±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > kwaidan-stories and studies of strange things(Ææ̸) >

µÚ25ÕÂ

kwaidan-stories and studies of strange things(Ææ̸)-µÚ25ÕÂ

С˵£º kwaidan-stories and studies of strange things(Ææ̸) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡






¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Most¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Japanese¡¡stories¡¡about¡¡butterflies¡¡appear£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡said£»¡¡to¡¡

be¡¡of¡¡Chinese¡¡origin¡£¡¡But¡¡I¡¡have¡¡one¡¡which¡¡is¡¡probably¡¡indigenous£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡

seems¡¡to¡¡me¡¡worth¡¡telling¡¡for¡¡the¡¡benefit¡¡of¡¡persons¡¡who¡¡believe¡¡there¡¡is¡¡

no¡¡¡¨romantic¡¡love¡¨¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Far¡¡East¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Behind¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡cemetery¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡temple¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Sozanji£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡suburbs¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

capital£»¡¡there¡¡long¡¡stood¡¡a¡¡solitary¡¡cottage£»¡¡occupied¡¡by¡¡an¡¡old¡¡man¡¡named¡¡

Takahama¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡liked¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡neighborhood£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡reason¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡amiable¡¡

ways£»¡¡but¡¡almost¡¡everybody¡¡supposed¡¡him¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡little¡¡mad¡£¡¡Unless¡¡a¡¡man¡¡

take¡¡the¡¡Buddhist¡¡vows£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡expected¡¡to¡¡marry£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡up¡¡a¡¡family¡£¡¡

But¡¡¡¡¡¡Takahama¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡belong¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡religious¡¡¡¡¡¡life£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡

persuaded¡¡to¡¡marry¡£¡¡Neither¡¡had¡¡he¡¡ever¡¡been¡¡known¡¡to¡¡enter¡¡into¡¡a¡¡love¡­¡¡

relation¡¡with¡¡any¡¡woman¡£¡¡For¡¡more¡¡than¡¡fifty¡¡years¡¡he¡¡had¡¡lived¡¡entirely¡¡

alone¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡summer¡¡he¡¡fell¡¡sick£»¡¡and¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡not¡¡long¡¡to¡¡live¡£¡¡He¡¡

then¡¡sent¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡sister¡­in¡­law£»¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡widow£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡only¡¡¡¡son£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡lad¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

about¡¡¡¡¡¡twenty¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡old£»¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡whom¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡attached¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Both¡¡¡¡¡¡promptly¡¡

came£»¡¡and¡¡did¡¡whatever¡¡they¡¡could¡¡to¡¡soothe¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man's¡¡last¡¡hours¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡sultry¡¡afternoon£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡widow¡¡and¡¡her¡¡son¡¡were¡¡watching¡¡at¡¡

his¡¡bedside£»¡¡Takahama¡¡fell¡¡asleep¡£¡¡At¡¡the¡¡same¡¡moment¡¡a¡¡very¡¡large¡¡white¡¡

butterfly¡¡entered¡¡the¡¡room£»¡¡and¡¡perched¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡sick¡¡man's¡¡pillow¡£¡¡The¡¡

nephew¡¡drove¡¡it¡¡away¡¡with¡¡a¡¡fan£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡returned¡¡immediately¡¡to¡¡the¡¡pillow£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡again¡¡¡¡¡¡driven¡¡¡¡¡¡away£»¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡¡¡¡¡¡back¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡third¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

nephew¡¡chased¡¡it¡¡into¡¡the¡¡garden£»¡¡and¡¡across¡¡the¡¡garden£»¡¡through¡¡an¡¡open¡¡

gate£»¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡cemetery¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡neighboring¡¡¡¡¡¡temple¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡continued¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

flutter¡¡before¡¡him¡¡as¡¡if¡¡unwilling¡¡to¡¡be¡¡driven¡¡further£»¡¡and¡¡acted¡¡so¡¡queerly¡¡

that¡¡he¡¡began¡¡to¡¡wonder¡¡whether¡¡it¡¡was¡¡really¡¡a¡¡butterfly£»¡¡or¡¡a¡¡ma¡¡£§16£§¡£¡¡He¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡88¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡89¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡KWAIDAN£º¡¡Stories¡¡and¡¡Studies¡¡of¡¡Strange¡¡Things¡¡



again¡¡chased¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡followed¡¡it¡¡far¡¡into¡¡the¡¡cemetery£»¡¡until¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡it¡¡fly¡¡

against¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡tomb£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡woman's¡¡¡¡¡¡tomb¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡unaccountably¡¡¡¡¡¡disappeared£»¡¡

and¡¡he¡¡searched¡¡for¡¡it¡¡in¡¡vain¡£¡¡He¡¡then¡¡examined¡¡the¡¡monument¡£¡¡It¡¡bore¡¡the¡¡

personal¡¡name¡¡¡¨Akiko£»¡¨¡¡£¨3£©¡¡together¡¡with¡¡an¡¡unfamiliar¡¡family¡¡name£»¡¡and¡¡

an¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡inscription¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡stating¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡Akiko¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡died¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡age¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡eighteen¡£¡¡

