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第5章

alcibiades ii-第5章

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as Ammon and his prophet declare; are no receivers of gifts; and they scorn

such unworthy service。  Wherefore also it would seem that wisdom and

justice are especially honoured both by the Gods and by men of sense; and

they are the wisest and most just who know how to speak and act towards

Gods and men。  But I should like to hear what your opinion is about these

matters。



ALCIBIADES:  I agree; Socrates; with you and with the God; whom; indeed; it

would be unbecoming for me to oppose。



SOCRATES:  Do you not remember saying that you were in great perplexity;

lest perchance you should ask for evil; supposing that you were asking for

good?



ALCIBIADES:  I do。



SOCRATES:  You see; then; that there is a risk in your approaching the God

in prayer; lest haply he should refuse your sacrifice when he hears the

blasphemy which you utter; and make you partake of other evils as well。 

The wisest plan; therefore; seems to me that you should keep silence; for

your 'highmindedness'to use the mildest term which men apply to folly

will most likely prevent you from using the prayer of the Lacedaemonians。 

You had better wait until we find out how we should behave towards the Gods

and towards men。



ALCIBIADES:  And how long must I wait; Socrates; and who will be my

teacher?  I should be very glad to see the man。



SOCRATES:  It is he who takes an especial interest in you。  But first of

all; I think; the darkness must be taken away in which your soul is now

enveloped; just as Athene in Homer removes the mist from the eyes of

Diomede that



'He may distinguish between God and mortal man。'



Afterwards the means may be given to you whereby you may distinguish

between good and evil。  At present; I fear; this is beyond your power。



ALCIBIADES:  Only let my instructor take away the impediment; whether it

pleases him to call it mist or anything else!  I care not who he is; but I

am resolved to disobey none of his commands; if I am likely to be the

better for them。



SOCRATES:  And surely he has a wondrous care for you。



ALCIBIADES:  It seems to be altogether advisable to put off the sacrifice

until he is found。



SOCRATES:  You are right:  that will be safer than running such a

tremendous risk。



ALCIBIADES:  But how shall we manage; Socrates?At any rate I will set

this crown of mine upon your head; as you have given me such excellent

advice; and to the Gods we will offer crowns and perform the other

customary rites when I see that day approaching:  nor will it be long

hence; if they so will。



SOCRATES:  I accept your gift; and shall be ready and willing to receive

whatever else you may proffer。  Euripides makes Creon say in the play; when

he beholds Teiresias with his crown and hears that he has gained it by his

skill as the first…fruits of the spoil:



'An auspicious omen I deem thy victor's wreath:

For well thou knowest that wave and storm oppress us。'



And so I count your gift to be a token of good…fortune; for I am in no less

stress than Creon; and would fain carry off the victory over your lovers。








End 

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