡¡off¡¡into¡¡the¡¡valleys¡¡hour¡¡by¡¡hour£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡it¡¡rushes¡¡down¡¡is¡¡

ground¡¡and¡¡pounded£»¡¡and¡¡thawed¡¡and¡¡frozen¡¡again¡¡into¡¡a¡¡sticky¡¡paste¡¡of¡¡

ice£»¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡flows¡¡¡¡¡¡slowly¡¡¡¡but¡¡surely¡¡¡¡till¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡reaches¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡warm¡¡¡¡valley¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

mountain¡¡foot£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡melts¡¡bit¡¡by¡¡bit¡£¡¡The¡¡long¡¡black¡¡lines¡¡which¡¡you¡¡

see¡¡¡¡¡¡winding¡¡¡¡¡¡along¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡white¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡green¡¡¡¡¡¡ice¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡glacier¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡stones¡¡

which¡¡have¡¡fallen¡¡from¡¡the¡¡cliffs¡¡above¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡will¡¡be¡¡dropped¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡glacier£»¡¡and¡¡mixed¡¡with¡¡silt¡¡

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