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第2章

the black tulip(黑郁金香)-第2章

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The judges; notwithstanding; acquitted Tyckelaer from every 
charge; at the same time sentencing Cornelius to be deposed 
from all his offices and dignities; to pay all the costs of 
the trial; and to be banished from the soil of the Republic 
for ever。 

This judgment against not only an innocent; but also a great 
man; was indeed some gratification to the passions of the 
people; to whose interests Cornelius de Witt had always 
devoted himself: but; as we shall soon see; it was not 
enough。 

The Athenians; who indeed have left behind them a pretty 
tolerable reputation for ingratitude; have in this respect 
to yield precedence to the Dutch。 They; at least in the case 
of Aristides; contented themselves with banishing him。 

John de Witt; at the first intimation of the charge brought 
against his brother; had resigned his office of Grand 
Pensionary。 He too received a noble recompense for his 
devotedness to the best interests of his country; taking 
with him into the retirement of private life the hatred of a 
host of enemies; and the fresh scars of wounds inflicted by 
assassins; only too often the sole guerdon obtained by 
honest people; who are guilty of having worked for their 
country; and of having forgotten their own private 
interests。 

In the meanwhile William of Orange urged on the course of 
events by every means in his power; eagerly waiting for the 
time when the people; by whom he was idolised; should have 
made of the bodies of the brothers the two steps over which 
he might ascend to the chair of Stadtholder。 

Thus; then; on the 20th of August; 1672; as we have already 
stated in the beginning of this chapter; the whole town was 
crowding towards the Buytenhof; to witness the departure of 
Cornelius de Witt from prison; as he was going to exile; and 
to see what traces the torture of the rack had left on the 
noble frame of the man who knew his Horace so well。 

Yet all this multitude was not crowding to the Buytenhof 
with the innocent view of merely feasting their eyes with 
the spectacle; there were many who went there to play an 
active part in it; and to take upon themselves an office 
which they conceived had been badly filled;  that of the 
executioner。 

There were; indeed; others with less hostile intentions。 All 
that they cared for was the spectacle; always so attractive 
to the mob; whose instinctive pride is flattered by it;  
the sight of greatness hurled down into the dust。 

〃Has not;〃 they would say; 〃this Cornelius de Witt been 
locked up and broken by the rack? Shall we not see him pale; 
streaming with blood; covered with shame?〃 And was not this 
a sweet triumph for the burghers of the Hague; whose envy 
even beat that of the common rabble; a triumph in which 
every honest citizen and townsman might be expected to 
share? 

〃Moreover;〃 hinted the Orange agitators interspersed through 
the crowd; whom they hoped to manage like a sharp…edged and 
at the same time crushing instrument;  〃moreover; will 
there not; from the Buytenhof to the gate of the town; a 
nice little opportunity present itself to throw some 
handfuls of dirt; or a few stones; at this Cornelius de 
Witt; who not only conferred the dignity of Stadtholder on 
the Prince of Orange merely vi coactus; but who also 
intended to have him assassinated?〃 

〃Besides which;〃 the fierce enemies of France chimed in; 〃if 
the work were done well and bravely at the Hague; Cornelius 
would certainly not be allowed to go into exile; where he 
will renew his intrigues with France; and live with his big 
scoundrel of a brother; John; on the gold of the Marquis de 
Louvois。〃 

Being in such a temper; people generally will run rather 
than walk; which was the reason why the inhabitants of the 
Hague were hurrying so fast towards the Buytenhof。 

Honest Tyckelaer; with a heart full of spite and malice; and 
with no particular plan settled in his mind; was one of the 
foremost; being paraded about by the Orange party like a 
hero of probity; national honour; and Christian charity。 

This daring miscreant detailed; with all the embellishments 
and flourishes suggested by his base mind and his ruffianly 
imagination; the attempts which he pretended Cornelius de 
Witt had made to corrupt him; the sums of money which were 
promised; and all the diabolical stratagems planned 
beforehand to smooth for him; Tyckelaer; all the 
difficulties in the path of murder。 

And every phase of his speech; eagerly listened to by the 
populace; called forth enthusiastic cheers for the Prince of 
Orange; and groans and imprecations of blind fury against 
the brothers De Witt。 

The mob even began to vent its rage by inveighing against 
the iniquitous judges; who had allowed such a detestable 
criminal as the villain Cornelius to get off so cheaply。 

Some of the agitators whispered; 〃He will be off; he will 
escape from us!〃 

Others replied; 〃A vessel is waiting for him at Schevening; 
a French craft。 Tyckelaer has seen her。〃 

〃Honest Tyckelaer! Hurrah for Tyckelaer!〃 the mob cried in 
chorus。 

〃And let us not forget;〃 a voice exclaimed from the crowd; 
〃that at the same time with Cornelius his brother John; who 
is as rascally a traitor as himself; will likewise make his 
escape。〃 

〃And the two rogues will in France make merry with our 
money; with the money for our vessels; our arsenals; and our 
dockyards; which they have sold to Louis XIV。〃 

〃Well; then; don't let us allow them to depart!〃 advised one 
of the patriots who had gained the start of the others。 

〃Forward to the prison; to the prison!〃 echoed the crowd。 

Amid these cries; the citizens ran along faster and faster; 
cocking their muskets; brandishing their hatchets; and 
looking death and defiance in all directions。 

No violence; however; had as yet been committed; and the 
file of horsemen who were guarding the approaches of the 
Buytenhof remained cool; unmoved; silent; much more 
threatening in their impassibility than all this crowd of 
burghers; with their cries; their agitation; and their 
threats。 The men on their horses; indeed; stood like so many 
statues; under the eye of their chief; Count Tilly; the 
captain of the mounted troops of the Hague; who had his 
sword drawn; but held it with its point downwards; in a line 
with the straps of his stirrup。 

This troop; the only defence of the prison; overawed by its 
firm attitude not only the disorderly riotous mass of the 
populace; but also the detachment of the burgher guard; 
which; being placed opposite the Buytenhof to support the 
soldiers in keeping order; gave to the rioters the example 
of seditious cries; shouting;  

〃Hurrah for Orange! Down with the traitors!〃 

The presence of Tilly and his horsemen; indeed; exercised a 
salutary check on these civic warriors; but by degrees they 
waxed more and more angry by their own shouts; and as they 
were not able to understand how any one could have courage 
without showing it by cries; they attributed the silence of 
the dragoons to pusillanimity; and advanced one step towards 
the prison; with all the turbulent mob following in their 
wake。 

In this moment; Count Tilly rode forth towards them 
single…handed; merely lifting his sword and contracting his 
brow whilst he addressed them:  

〃Well; gentlemen of the burgher guard; what are you 
advancing for; and what do you wish?〃 

The burghers shook their muskets; repeating their cry;  

〃Hurrah for Orange! Death to the traitors!〃 

〃'Hurrah for Orange!' all well and good!〃 replied Tilly; 
〃although I certainly am more partial to happy faces than to 
gloomy ones。 'Death to the traitors!' as much of it as you 
like; as long as you show your wishes only by cries。 But; as 
to putting them to death in good earnest; I am here to 
prevent that; and I shall prevent it。〃 

Then; turning round to his men; he gave the word of command; 
 

〃Soldiers; ready!〃 

The troopers obeyed orders with a precision which 
immediately caused the burgher guard and the people to fall 
back; in a degree of confusion which excited the smile of 
the cavalry officer。 

〃Holloa!〃 he

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