seven discourses on art(ÒÕÊõÆß½²×ù)-µÚ17ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
portrait¡¡painter¡¡is¡¡desirous¡¡to¡¡raise¡¡and¡¡improve¡¡his¡¡subject£»¡¡he¡¡has¡¡no¡¡other¡¡
means¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡approaching¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡general¡¡¡¡¡¡idea¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡leaves¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
minute¡¡breaks¡¡and¡¡peculiarities¡¡in¡¡the¡¡face£»¡¡and¡¡changes¡¡the¡¡dress¡¡from¡¡a¡¡
temporary¡¡¡¡¡¡fashion¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡permanent£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡annexed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡
ideas¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡meanness¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡familiar¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡exact¡¡
resemblance¡¡of¡¡an¡¡individual¡¡be¡¡considered¡¡as¡¡the¡¡sole¡¡object¡¡to¡¡be¡¡aimed¡¡
at£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡portrait¡¡¡¡¡¡painter¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡apt¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡lose¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡gains¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
acquired¡¡dignity¡¡taken¡¡from¡¡general¡¡nature¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡very¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡ennoble¡¡
the¡¡character¡¡of¡¡a¡¡countenance¡¡but¡¡at¡¡the¡¡expense¡¡of¡¡the¡¡likeness£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡
what¡¡is¡¡most¡¡generally¡¡required¡¡by¡¡such¡¡as¡¡sit¡¡to¡¡the¡¡painter¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡have¡¡practised¡¡the¡¡composite¡¡style£»¡¡and¡¡have¡¡succeeded¡¡
in¡¡this¡¡perilous¡¡attempt£»¡¡perhaps¡¡the¡¡foremost¡¡is¡¡Correggio¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡style¡¡is¡¡
founded¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡modern¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡grace¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡elegance£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡super£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡added¡¡
something¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡simplicity¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡grand¡¡¡¡¡¡style¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡¡¡breadth¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡light¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
colour£»¡¡the¡¡general¡¡ideas¡¡of¡¡the¡¡drapery£»¡¡an¡¡uninterrupted¡¡flow¡¡of¡¡outline£»¡¡
all¡¡conspire¡¡to¡¡this¡¡effect¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Next¡¡him¡¡£¨perhaps¡¡equal¡¡to¡¡him£©¡¡Parmegiano¡¡
has¡¡dignified¡¡the¡¡genteelness¡¡of¡¡modern¡¡effeminacy¡¡by¡¡uniting¡¡it¡¡with¡¡the¡¡
simplicity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ancients¡¡and¡¡the¡¡grandeur¡¡and¡¡severity¡¡of¡¡Michael¡¡Angelo¡£¡¡
It¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡confessed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡however£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡extraordinary¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡men£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡
endeavouring¡¡to¡¡give¡¡the¡¡utmost¡¡degree¡¡of¡¡grace£»¡¡have¡¡sometimes£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡
exceeded¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡boundaries£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fallen¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hateful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡all¡¡
hateful¡¡¡¡¡¡qualities£»¡¡¡¡¡¡affectation¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Indeed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡peculiar¡¡¡¡¡¡characteristic¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
men¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡genius¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡afraid¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡coldness¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡insipidity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡
think¡¡they¡¡never¡¡can¡¡be¡¡too¡¡far¡¡removed¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡particularly¡¡happens¡¡to¡¡these¡¡
great¡¡masters¡¡of¡¡grace¡¡and¡¡elegance¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡often¡¡boldly¡¡drive¡¡on¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
very¡¡¡¡¡¡verge¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡ridicule£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡spectator¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡alarmed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡
admires¡¡their¡¡vigour¡¡and¡¡intrepidity¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Strange¡¡¡¡¡¡graces¡¡¡¡¡¡still£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡stranger¡¡¡¡¡¡flights¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡had£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡Yet¡¡¡¡¡¡ne'er¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡
sure¡¡our¡¡passion¡¡to¡¡create¡¡Ae¡¡when¡¡they¡¡touch'd¡¡the¡¡brink¡¡of¡¡all¡¡we¡¡hate¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡50¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡51¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SEVEN¡¡DISCOURSES¡¡ON¡¡ART¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡errors¡¡of¡¡genius£»¡¡however£»¡¡are¡¡pardonable£»¡¡and¡¡none¡¡even¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