Apparently¡¡the¡¡tomb¡¡had¡¡been¡¡erected¡¡about¡¡fifty¡¡years¡¡previously£º¡¡moss¡¡

had¡¡¡¡¡¡begun¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡gather¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡cared¡¡¡¡¡¡for£º¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡

fresh¡¡flowers¡¡before¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡water¡­tank¡¡had¡¡recently¡¡been¡¡filled¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡¡¡¡¡returning¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sick¡¡¡¡¡¡room£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡young¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡shocked¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡

announcement¡¡that¡¡his¡¡uncle¡¡had¡¡ceased¡¡to¡¡breathe¡£¡¡Death¡¡had¡¡come¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

sleeper¡¡painlessly£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡dead¡¡face¡¡smiled¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡young¡¡man¡¡told¡¡his¡¡mother¡¡of¡¡what¡¡he¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡in¡¡the¡¡cemetery¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Ah£¡¡¨¡¡exclaimed¡¡the¡¡widow£»¡¡¡¨then¡¡it¡¡must¡¡have¡¡been¡¡Akiko£¡¡¨¡£¡£¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡who¡¡was¡¡Akiko£»¡¡mother£¿¡¨¡¡the¡¡nephew¡¡asked¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡widow¡¡answered£º¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨When¡¡your¡¡good¡¡uncle¡¡was¡¡young¡¡he¡¡was¡¡betrothed¡¡to¡¡a¡¡charming¡¡

girl¡¡called¡¡Akiko£»¡¡the¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡a¡¡neighbor¡£¡¡Akiko¡¡died¡¡of¡¡consumption£»¡¡

only¡¡a¡¡little¡¡before¡¡the¡¡day¡¡appointed¡¡for¡¡the¡¡wedding£»¡¡and¡¡her¡¡promised¡¡

husband¡¡sorrowed¡¡greatly¡£¡¡After¡¡Akiko¡¡had¡¡been¡¡buried£»¡¡he¡¡made¡¡a¡¡vow¡¡

never¡¡to¡¡marry£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡built¡¡this¡¡little¡¡house¡¡beside¡¡the¡¡cemetery£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡he¡¡

might¡¡be¡¡always¡¡near¡¡her¡¡grave¡£¡¡All¡¡this¡¡happened¡¡more¡¡than¡¡fifty¡¡¡¡years¡¡

ago¡£¡¡And¡¡every¡¡day¡¡of¡¡those¡¡fifty¡¡years¡¡¡¡winter¡¡and¡¡summer¡¡alike¡¡¡¡your¡¡

uncle¡¡went¡¡to¡¡the¡¡cemetery£»¡¡and¡¡prayed¡¡at¡¡the¡¡grave£»¡¡and¡¡swept¡¡the¡¡tomb£»¡¡

and¡¡set¡¡offerings¡¡before¡¡it¡£¡¡But¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡like¡¡to¡¡have¡¡any¡¡mention¡¡made¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡matter£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡never¡¡spoke¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡£¡£¡¡So£»¡¡at¡¡last£»¡¡Akiko¡¡came¡¡for¡¡him£º¡¡

the¡¡white¡¡butterfly¡¡was¡¡her¡¡soul¡£¡¨¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡IV¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡almost¡¡forgotten¡¡to¡¡mention¡¡an¡¡ancient¡¡Japanese¡¡dance£»¡¡called¡¡the¡¡

Butterfly¡¡Dance¡¡£¨Kocho¡­Mai£©£»¡¡which¡¡used¡¡to¡¡be¡¡performed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Imperial¡¡

Palace£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡dancers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡costumed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡butterflies¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Whether¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡danced¡¡

occasionally¡¡nowadays¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡know¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡said¡¡to¡¡be¡¡very¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡learn¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡89¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡90¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡KWAIDAN£º¡¡Stories¡¡and¡¡Studies¡¡of¡¡Strange¡¡Things¡¡



Six¡¡dancers¡¡are¡¡required¡¡for¡¡the¡¡proper¡¡performance¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡must¡¡

move¡¡in¡¡particular¡¡figures£»¡¡obeying¡¡traditional¡¡rules¡¡for¡¡ever¡¡step£»¡¡pose£»¡¡

or¡¡¡¡¡¡gesture£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡circling¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡slowly¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sound¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

hand¡­drums¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡drums£»¡¡¡¡¡¡small¡¡¡¡¡¡flutes¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡flutes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡pandean¡¡

pipes¡¡of¡¡a¡¡form¡¡unknown¡¡to¡¡Western¡¡Pan¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡90¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡91¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡KWAIDAN£º¡¡Stories¡¡and¡¡Studies¡¡of¡¡Strange¡¡Things¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MOSQUITOES¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡a¡¡view¡¡to¡¡self¡­protection¡¡I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡reading¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Howard's¡¡book£»¡¡

