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the sportsman(塰強埀)-及2嫗

弌傍�� the sportsman(塰強埀) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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300�察�Grote�察 �H。 G。; i。 195。 

     ��22�А�i。e。 Oeneus。 ;Il。; ix。 535。 

     ��23�А�Or�察 �may not be laid to his charge。; 

     Theseus��24�А�single´handed destroyed the enemies of collective Hellas�察�

and in that he greatly enlarged the boundaries of his fatherland�察�is still to´ 

day the wonder of mankind。��25�А�

     ��24�А   �See   ;Mem。;     II。  i。  14�察 �III。  v。  10�察 �cf。  Isocr。  ;Phil。;   111�察  �Plut。 

;Thes。; x。 foll。�察�Diod。 iv。 59�察�Ov。 ;Met。; vii。 433。 

     ��25�А   �Or�察   �is   held   in  admiration      still  to´day。;   See    Thuc。    ii。  15�察�

Strab。 ix。 397。 



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     Hippolytus��26�А       �was   honoured      by   our   lady   Artemis     and   with    her 

conversed�撮�27�А�and in his latter end�察�by reason of his sobriety and holiness�察�

was reckoned among the blest。 

     ��26�А�See the play of Euripides。 Paus。 i。 22�察�Diod。 iv。 62。 

     ��27�А�Al。 ;lived on the lips of men。; But cf。 Eur。 ;Hipp。; 85�察。�soi kai 

xeneimi kai logois s' ameibomai��。 See Frazer�察 �Golden Bough�察─�i。                           6�察�

for the Hippolytus´Virbius myth。 

     Palamedes��28�А  �all   his   days   on   earth   far   outshone   those   of   his   own 

times in wisdom�察�and when slain unjustly�察�won from heaven a vengeance 

such   as   no   other   mortal   man   may   boast   of。��29�А�Yet   died   he   not   at   their 

hands��30�А�whom some suppose�察�else how could the one of them have been 

accounted all but best�察�and the other a compeer of the good�拭�No�察�not they�察�

but base men wrought that deed。 

     ��28�А  �As   to   Palamedes�察  �son   of   Nauplius�察  �his   genius   and   treacherous 

death�察�see Grote�察 �H。 G。; i。 400�察 �Mem。; IV。 ii。 33�察 �Apol。; 26�察                       �Plat。 

;Apol。;   41�察   �Rep。;   vii。   522�察  �Eur。   fr。   ;Palam。;�察  �Ov。   ;Met。;        xiii。   56�察�

Paus。 x。 31。 1�察�ii。 20。 3。 

     ��29�А   �For   the  vengeance      see   Schol。   ad   Eur。   ;Orest。;   422�察   �Philostr。 

;Her。;      x。  Cf。    Strab。    viii。  6。   2   ��368���察   �Leake�察     �Morea�察─     �ii。  358�察�

Baedeker�察 �Greece�察─�245。 

     ��30�А   �i。e。  Odysseus     and    Diomed。     ��S。   11�察 �I  confess�察   �strikes   me   as 

somewhat in Xenophon's manner。�� See ;Mem。; IV。 ii。 33�察 �Apol。; 26。 

     Menestheus�撮�31�А  �through   diligence   and   patient   care�察  �the   outcome   of 

the chase�察 �so   far overshot   all   men in   love of toil that   even the   chiefs of 

Hellas     must   confess     themselves     inferior   in  the   concerns     of  war   save 

Nestor only�察�and Nestor�察�it is said�撮�32�А�excelled not but alone might rival 

him。 

     ��31�А  �For   Menestheus�察  �who   led   the Athenians   against   Troy�察  �cf。   Hom。 

;Il。; ii。 552�察�iv。 327�察�Philostr。 ;Her。; ii。 16�察�Paus。 ii。 25。 6�察                  �i。 17。 6�察�

Plut。 ;Thes。; 32�察�35。 

     ��32�А   �Or�察  �so   runs   the   tale�察─ �e。g。  in  ;The    Catalogue。;     See    ;Il。;  ii。 

l。c。�此。�Nestor oios erizen���察 �Only Nestor rivalled him�察�for he was                         the 

elder by birth; ��W。 Leaf��。 

     Odysseus and Diomedes��33�А�were brilliant for many a single deed of 



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arms�察�and mainly to these two was due the taking of Troy town。��34�А�

     ��33�А  �The   two   heroes   are   frequently   coupled   in   Homer�察  �e。g。   ;Il。;   v。 

