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gipsy type�察�with bright eyes and curly dishevelled hair。               She declared that 

they were the   two men   who had first seized hold of Peter   Nikolaevich's 

hands。   In   spite   of   the   gipsy´like   peasant   looking   at   her   with   his   eyes 

glistening from under his moving eyebrows�察�and saying reproachfully�此 �A 

great sin�察�lady�察�it is。     Remember your death hour� ─�in spite of that�察�she 

did not feel at all sorry for them。 On the contrary�察�she began to hate them 

during     the   inquest�察   �and   wished     desperately     to  take   revenge     on   her 

husband's murderers。 

     A month later�察�after the case�察�which was committed for trial by court´ 

martial�察  �had   ended   in   eight   men   being   sentenced   to   hard   labour�察  �and   in 

two the old man with the white beard�察�and the gipsy boy�察�as she called 

the otherbeing condemned to be hanged�察�Natalia felt vaguely uneasy。 But 

unpleasant   doubts   soon   pass   away   under   the   solemnity   of   a   trial。   Since 

such high authorities considered that this was the right thing to do�察�it must 

be right。 

     The   execution   was   to   take   place   in   the   village   itself。 One   Sunday 

Malania came home from church in her new dress and her new boots�察�and 

announced to her mistress that the gallows were being erected�察�and that the 

hangman was expected from Moscow on Wednesday。 She also announced 

that the families of the convicts were raging�察�and that their cries could be 

heard all over the village。 

     Natalia Ivanovna did not go out of her house�察�she did not wish to see 

the   gallows   and   the   people   in   the   village�察  �she   only   wanted   what   had   to 

happen to be over quickly。 She only considered her own feelings�察�and did 

not care for the convicts and their families。 

     On Tuesday the village constable called on Natalia Ivanovna。 He was a 

friend�察�and she offered him vodka and preserved mushrooms of her own 

making。       The  constable�察 �after  eating   a   little�察 �told   her  that   the   execution 

was not to take place the next day。 

     ;Why�拭─�

     ;A   very   strange   thing   has   happened。       There   is   no   hangman   to   be 

found。 They had one in Moscow�察�my son told me�察�but he has been reading 

the Gospels a good deal and says�此            �'I will not commit a murder。' He had 



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himself been sentenced to hard labour for having committed a murder�察�and 

now he objects to hang when the law orders him。 He was threatened with 

flogging。     'You may flog me��' he said�察�'but I won't do it。'; 

     Natalia   Ivanovna   grew   red   and   hot   at   the   thought   which   suddenly 

came into her head。 

     ;Could not the death sentence be commuted now�拭─�

     ;How   so�察  �since   the   judges   have   passed   it�拭 �The   Czar   alone   has   the 

right of amnesty。; 

     ;But how would he know�拭─�

     ;They have the right of appealing to him。; 

     ;But   it   is   on   my   account   they   are   to   die�察─  �said   that   stupid   woman�察�

Natalia Ivanovna。        ;And I forgive them。; 

     The constable laughed。         ;Wellsend a petition to the Czar。; 

     ;May I do it�拭─�

     ;Of course you may。; 

     ;But is it not too late�拭─�

     ;Send it by telegram。; 

     ;To the Czar himself�拭─�

     ;To the Czar�察�if you like。; 

     The story of the hangman having refused to do his duty�察�and preferring 

to   take   the   flogging    instead�察  �suddenly     changed     the   soul   of  Natalia 

Ivanovna。 The pity and the horror she felt the moment she heard that the 

peasants were sentenced to death�察�could not be stifled now�察�but filled her 

whole soul。 

     ;Filip Vassilievich�察�my friend。         Write that telegram for me。 I want to 

appeal to the Czar to pardon them。; 

     The   constable   shook   his   head。     ;I   wonder   whether   that   would   not 

involve us in trouble�拭─�

     ;I do it upon my own responsibility。          I will not mention your name。; 

     ;Is not she a kind woman�察─�thought the constable。 ;Very kind´hearted�察�

to   be   sure。 If   my   wife   had   such   a   heart�察  �our   life   would   be   a   paradise�察�

instead of what it is now。;        And he wrote the telegram�察�To his Imperial 

Majesty�察�the Emperor。 ;Your Majesty's loyal subject�察�the widow of Peter 



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Nikolaevich   Sventizky�察  �murdered   by   the   peasants�察  �throws   herself   at   the 

sacred feet ��this sentence�察�when he wrote it down�察�pleased the constable 

himself most of all�� of your Imperial Majesty�察�and implores you to grant 

an amnesty to the peasants so and so�察�from such a province�察�district�察�and 

village�察�who have been sentenced to death。; 

     The telegram was sent by the constable himself�察�and Natalia Ivanovna 

felt relieved and happy。         She had a feeling that since she�察�the widow of 

the murdered man�察�had forgiven the murderers�察�and was applying for an 

amnesty�察�the Czar could not possibly refuse it。 



                                              XI 



     LISA EROPKIN lived in a state of continual excitement。 The longer 

she   lived   a   true   Christian   life   as   it   had   been   revealed   to   her�察  �the   more 

convinced she became that it was the right way�察�and her heart was full of 

joy。 

     She   had   two   immediate   aims   before   her。      The   one   was   to   convert 

Mahin�察  �or�察  �as   she   put   it   to   herself�察  �to   arouse   his   true   nature�察  �which   was 

good and kind。 She loved him�察�and the light of her love revealed the divine 

element in his soul which is at the bottom of all souls。                But�察�further�察�she 

saw in him an exceptionally kind and tender heart�察�as well as a noble mind。 

Her other aim was to abandon her riches。              She had first thought of giving 

away what she possessed in order to test Mahin�察�but afterwards she wanted 

to   do   so   for   her   own   sake�察  �for   the   sake   of   her   own   soul。   She   began   by 

simply giving money to any one who wanted it。                   But her father stopped 

that�察  �besides   which�察  �she   felt   disgusted   at   the   crowd   of   supplicants   who 

personally�察�and by letters�察�besieged her with demands for money。 Then she 

resolved to apply to an old man�察�known to be a saint by his life�察�and to 

give him her money to dispose of in the way he thought best。 Her father 

got angry with her when he heard about it。               During a violent altercation 

he called her mad�察�a raving lunatic�察�and said he would take measures to 

prevent her from doing injury to herself。 



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     Her    father's   irritation   proved     contagious。      Losing     all  control    over 

herself�察�and sobbing with rage�察�she behaved with the greatest impertinence 

to her father�察�calling him a tyrant and a miser。 

     Then she   asked   his   forgiveness。        He   said he did   not   mind   what   she 

said�察  �but   she   saw  plainly  that   he   was   offended�察  �and   in   his   heart   did   not 

forgive her。      She did not feel inclined to tell Mahin about her quarrel with 

her   father�察  �as   to   her   sister�察  �she   was   very   cold   to   Lisa�察  �being   jealous   of 

Mahin's love for her。 

     ;I ought to confess to God�察─�she said to herself。                As all this happened 

in Lent�察�she made up her mind to fast in preparation for the communion�察�

and to reveal all her thoughts to t

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