¡¨Mosquitoes¡£¡¨¡¡I¡¡am¡¡persecuted¡¡by¡¡mosquitoes¡£¡¡There¡¡are¡¡several¡¡species¡¡in¡¡

my¡¡¡¡¡¡neighborhood£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡serious¡¡¡¡¡¡torment£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡tiny¡¡

needly¡¡thing£»¡¡all¡¡silver¡­speckled¡¡and¡¡silver¡­streaked¡£¡¡The¡¡puncture¡¡of¡¡it¡¡is¡¡

sharp¡¡as¡¡an¡¡electric¡¡burn£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡mere¡¡hum¡¡of¡¡it¡¡has¡¡a¡¡lancinating¡¡quality¡¡

of¡¡tone¡¡which¡¡foretells¡¡the¡¡quality¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pain¡¡about¡¡to¡¡come£»¡¡much¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

same¡¡way¡¡that¡¡a¡¡particular¡¡smell¡¡suggests¡¡a¡¡particular¡¡taste¡£¡¡I¡¡find¡¡that¡¡this¡¡

mosquito¡¡much¡¡resembles¡¡the¡¡creature¡¡which¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Howard¡¡calls¡¡Stegomyia¡¡

fasciata£»¡¡or¡¡Culex¡¡fasciatus£º¡¡and¡¡that¡¡its¡¡habits¡¡are¡¡the¡¡same¡¡as¡¡those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

Stegomyia¡£¡¡For¡¡example£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡diurnal¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡nocturnal¡¡and¡¡becomes¡¡

most¡¡¡¡¡¡troublesome¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡afternoon¡£¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡discovered¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡comes¡¡

from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Buddhist¡¡¡¡¡¡cemetery£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡cemetery£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rear¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡

garden¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Dr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Howard's¡¡¡¡¡¡book¡¡¡¡¡¡declares¡¡¡¡¡¡that£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡order¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡rid¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡neighborhood¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

mosquitoes£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡only¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡pour¡¡a¡¡little¡¡petroleum£»¡¡or¡¡kerosene¡¡oil£»¡¡

into¡¡the¡¡stagnant¡¡water¡¡where¡¡they¡¡breed¡£¡¡Once¡¡a¡¡week¡¡the¡¡oil¡¡should¡¡be¡¡

used£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rate¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡once¡¡¡¡¡¡ounce¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡fifteen¡¡¡¡¡¡square¡¡¡¡¡¡feet¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡water¡­¡¡

surface£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡proportionate¡¡quantity¡¡for¡¡any¡¡less¡¡surface¡£¡¨¡¡¡£¡£¡£But¡¡please¡¡to¡¡

consider¡¡the¡¡conditions¡¡in¡¡my¡¡neighborhood£¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡tormentors¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Buddhist¡¡¡¡¡¡cemetery¡£¡¡

Before¡¡nearly¡¡every¡¡tomb¡¡in¡¡that¡¡old¡¡cemetery¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡water¡­receptacle£»¡¡

or¡¡¡¡¡¡cistern£»¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡mizutame¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡majority¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡cases¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡mizutame¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

simply¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡oblong¡¡¡¡¡¡cavity¡¡¡¡¡¡chiseled¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡broad¡¡¡¡¡¡pedestal¡¡¡¡¡¡supporting¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

monument£»¡¡but¡¡before¡¡tombs¡¡of¡¡a¡¡costly¡¡kind£»¡¡having¡¡no¡¡pedestal¡­tank£»¡¡a¡¡

larger¡¡¡¡¡¡separate¡¡¡¡¡¡tank¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡placed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡cut¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡single¡¡¡¡¡¡block¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡stone£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

decorated¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡family¡¡¡¡¡¡crest£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡symbolic¡¡¡¡¡¡carvings¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡front¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

tomb¡¡of¡¡the¡¡humblest¡¡class£»¡¡having¡¡no¡¡mizutame£»¡¡water¡¡is¡¡placed¡¡in¡¡cups¡¡

or¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡vessels£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡dead¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡water¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Flowers¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡

offered¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡tomb¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡pair¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡bamboo¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡91¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡92¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡KWAIDAN£º¡¡Stories¡¡and¡¡Studies¡¡of¡¡Strange¡¡Things¡¡



cups£»¡¡or¡¡other¡¡flower¡­vessels£»¡¡and¡¡these£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡contain¡¡water¡£¡¡There¡¡is¡¡

a¡¡well¡¡in¡¡the¡¡cemetery¡¡to¡¡supply¡¡water¡¡for¡¡the¡¡graves¡£¡¡Whenever¡¡the¡¡tombs¡¡

are¡¡visited¡¡by¡¡relatives¡¡and¡¡friends¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dead£»¡¡fresh¡¡water¡¡is¡¡poured¡¡into¡¡

the¡¡tanks¡¡and¡¡cups¡£¡¡But¡¡as¡¡an¡¡old¡¡cemetery¡¡of¡¡this¡¡kind¡¡contains¡¡thousands¡¡

of¡¡mizutame£»¡¡and¡¡tens¡¡of¡¡thousands¡¡of¡¡flower¡­vessels¡¡the¡¡water¡¡in¡¡all¡¡of¡¡

these¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡renewed¡¡

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨1£© ²È£¨2£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