519�察�x。 241�察�etc。 

     ��34�А  �Or�察   �were   brilliant   in   single   points�察  �and   broadly   speaking   were 

the cause that Troy was taken。; See Hygin。 ;Fab。; 108�察�Virg。                           ;Aen。; 

ii。 163。 

     Castor and Polydeuces�撮�35�А�by reason of their glorious display of arts 

obtained   from   Cheiron�察  �and   for   the   high   honour   and   prestige   therefrom 

derived�察�are now immortal。 

     ��35�А    �Castor�察   �Polydeuces�察     �s。  Polluxthe      great   twin    brethren。    See 

Grote�察 �H。 G。; i。 232 foll。 

     Machaon        and   Podaleirius��36�А     �were    trained    in  this  same     lore�察 �and 

proved     themselves   adepts   in      works   of   skill�察  �in  argument   and     feats   of 

arms。��37�А�

     ��36�А�As   to   the   two   sons   of Asclepius�察  �Machaon   and   Podaleirius�察  �the 

leaders of the Achaeans�察�see ;Il。; ii。 728�察�Schol。 ad Pind。                       ;Pyth。; iii。 

14�察�Paus。 iii。 26�察�iv。 3�察�Strab。 vi。 4 ��284���察�Diod。                   iv。 71。 4�察�Grote�察 �H。 

G。; i。 248。 

     ��37�А�Or�察 �in crafts�察�in reasonings�察�and in deeds of war。; 

     Antilochus�撮�38�А�in that he died for his father�察�obtained so great a glory 

that�察�in the judgment of Hellas�察�to him alone belongs the title ;philopator�察─�

;who loved his father。;��39�А�

     ��38�А�Antilochus�察�son of Nestor�察�slain by Memnon。 ;Od。; iv。 186 foll。�察�

Pind。 ;Pyth。; vi。 28�察�Philostr。 ;Her。; iv。�察 �Icon。; ii。 281。 

     ��39�А�Lit。 ;to be alone proclaimed Philopator among the Hellenes。; Cf。 

Plat。    ;Laws�察─    �730   D�察   �He    shall   be   proclaimed      the  great    and   perfect 

citizen�察  �and   bear   away   the   palm   of   virtue;�察  �and   for   the   epithet       see 

Eur。 ;Or。; 1605�察 �I。 A。; 68。 

     Aeneas��40�А�saved the ancestral godshis father's and his mother's�撮�41�А�

yea�察�and his own father also�察�whereby he bore off a reputation for piety so 

great that to him alone among all on whom they laid their conquering hand 

in Troy even the enemy granted not to be despoiled。 

     ��40�А �As   to   Aeneas   see   Poseidon's   speech�察   �Il。;   xx。   293   foll。�察  �Grote�察�

;H。 G。; i。 413�察�427 foll。 



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     ��41�А�Cf。 ;Hell。; II。 iv。 21。 

     Achilles�撮�42�А�lastly�察�being nursed in this same training�察�bequeathed to 

after´days   memorials   so   fair�察  �so   ample�察  �that   to speak or   hear   concerning 

him no man wearies。 

     ��42�А   �The   highest   form   that   floated   before   Greek   imagination   was 

Achilles�察─�Hegel�察 �Lectures on the Philosophy of History; ��Eng。                         tr。 p。 

233���察  �and   for   a   beautiful   elaboration   of   that   idea�察  �J。   A。    Symonds�察�

;Greek Poets�察─�2nd series�察�ch。 ii。 

     Such�察�by dint of that paintstaking care derived from Cheiron�察�these all 

proved themselves�察�of whom all good men yet still to´day are lovers and 

all base men envious。 So much so that if throughout the length and breadth 

of   Hellas   misfortunes   at   any   time   befell   city   or   king�察  �it   was   they   who 

loosed the knot of them�撮�43�А�or if all Hellas found herself confronted with 

the hosts of the Barbarians in strife and battle�察�once again it was these who 

nerved the arms of Hellenes to victory and rendered Hellas unconquered 

and unconquerable。 

     ��43�А  �Reading   ��eluonto   autous���察  �or   if   as   L。   D。�察  。�di   autous���察  �transl。 

;thanks to them�察�they were loosed。; 

     For my part�察�then�察�my advice to the young is�察�do not despise hunting or 

the other training of your boyhood�察�if you desire to grow up to be good 

men�察�good not only in war but in all else of which the issue is perfection in 

thought�察�word�察�and deed。 



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                                              II 



     The first efforts of a youth emerging from boyhood should be directed 

to the institution of the chase�察�after which he should come to the rest of 

education�察�provided he have the means and with an eye to the same�察�if his 

means be ample�察�in a style worthy of the profit to be derived�察�or�察�if they be 

scant�察�let him at any rate contribute enthusiasm�察�in nothing falling short of 

the power he possesses。 

     What are the aids and implements of divers sorts with which he who 

would enter on this field must equip himself�拭�These

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