more¡¡exalted¡¡painters¡¡are¡¡wholly¡¡free¡¡from¡¡them£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡have¡¡taught¡¡us£»¡¡
by¡¡the¡¡rectitude¡¡of¡¡their¡¡general¡¡practice£»¡¡to¡¡correct¡¡their¡¡own¡¡affected¡¡or¡¡
accidental¡¡¡¡¡¡deviation¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡
guard£»¡¡and¡¡perhaps¡¡there¡¡is¡¡not¡¡a¡¡fault¡¡but¡¡what¡¡may¡¡take¡¡shelter¡¡under¡¡the¡¡
most¡¡¡¡¡¡venerable¡¡¡¡¡¡authorities£»¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡style¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡perfect¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
noblest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡principles¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡uniformly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pursued£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡masters¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡
entitled¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡rank¡¡¡¡¡¡in£»¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡estimation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡enlarged¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
boundaries¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡art£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡raised¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡highest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dignity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡
exhibiting¡¡the¡¡general¡¡ideas¡¡of¡¡nature¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡whole£»¡¡it¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡me¡¡that¡¡there¡¡is¡¡but¡¡one¡¡presiding¡¡principle¡¡
which¡¡regulates¡¡and¡¡gives¡¡stability¡¡to¡¡every¡¡art¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡works£»¡¡whether¡¡of¡¡
poets£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡painters£»¡¡¡¡¡¡moralists£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡historians£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡built¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡general¡¡
nature£»¡¡¡¡¡¡live¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡ever£»¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡depend¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡existence¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡
particular¡¡customs¡¡and¡¡habits£»¡¡a¡¡partial¡¡view¡¡of¡¡nature£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡fluctuation¡¡of¡¡
fashion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡coeval¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡raised¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡
obscurity¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Present¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡future¡¡¡¡¡¡maybe¡¡¡¡¡¡considered¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡rivals£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡
who¡¡solicits¡¡the¡¡one¡¡must¡¡expect¡¡to¡¡be¡¡discountenanced¡¡by¡¡the¡¡other¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡51¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡52¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SEVEN¡¡DISCOURSES¡¡ON¡¡ART¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡DISCOURSE¡¡V¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Delivered¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Students¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Royal¡¡Academy¡¡on¡¡the¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Distribution¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Prizes£»¡¡December¡¡10£»¡¡1772£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡President¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Gentlemen£»I¡¡purpose¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡on¡¡in¡¡this¡¡discourse¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡which¡¡I¡¡
began¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡last¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡wish¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡occasion¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡incite¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
pursue¡¡the¡¡higher¡¡excellences¡¡of¡¡the¡¡art¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡I¡¡fear¡¡that¡¡in¡¡this¡¡particular¡¡I¡¡
have¡¡been¡¡misunderstood¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Some¡¡are¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡imagine£»¡¡when¡¡any¡¡of¡¡their¡¡
favourite¡¡acquirements¡¡in¡¡the¡¡art¡¡are¡¡properly¡¡classed£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡utterly¡¡
disgraced¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡mistake£º¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡proper¡¡¡¡¡¡lustre¡¡
but¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡proper¡¡¡¡¡¡place¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡worthy¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡esteem¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡
allotted¡¡sphere¡¡becomes¡¡an¡¡object£»¡¡not¡¡of¡¡respect£»¡¡but¡¡of¡¡derision£»¡¡when¡¡it¡¡
is¡¡¡¡¡¡forced¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡higher£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡suited£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡becomes¡¡
doubly¡¡a¡¡source¡¡of¡¡disorder£»¡¡by¡¡occupying¡¡a¡¡situation¡¡which¡¡is¡¡not¡¡natural¡¡
to¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡putting¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡place¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡reality¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡
