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specimens of an excellence which is diffused over all his hundred cantos。 

I will�察�however�察�instance the third canto of the Inferno�察�and the sixth of the 

Purgatorio�察�as passages incomparable in their kind。 The merit of the latter 

is�察�perhaps�察�rather oratorical than poetical�察�nor can I recollect anything in 

the   great   Athenian   speeches   which   equals   it   in   force   of   invective   and 

bitterness   of sarcasm。       I   have   heard   the   most   eloquent statesman   of   the 

age remark that�察�next to Demosthenes�察�Dante is the writer who ought to be 

most   attentively   studied   by   every   man   who   desires   to   attain   oratorical 

eminence。 

     But   it   is   time   to   close   this   feeble   and   rambling   critique。 I   cannot 

refrain�察  �however�察  �from   saying   a   few   words   upon   the   translations   of   the 

Divine Comedy。          Boyd's is as tedious and languid as the original is rapid 

and forcible。      The strange measure which he has chosen�察�and�察�for aught I 

know�察�invented�察�is most unfit for such a work。                Translations ought never 

to be written in a verse which requires much command of rhyme。                           The 

stanza becomes a bed of Procrustes�察�and the thoughts of the unfortunate 

author   are   alternately   racked   and   curtailed   to   fit   their   new   receptacle。 

The   abrupt   and   yet   consecutive   style   of   Dante   suffers   more   than   that   of 

any other poet by a version diffuse in style�察�and divided into paragraphs�察�

for they deserve no other name�察�of equal length。 

     Nothing can be said in favour of Hayley's attempt�察�but that it is better 

than Boyd's。       His mind was a tolerable specimen of filigree work��rather 

elegant�察�and very feeble。          All that can be said for his best works is that 

they are neat。      All that can be said against his worst is that they are stupid。 

He might have translated Metastasio tolerably。               But he was utterly unable 

to do justice to the 

     ;rime e aspre e chiocce�察 �Come si converrebbe al tristo buco。; ��Inferno�察�

canto xxxii。�� 

     I   turn   with pleasure   from  these   wretched   performances   to   Mr   Cary's 

translation。     It is a work which well deserves a separate discussion�察�and 

on which�察�if this article were not already too long�察�I could dwell with great 

pleasure。     At present I will only say that there is no other version in the 

world�察�as far as I know�察�so faithful�察�yet that there is no other version which 

so   fully   proves   that   the   translator   is   himself   a   man   of   poetical   genius。 



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Those who are ignorant of the Italian language should read it to become 

acquainted with the Divine Comedy。               Those who are most intimate with 

Italian literature should read it for its original merits�此           �and I believe that 

they  will   find it difficult to   determine   whether   the   author   deserves   most 

praise for his intimacy with the language of Dante�察�or for his extraordinary 

mastery over his own。 

     。。。 



                    CRITICISMS ON THE 

   PRINCIPAL ITALIAN WRITERS。 



                                  No。 II。    PETRARCH。 

                                       ��April 1824�� 

     Et   vos�察  �o   lauri�察  �carpam�察  �et   te�察  �proxima   myrte�察  �Sic   positae   quoniam 

suaves miscetis odores。         Virgil。 

     It would not be easy to name a writer whose celebrity�察�when both its 

extent   and   its   duration   are   taken   into   the   account�察  �can   be   considered   as 

equal to that of Petrarch。        Four centuries and a half have elapsed since his 

death。     Yet   still   the   inhabitants   of   every   nation   throughout   the   western 

world   are   as   familiar   with   his   character   and   his   adventures   as   with   the 

most     illustrious   names�察   �and   the   most   recent    anecdotes�察   �of   their  own 

literary  history。     This   is   indeed   a   rare   distinction。 His   detractors   must 

acknowledge that it   could   not   have been   acquired   by  a  poet   destitute  of 

merit。    His   admirers   will   scarcely   maintain   that   the   unassisted   merit   of 

Petrarch could have raised him to that eminence which has not yet been 

attained     by   Shakspeare�察     �Milton�察   �or  Dante��that     eminence�察    �of   which 

perhaps   no   modern       writer�察  �excepting    himself   and   Cervantes�察  �has     long 

retained possession�察�an European reputation。 

     It   is   not   difficult   to   discover  some   of   the   causes   to   which   this   great 

man has owed a celebrity�察�which I cannot but think disproportioned to his 

real claims on the admiration of mankind。 In the first place�察�he is an egotist。 

Egotism in conversation is universally abhorred。                Lovers�察�and�察�I believe�察�

lovers alone�察�pardon it in each other。           No services�察�no talents�察�no powers 

of   pleasing�察   �render   it  endurable。     Gratitude�察    �admiration�察   �interest�察  �fear�察�



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scarcely prevent those who are condemned to listen to it from indicating 

their  disgust   and   fatigue。     The   childless   uncle�察  �the   powerful   patron   can 

scarcely   extort   this   compliance。       We   leave   the   inside   of   the   mail   in   a 

storm�察�and mount the box�察�rather than hear the history of our companion。 

The     chaplain    bites   his  lips  in   the  presence     of  the   archbishop。      The 

midshipman   yawns   at   the   table   of   the   First   Lord。     Yet�察  �from   whatever 

cause�察�this practice�察�the pest of conversation�察�gives to writing a zest which 

nothing else can impart。          Rousseau made the boldest experiment of this 

kind�察�and it fully succeeded。          In our own time Lord Byron�察�by a series of 

attempts   of the same   nature�察 �made   himself   the   object   of general   interest 

and   admiration。   Wordsworth   wrote   with   egotism   more   intense�察  �but   less 

obvious�察     �and    he   has    been    rewarded      with    a   sect   of   worshippers�察�

comparatively small in number�察�but far more enthusiastic in their devotion。 

It is needless to multiply instances。           Even now all the walks of literature 

are infested with mendicants for fame�察�who attempt to excite our interest 

by    exhibiting    all  the   distortions    of  their   intellects�察  �and   stripping    the 

covering from all the putrid sores of their feelings。             Nor are there wanting 

many who push their imitation of the beggars whom they resemble a step 

further�察�and who find it easier to extort a pittance from the spectator�察�by 

simulating   deformity   and   debility   from   which   they   are   exempt�察  �than   by 

such   honest   labour   as   their   health   and   strength   enable   them   to   perform。 

In the meantime the credulous public pities and pampers a nuisance which 

requires only the treadmill and the whip。              This art�察�often successful when 

employed by dunces�察�gives irresistible fascination to works which possess 

intrinsic merit。 We are always desirous to know something of the character 

and situation of those whose writings we have perused with pleasure。 The 

passages      in  which    Milton     has   alluded    to  his  own    circumstances       are 

perhaps read more frequently�察�and with more interest�察�than any other lines 

in   his   poems。    It   is   amusing   to   observe   with   what   labour   critics   have 

attempted      to  glean    from    the  poems     

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