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the sportsman(塰強埀)-及6嫗

弌傍�� the sportsman(塰強埀) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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capacity for scenting the hare on barren and dry ground exposed to the sun�察�

and that when the orb is at the zenith�撮�21�А�soundness of foot in the fact that 

the dog may course over mountains during the same season�察�and yet his 

feet will not be torn to pieces�察�and a good coat means the possession of 

light�察�thick�察�soft�察�and silky hair。��22�А�

     ��21�А�i。e。  ;at   mid´day;�察  �or�察  �in the   height   of summer;�察  �al。  ;during the 

dog´days;�察 �at the rising of the dog´star。; 

     ��22�А�See Pollux�察�ib。 59�察�Arrian�察�vi。 1。 

     As to the colour proper for a hound�撮�23�А�it should not be simply tawny�察�

nor    absolutely     black    or   white�察   �which    is  not   a   sign   of  breeding�察    �but 

monotonousa simplicity suggestive of the wild animal。��24�А�Accordingly 

the red dog should show a bloom of white hair about the muzzle�察�and so 

should   the   black�察  �the   white   commonly   showing   red。   On   the   top   of   the 

thigh the hair should be straight and thick�察�as also on the loins and on the 

lower portion of the stern�察�but of a moderate thickness only on the upper 

parts。 

     ��23�А�See Stonehenge�察�p。 25�察�Darwin�察�op。 cit。 ii。 109。 

     ��24�А  �But   see   Pollux�察  �ib。   65�察  �who   apparently  read   ��gennaion   touto   to 

aploun   alla   therides���察  �al。   Arrian�察  �vi。   See   Jaques   de   Fouilloux�察            �La 



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Venerie;       ��ap。    E。    Talbot�察     �Oeuvres      completes       de    Xenophon�察─�

traduction�察�ii。 318��。 

     There is a good deal to be said for taking your hounds frequently into 

the mountains�察�not so much for taking them on to cultivated land。��25�А�And 

for this reason�此�the fells offer facilities for hunting and for following the 

quarry without interruption�察�while cultivated land�察�owing to the number of 

cross roads and beaten paths�察�presents opportunities for neither。 Moreover�察�

quite apart from finding a hare�察�it is an excellent thing to take your dogs on 

to rough ground。 It is there they will become sound of foot�察�and in general 

the   benefit   to   their   physique   in   working   over   such   ground   will   amply 

repay you。��26�А�

     ��25�А�Or�察 �pretty often�察�and less frequently over。; 

     ��26�А�Lit。 ;they must be benefited in their bodies generally by working 

over such ground。; 

     They   should   be   taken   out   in   summer   till   mid´day�察  �in   winter   from 

sunrise to sundown�察�in autumn any time except mid´day�察�and in spring any 

time before evening。 These times will hit the mean of temperature。��27�А�

     ��27�А�Or�察 �You may count on a moderate temperature at these times。; 



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                                                V 



     The tracks of hares are long in winter owing to the length of night�察�and 

short   for   the   opposite   reason   during   summer。   In   winter�察  �however�察  �their 

scent does   not   lie   in   early   morning�察  �when the   rime   is   on   the   ground�察  �or 

earth is frozen。��1�А�The fact is�察�hoar frost by its own inherent force absorbs 

its heat�察�whilst black frost freezes it。��2�А�

     ��1�А�Or�察 �when there is hoar frost or black frost; ��lit。 ;ice;��。 

     ��2�А  �Or�察   �the   ice  congeals     them�察─    �encases     as   it  were   in  itself  the 

heat�察─�i。e。 the warm scent�察�aliter�察 �causes the tracks to freeze                        at the 

top。; 

     The hounds�察�moreover�察�with their noses nipped by the cold�撮�3�А�cannot 

under these conditions��4�А�use their sense of smell�察�until the sun or the mere 

advance of day dissolves the scent。 Then the noses of the hounds recover�察�

and the scent of the trail begins to exhale itself perceptibly。��5�А�

     ��3�А  �Reading   ��malkiosai���察  �Cobet�察   �N。   Lect。;   131。   ;Mnem。;   3�察  �306�察�

