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                                     Beowulf Anonymous 



viewed      the  grisly   guest。   Then    girt  him   Beowulf      in  martial   mail�察  �nor 

mourned for his life。 His breastplate broad and bright of hues�察�woven by 

hand�察  �should   the   waters   try�察  �well   could   it   ward   the   warrior's   body   that 

battle should break on his breast in vain nor harm his heart by the hand of 

a foe。 And the helmet white that his head protected was destined to dare 

the deeps of the flood�察�through wave´whirl win�此�'twas wound with chains�察�

decked      with   gold�察   �as  in  days    of   yore   the   weapon´smith       worked     it 

wondrously�察  �with   swine´forms   set   it�察  �that   swords   nowise�察  �brandished   in 

battle�察  �could   bite   that   helm。   Nor   was   that   the   meanest   of   mighty   helps 

which Hrothgar's orator offered at need�此 �Hrunting; they named the hilted 

sword�察�of old´time heirlooms easily first�察�iron was its edge�察�all etched with 

poison�察�with battle´blood hardened�察�nor blenched it at fight in hero's hand 

who held it ever�察�on paths of peril prepared to go to folkstead��2�А�of foes。 

Not first time this it was destined to do a daring task。 For he bore not in 

mind�察  �the   bairn   of   Ecglaf   sturdy   and   strong�察  �that   speech   he   had   made�察�

drunk with wine�察�now this weapon he lent to a stouter swordsman。 Himself�察�

though�察�durst not under welter of waters wager his life as loyal liegeman。 

So lost he his glory�察�honor of earls。 With the other not so�察�who girded him 

now for the grim encounter。 

     ��1�А�Hrothgar is probably meant。 ��2�А�Meeting place。 



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                                    Beowulf Anonymous 



                                          XXI 



     BEOWULF  spake�察�bairn of   Ecgtheow�此     �Have  mind�察 �thou honored 

offspring of Healfdene gold´friend of men�察�now I go on this quest�察�sovran 

wise�察�what once was said�此�if in thy cause it came that I should lose my life�察�

thou wouldst loyal bide to me�察�though fallen�察�in father's place� �Be guardian�察�

thou�察�to this group of my thanes�察�my warrior´friends�察�if War should seize 

me�察  �and   the   goodly  gifts   thou   gavest   me�察  �Hrothgar   beloved�察  �to   Hygelac 

send�   �Geatland's   king   may   ken   by   the   gold�察  �Hrethel's   son   see�察  �when   he 

stares at the treasure�察�that I got me a friend for goodness famed�察�and joyed 

while I could in my jewel´bestower。 And let Unferth wield this wondrous 

sword�察    �earl  far´honored�察    �this   heirloom    precious�察   �hard   of   edge�此  �with 

Hrunting I seek doom of glory�察�or Death shall take me。; 

     After these words the Weder´Geat lord boldly hastened�察�biding never 

answer at all�此�the ocean floods closed o'er the hero。 Long while of the day 

fled ere he felt the floor of the sea。 

     Soon found the fiend who the flood´domain sword´hungry held these 

hundred winters�察�greedy and grim�察�that some guest from above�察�some man�察�

was raiding her monster´realm。 She grasped out for him with grisly claws�察�

and the warrior seized�察�yet scathed she not his body hale�察�the breastplate 

hindered�察�as she strove to shatter the sark of war�察�the linked harness�察�with 

loathsome hand。 Then bore this brine´wolf�察�when bottom she touched�察�the 

lord of   rings   to   the   lair   she   haunted   whiles   vainly  he   strove�察 �though  his 

valor   held�察  �weapon   to   wield   against   wondrous   monsters   that   sore   beset 

him�察�sea´beasts many tried with fierce tusks to tear his mail�察�and swarmed 

on the stranger。 But soon he marked he was now in some hall�察�he knew not 

which�察  �where   water   never   could   work   him   harm�察  �nor   through   the   roof 