much¡¡¡¡¡¡magnitude¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡become¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡grace¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡proportion¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡subordinate¡¡
station£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡something¡¡of¡¡less¡¡value¡¡would¡¡be¡¡much¡¡better¡¡suited¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡My¡¡advice¡¡in¡¡a¡¡word¡¡is¡¡this£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡keep¡¡your¡¡principal¡¡attention¡¡fixed¡¡upon¡¡
the¡¡higher¡¡excellences¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡you¡¡compass¡¡them¡¡and¡¡compass¡¡nothing¡¡more£»¡¡
you¡¡are¡¡still¡¡in¡¡the¡¡first¡¡class¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡may¡¡regret¡¡the¡¡innumerable¡¡beauties¡¡
which¡¡you¡¡may¡¡want£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡may¡¡be¡¡very¡¡imperfect£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡still£»¡¡you¡¡are¡¡an¡¡
imperfect¡¡person¡¡of¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡order¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If£»¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡got¡¡¡¡¡¡thus¡¡¡¡¡¡far£»¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡add¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡any£»¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡all£»¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡
subordinate¡¡¡¡qualifications£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡wish¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡advice¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡
neglect¡¡them¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡this¡¡is¡¡as¡¡much¡¡a¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡circumspection¡¡and¡¡caution¡¡at¡¡least¡¡as¡¡
of¡¡eagerness¡¡and¡¡pursuit¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡mind¡¡is¡¡apt¡¡to¡¡be¡¡distracted¡¡by¡¡a¡¡multiplicity¡¡of¡¡pursuits£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡
scale¡¡of¡¡perfection£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡wish¡¡always¡¡to¡¡be¡¡preserved£»¡¡is¡¡in¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡
danger¡¡of¡¡being¡¡totally¡¡disordered£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡inverted¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Some¡¡excellences¡¡bear¡¡to¡¡be¡¡united£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡improved¡¡by¡¡union£»¡¡others¡¡
are¡¡of¡¡a¡¡discordant¡¡nature£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡attempt¡¡to¡¡join¡¡them¡¡only¡¡produces¡¡a¡¡
harsher¡¡jarring¡¡of¡¡incongruent¡¡principles¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡52¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡53¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SEVEN¡¡DISCOURSES¡¡ON¡¡ART¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡attempt¡¡to¡¡unite¡¡contrary¡¡excellences¡¡£¨of¡¡form£»¡¡for¡¡instance£©¡¡in¡¡a¡¡
single¡¡¡¡¡¡figure£»¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡escape¡¡¡¡¡¡degenerating¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡monstrous£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡
sinking¡¡into¡¡the¡¡insipid£»¡¡taking¡¡away¡¡its¡¡marked¡¡character£»¡¡and¡¡weakening¡¡
its¡¡expression¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡remark¡¡is¡¡true¡¡to¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡degree¡¡with¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡the¡¡passions¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡
you¡¡mean¡¡to¡¡preserve¡¡the¡¡most¡¡perfect¡¡beauty¡¡in¡¡its¡¡most¡¡perfect¡¡state£»¡¡you¡¡
cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡express¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡passions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡produce¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨all¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡them£©¡¡¡¡¡¡distortion¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
deformity£»¡¡more¡¡or¡¡less£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡most¡¡beautiful¡¡faces¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Guido£»¡¡from¡¡want¡¡of¡¡choice¡¡in¡¡adapting¡¡his¡¡subject¡¡to¡¡his¡¡ideas¡¡and¡¡his¡¡
powers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡attempting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡preserve¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡beauty¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡
preserved¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡respect¡¡¡¡¡¡succeeded¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡ill¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡figures¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡
engaged¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡subjects¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡required¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡expression£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Judith¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
Holofernes£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Daughter¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Herodias¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Baptist's¡¡¡¡¡¡Head£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
¡¨Andromeda£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡even¡¡the¡¡¡¨Mothers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Innocents£»¡¨¡¡have¡¡little¡¡more¡¡
expression¡¡than¡¡his¡¡¡¨Venus¡¡attired¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Graces¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Obvious¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