Rutherford�察       �N。   Phry。;    p。  135。   =   ;nipped�察    �or  numb     with    cold。;   For 

vulg。 ��malakiosai�� = ;whose noses are tender�察─�see Lenz ad loc。 

     ��4�А�Lit。 ;when the tracks are in this case。; 

     ��5�А  �As   it   evaporates。   Aliter�察   �is   perceptible   to   smell   as   it   is   wafted 

by the breeze to greet them。; 

     Heavy dews also will obliterate scent by its depressing effect�撮�6�А�and 

rains   occurring   after   long   intervals�察  �while   bringing   out   odours   from   the 

earth�撮�7�А�will   render   the soil bad   for scent until it dries   again。  Southerly 

winds      will  not   improve      scentbeing     moisture´laden       they    disperse    it�察�

whereas      northerly     winds�察   �provided     the  scent    has   not   been   previously 

destroyed�察�tend to fix and preserve it。 Rains will drown and wash it away�察�

and   so   will   drizzle�察  �while   the   moon   by   her   heat��8�А  �especially   a   full 

moonwill   dull   its   edge�察  �in   fact   the   trail   is   rarestmost   irregular��9��at 

such times�察�for the hares in their joy at the light with frolic and gambol��10�А�

literally throw themselves high into the air and set long intervals between 

one   footfall   and   another。   Or   again�察  �the   trail   will   become   confused   and 

misleading when crossed by that of foxes。��11�А�

     ��6�А�Cf。 Plut。 ;Q。 Nat。; 917 F�察�ap。 Schneid。 



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     ��7�А�Cf。 Theophr。 ;C。 Pl。; xix。 5�察�6�察�xx。 4。 

     ��8�А  �Reading   ��to   thermo��。 Aristot。   ;Gen。 An。;   iv。   10。   Zeune   cf。   Plut。 

;Symp。;   iii。   10�察  �657。   Macrob。   ;Sat。;   vii。   16�察�Athen。   276   E。 Al。           ��to 

thermon��。 See Lenz ad loc。�察 �the moon�察�especially a full moon�察                          �dulls 

the heat ��or odour�� of the tracks。; 

     ��9�А�Cf。 Poll。 v。 67�察�ib。 66。 

     ��10�А �Playing with one another�察�in the rivalry of sport。; 

     ��11�А�Lit。 ;when foxes have gone through before。; 

     Spring   with   its   tempered   mildness   is   the   season   to   render   the   scent 

clear�察�except where possibly the soil�察�bursting with flowers�察�may mislead 

the pack�察�by mingling the perfume of flowers with the true scent。��12�А�In 

summer   scent   is   thin   and   indistinct�察  �the   earth   being   baked   through   and 

through   absorbs   the   thinner   warmth   inherent  in   the  trail�察  �while   the   dogs 

themselves       are   less  keen    scented     at  that  season     through     the  general 

relaxation of their bodies。��13�А�In autumn scent lies clean�察�all the products 

of the soil by that time�察�if cultivable�察�being already garnered�察�or�察�if wild�察�

withered away with age�察�so that the odours of various fruits are no longer a 

disturbing   cause  through   blowing   on   to   the   line。��14�А  �In   winter�察  �summer�察�

and autumn�察�moreover�察�as opposed to spring�察�the trail of a hare lies for the 

most part in straight lines�察�but in the earlier season it is highly complicated�察�

for   the   little   creatures   are   perpetually   coupling   and   particularly   at   this 

season�察  �so   that   of   necessity   as   they   roam   together   for   the   purpose   they 

make the line intricate as described。 

     ��12�А�i。e。 ;with the scent into a composite and confusing whole。; 

     ��13�А�Or�察 �owing to the relaxed condition of their frames。; 

     ��14�А  �Lit。   ;The   fruity   odours   do   not�察  �as   commingling   currents�察  �injure 

the trail。; 

     The scent of the line leading to the hare's form lies longer than that of 

a hare on the run�察�and for this reason�此�in proceeding to her form the hare 

keeps stopping�撮�15�А�the other is in rapid motion�察�consequently�察�the ground 

in one case is thickly saturated all along with scent�察�in the other sparsely 

and superficially。 So�察�too�察�scent lies better in woody than on barren ground�察�

since�察�whilst running to and fro or sitting up�察�the creature comes in contact

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