could reach him ever fangs of the flood。 Firelight he saw�察�beams of a blaze 

that brightly shone。 Then the warrior was ware of that wolf´of´the´deep�察�

mere´wife monstrous。 For mighty stroke he swung his blade�察�and the blow 

withheld not。 Then sang on her head that seemly blade its war´song wild。 

But the warrior found the light´of´battle��1�А�was loath to bite�察�to harm the 

heart�此�its hard edge failed the noble at need�察�yet had known of old strife 

hand to hand�察�and had helmets cloven�察�doomed men's fighting´gear。 First 



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                                      Beowulf Anonymous 



time�察�this�察�for the gleaming blade that its glory fell。 Firm still stood�察�nor 

failed   in   valor�察  �heedful   of   high   deeds�察  �Hygelac's   kinsman�察  �flung   away 

fretted   sword�察 �featly  jewelled�察 �the  angry  earl�察  �on   earth   it   lay  steel´edged 

and   stiff。   His   strength   he   trusted�察  �hand´gripe   of   might。   So   man   shall   do 

whenever in war he weens to earn him lasting fame�察�nor fears for his life� �

Seized then by shoulder�察�shrank not from combat�察�the Geatish war´prince 

Grendel's mother。 Flung then the fierce one�察�filled with wrath�察�his deadly 

foe�察�that she fell to ground。 Swift on her part she paid him back with grisly 

grasp�察�and grappled with him。 Spent with struggle�察�stumbled the warrior�察�

fiercest of fighting´men�察�fell adown。 On the hall´guest she hurled herself�察�

hent her short sword�察�broad and brown´edged�撮�2�А�the bairn to avenge�察�the 

sole´born son。     On   his   shoulder   lay  braided breast´mail�察 �barring   death�察�

withstanding       entrance     of   edge   or   blade。    Life   would     have    ended    for 

Ecgtheow's son�察�under wide earth for that earl of Geats�察�had his armor of 

war   not   aided   him�察  �battle´net   hard�察  �and   holy   God   wielded   the   victory�察�

wisest Maker。 The Lord of Heaven allowed his cause�察�and easily rose the 

earl erect。 

     ��1�А�Kenning for ;sword。; Hrunting is bewitched�察�laid under a spell of 

uselessness�察     �along    with   all  other    swords。    ��2�А  �This   brown     of   swords�察�

evidently meaning burnished�察�bright�察�continues to be a favorite adjective in 

the popular ballads。 



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                                    Beowulf Anonymous 



                                         XXIII 



     'MID the battle´gear saw he a blade triumphant�察�old´sword of Eotens�察�

with edge of proof�察 �warriors' heirloom�察 �weapon unmatched�察  �save only 

'twas   more   than   other   men   to   bandy´of´battle   could   bear   at   all      as   the 

giants    had   wrought     it�察 �ready   and   keen。   Seized    then   its  chain´hilt   the 

Scyldings' chieftain�察�bold and battle´grim�察�brandished the sword�察�reckless 

of life�察�and so wrathfully smote that it gripped her neck and grasped her 

hard�察�her bone´rings breaking�此�the  blade pierced through that   fated´one's 

flesh�此�to floor she sank。 Bloody the blade�此�he was blithe of his deed。 Then 

blazed forth light。 'Twas bright within as when from the sky there shines 

unclouded heaven's candle。 The hall he scanned。 By the wall then went he�察�

his   weapon   raised   high   by   its   hilts   the   Hygelac´thane�察  �angry   and   eager。 

That   edge   was   not   useless   to   the   warrior   now。   He   wished   with   speed 

Grendel to guerdon for grim raids many�察�for the war he waged on Western´ 

Danes      oftener    far   than   an   only    time�察  �when     of   Hrothgar's     hearth´ 

companions he slew in slumber�察�in sleep devoured�察�fifteen men of the folk 

of Danes�察�and as many others outward bore�察�his horrible prey。 Well paid 

for that the wrathful prince� �For now prone he saw Grendel stretched there�察�

spent with war�察�spoiled of life�察�so scathed had left him Heorot's battle。 The 

body sprang far when after death it endured the blow�察�sword´stroke savage�察�

that severed its head。 Soon�撮�1�А�then�察�saw the sage companions who waited 

with   Hrothgar�察  �watching   the   flood�察  �that   the   tossing   waters   turbid   grew�察�

blood´stained the mere。 Old men tog

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