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somehow unconsciously felt that this man�察�brought to him in fetters and 

with a shorn head�察�guarded by two soldiers who were waiting to take him 

back to prison�察�had a free soul and was immeasurably superior to himself。 

He was in consequence somewhat troubled�察�and had to summon up all his 

courage in order to go on with the inquiry and not blunder in his questions。 

He was amazed that Stepan should narrate the story of his crimes as if they 

had   been   things   of   long   ago�察  �and   committed   not   by   him   but   by   some 

different man。 

     ;Had you no pity for them�拭─�asked Mahin。 

     ;No。 I did not know then。; 

     ;Well�察�and now�拭─�

     Stepan smiled with a sad smile。          ;Now�察─�he said�察 �I would not do it 

even if I were to be burned alive。; 

     ;But why�拭�

     ;Because I have come to know that all men are brethren。; 

     ;What about me�拭       �Am I your brother also�拭─�

     ;Of course you are。; 

     ;And how is it that I�察�your brother�察�am sending you to hard labour�拭─�

     ;It is because you don't know。; 



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     ;What do I not know�拭─�

     ;Since you judge�察�it means obviously that you don't know。; 

     ;Go on。     。 。 。What next�拭─�



                                              VI 



     Now it was not Chouev�察�but Stepan who used to read the gospel in the 

common   cell。      Some   of   the   prisoners   were   singing   coarse   songs�察  �while 

others listened to Stepan reading the gospel and talking about what he had 

read。    The   most   attentive    among    those   who    listened   were    two   of  the 

prisoners�察  �Vassily�察  �and   a   convict   called   Mahorkin�察  �a   murderer   who   had 

become   a   hangman。   Twice   during   his   stay   in   this   prison   he   was   called 

upon   to   do   duty   as   hangman�察  �and   both   times   in   far´away   places   where 

nobody could be found to execute the sentences。 

     Two of the peasants who had killed Peter Nikolaevich Sventizky�察�had 

been sentenced to the gallows�察�and Mahorkin was ordered to go to Pensa 

to hang them。       On all previous occasions he used to write a petition to the 

governor of the province he knew well how to read and to writestating 

that he had been ordered to fulfil his duty�察�and asking for money for his 

expenses。 But now�察�to the greatest astonishment of the prison authorities�察�

he said he did not intend to go�察�and added that he would not be a hangman 

any more。 

     ;And what about being flogged�拭─�cried the governor of the prison。 

     ;I will have to bear it�察�as the law commands us not to kill。; 

     ;Did    you   get   that  from   Pelageushkine�拭       �A   nice   sort  of  a  prison 

prophet� �You just wait and see what this will cost you� ─�

     When Mahin was told of that incident�察�he was greatly impressed by the 

fact   of   Stepan's   influence   on   the   hangman�察  �who   refused   to   do   his   duty�察�

running the risk of being hanged himself for insubordination。 



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                                             VII 



     AT    an   evening     party   at  the   Eropkins�察    �Mahin�察   �who     was   paying 

attentions     to  the   two   young    daughters     of   the  housethey     were    rich 

matches�察�both of themhaving earned great applause for his fine singing 

and playing the piano�察�began telling the company about the strange convict 

who had converted the hangman。              Mahin told his story very accurately�察�as 

he had a very good memory�察�which was all the more retentive because of 

his total indifference to those with whom he had to deal。 He never paid the 

slightest attention to other people's feelings�察�and was therefore better able 

to   keep   all   they   did   or   said   in   his   memory。   He   got   interested   in   Stepan 

Pelageushkine�察 �and�察  �although   he   did   not   thoroughly  understand   him�察  �yet 

asked himself involuntarily what was the matter with the man�拭                   �He could 

not    find   an   answer�察   �but   feeling   that   there   was   certainly    something 

remarkable going on in Stepan's soul�察�he told the company at the Eropkins 

all about Stepan's conversion of the hangman�察�and also about his strange 

behaviour in prison�察�his reading the Gospels and his great influence on the 

rest of the prisoners。       All this made a special impression on the younger 

daughter of the family�察�Lisa�察�a girl of eighteen�察�who was just recovering 

from the artificial life she had been living in a boarding´school�察�she felt as 

if she had emerged out of water�察�and was taking in the fresh air of true life 

with     ecstasy。   She    asked     Mahin     to   tell  her   more    about     the   man 

Pelageushkine�察�and to explain to her how such a great change had come 

over   him。   Mahin   told   her   what   he   knew   from   the   police   official   about 

Stepan's   last   murder�察  �and   also   what   he   had   heard   from   Pelageushkine 

himself     how    he  had   been   conquered      by   the  humility�察  �mildness�察   �and 

fearlessness of a kind woman�察�who had been his last victim�察�and how his 

eyes had been opened�察�while the reading of the Gospels had completed the 

change in him。 

     Lisa Eropkin was not able to sleep that night。            For a couple of months 

a struggle had   gone on  in her   heart between society life�察 �into which   her 

sister was dragging her�察�and her infatuation for Mahin�察�combined with a 



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desire to reform him。       This second desire now became the stronger。              She 

had    already   heard   about    poor   Maria   Semenovna。       But�察 �after  that  kind 

woman had been murdered in such a ghastly way�察�and after Mahin�察�who 

learnt   it   from   Stepan�察  �had   communicated   to   her   all   the   facts   concerning 

Maria Semenovna's life�察�Lisa herself passionately desired to become like 

her。   She was a rich girl�察�and was afraid that Mahin had been courting her 

because   of   her   money。   So   she   resolved   to   give   all   she   possessed   to   the 

poor�察�and told Mahin about it。 

     Mahin was very glad to prove his disinterestedness�察�and told Lisa that 

he loved her and not her money。 Such proof of his innate nobility made 

him admire himself greatly。 Mahin helped Lisa to carry out her decision。 

And   the   more   he   did   so�察  �the   more   he   came   to   realise   the   new   world   of 

Lisa's spiritual ambitions�察�quite unknown to him heretofore。 



                                            VIII 



     ALL were silent in the common cell。            Stepan was lying in his bed�察�but 

was not yet asleep。       Vassily approached him�察�and�察�pulling him by his leg�察�

asked him in a whisper to get up and to come to him。 Stepan stepped out 

of his bed�察�and came up to Vassily。 

     ;Do me a kindness�察�brother�察─�said Vassily。           ;Help me� ─�

     ;In what�拭─�

     ;I am going to fly from the prison。; 

     Vassily told Stepan that he had everything ready for his flight。 

     ;To´morrow I shall stir them up; He pointed to the prisoners asleep 

in their beds。     ;They will give me away�察�and I shall be transferred to the 

cell in the upper floor。 I know my way from there。               What I want you for 

is to unscrew the prop in the door of the mortuary。;               ;I can do that。 But 

where will you go�拭─�

     ;I don't care where。       Are not there plenty of wicked people in every 

place�拭─�

     ;Quite so�察�brother。      But it is not our business to judge them。; 



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