indian heroes and great chieftains(咫及芦哂俛)-及6嫗
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
rebellion。 A pitched battle was fought�察 �in which the soldiers got the
worst of it。 Even the associate chief�察 �Big Mouth�察 �was against Spotted
Tail�察�who was practically forced against his will and judgment to take up
arms once more。
At this juncture came the sudden and bloody uprising in the east
among the Minnesota Sioux�察�and Sitting Bull's campaign in the north had
begun in earnest�察�while to the south the Southern Cheyennes�察�Comanches�察�
and Kiowas were all upon the warpath。 Spotted Tail at about this time
seems to have conceived the idea of uniting all the Rocky Mountain
Indians in a great confederacy。 He once said�此 �Our cause is as a child's
cause�察�in comparison with the power of the white man�察�unless we can stop
quarreling among ourselves and unite our energies for the common good。;
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But old´ time antagonisms were too strong�察�and he was probably held back
also by his consciousness of the fact that the Indians called him ;the white
man's friend;�察�while the military still had some faith in him which he did
not care to lose。 He was undoubtedly one of the brainiest and most
brilliant Sioux who ever lived�察�and while he could not help being to a large
extent in sympathy with the feeling of his race against the invader�察�yet he
alone foresaw the inevitable outcome�察 �and the problem as it presented
itself to him was simply this�此 �What is the best policy to pursue in the
existing situation�拭─�
Here is his speech as it has been given to me�察�delivered at the great
council on the Powder River�察�just before the attack on Fort Phil Kearny。
We can imagine that he threw all his wonderful tact and personal
magnetism into this last effort at conciliation。
;'Hay�察 �hay�察 �hay� �Alas�察 �alas��' Thus speaks the old man�察 �when he
knows that his former vigor and freedom is gone from him forever。 So
we may exclaim to´day�察�Alas� �There is a time appointed to all things。
Think for a moment how many multitudes of the animal tribes we
ourselves have destroyed� �Look upon the snow that appears to´day to´
morrow it is water� �Listen to the dirge of the dry leaves�察�that were green
and vigorous but a few moons before� �We are a part of this life and it
seems that our time is come。
;Yet note how the decay of one nation invigorates another。 This
strange white man consider him�察 �his gifts are manifold� �His tireless
brain�察 �his busy hand do wonders for his race。 Those things which we
despise he holds as treasures�察 �yet he is so great and so flourishing that
there must be some virtue and truth in his philosophy。 I wish to say to
you�察�my friends�此�Be not moved alone by heated arguments and thoughts of
revenge� �These are for the young。 We are young no longer�察�let us think
well�察�and give counsel as old men� ─ �These words were greeted with an
ominous silence。 Not even the customary ;How� ─�of assent followed the
speech�察�and Sitting Bull immediately got up and replied in the celebrated
harangue which will be introduced under his own name in another chapter。
The situation was critical for Spotted Tail the only man present to
advocate submission to the stronger race whose ultimate supremacy he
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recognized as certain。 The decision to attack Fort Phil Kearny was
unanimous without him�察 �and in order to hold his position among his
tribesmen he joined in the charge。 Several bullets passed through his war
bonnet�察�and he was slightly wounded。
When the commission of 1867´1868 was sent out to negotiate with the
Sioux�察�Spotted Tail was ready to meet them�察�and eager to obtain for his
people the very best terms that he could。 He often puzzled and
embarrassed them by his remarkable speeches�察�the pointed questions that
he put�察�and his telling allusions to former negotiations。 Meanwhile Red
Cloud would not come into the council until after several deputations of
Indians had been sent to him�察�and Sitting Bull did not come at all。
The famous treaty was signed�察 �and from this time on Spotted Tail
never again took up arms against the whites。 On the contrary�察 �it was
mainly attributed to his influence that the hostiles were subdued much
sooner than might have been expected。 He came into the reservation
with his band�察�urged his young men to enlist as government scouts�察 �and
assisted materially in all negotiations。 The hostile chiefs no longer
influenced his action�察 �and as soon as they had all been brought under
military control�察 �General Crook named Spotted Tail head chief of the
Sioux�察 �thus humiliating Red Cloud and arousing jealousy and ill´feeling
among the Ogallalas。 In order to avoid trouble�察 �he prudently separated
himself from the other bands�察 �and moved to the new agency on Beaver
Creek ��Fort Sheridan�察�Nebraska���察�which was called ;Spotted Tail Agency。;
Just before the daring war leader�察 �Crazy Horse�察 �surrendered to the
military�察�he went down to the agency and roundly rebuked Spotted Tail for
signing away the freedom of his people。 From the point of view of the
irreconcilables�察 �the diplomatic chief was a ;trimmer; and a traitor�察 �and
many of the Sioux have tried to implicate him in the conspiracy against
Crazy Horse which led to his assassination�察�but I hold that the facts do not
bear out this charge。
The name of Spotted Tail was prominently before the people during
the rest of his life。 An obscure orphan�察�he had achieved distinction by his
bravery and sagacity�察�but he copied the white politician too closely after
he entered the reservation。 He became a good manipulator�察 �and was
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made conceited and overbearing by the attentions of the military and of
the general public。 Furthermore�察�there was an old feud in his immediate
band which affected him closely。 Against him for many years were the
followers of Big Mouth�察�whom he had killed in a duel�察�and also a party led
by a son and a nephew of the old chief�察�Conquering Bear�察�whom Spotted
Tail had succeeded at his death。 These two men had hoped that one or
the other of them might obtain the succession。
Crow Dog�察�the nephew of Conquering Bear�察 �more than once taunted
Spotted Tail with the fact that he was chief not by the will of the tribe�察�but
by the help of the white soldiers�察�and told him that he would ;keep a bullet
for him; in case he ever disgraced his high position。 Thus retribution lay
in wait for him while at the height of his fame。 Several high´handed
actions of his at this time�察�including his elopement with another man's wife�察�
increased his unpopularity with a larg