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第16章

莱尔主教upper_room-第16章

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   address to the men of his generation。 If they were really willing to
   listen to his counsel to 〃stand; and see;〃 and consider their ways;
   then he bids them 〃ask for the old paths。〃

   Now what did Jeremiah mean when he spoke of the 〃old paths〃? I find no
   difficulty in answering that question。 I feel no doubt that the phrase
   meant the old paths of faith in which the fathers of Israel had walked
   for 1300 years;the paths of Abraham; Isaac; and Jacob;the paths of
   Moses; and Joshua; and Samuel;the paths of David; and Solomon; and
   Hezekiah; and Jehoshaphat;the paths in which the rule of life was the
   Decalogue; and the rule of worship was that elaborate; typical;
   sacrificial system of which the essence was faith in the ing
   Redeemer。 That this was the standard around which the men of Jeremiah's
   day were summoned to rally I shall never hesitate to maintain。 Fallen
   and low as the spiritual condition of Israel often was; between the
   first of the Judges and the last of the Kings; I fail to see any proof
   that the Ten mandments and the law of sacrifice were ever dethroned
   and repealed。 On the contrary; I believe they were honoured and revered
   by every Jew who was 〃an Israelite indeed。〃 In the darkest days of the
   Kings; I believe there were always a few who mourned secretly over the
   corrupt state of the nation; and; like Simeon and Anna; kept the faith
   and longed for better times。 In a general return to the 〃old paths;〃
   and nothing short of the 〃old paths;〃 Jeremiah declared; was the only
   prospect of hope for the future of his countrymen。

   But is the principle laid down by Jeremiah a principle which applied to
   his times alone? Nothing of the kind! I am firmly persuaded that one
   chief medicine for the spiritual diseases of the nineteenth century is
   a bold and unhesitating inquiry for 〃old paths;〃 old doctrines; and the
   faith of the days that are past。 Error; no doubt; is often very
   ancient; yet truth is always old。 Men's hearts are just what they were
   6000 years ago; and need the same remedy。 God in that long period has
   used several dispensations; and each succeeding age has enjoyed more
   light。 But the foundation truths have always been the same; and the way
   by which sinners have reached heaven has always been one and the same。
   I say boldly that the age wants nothing new。 What it wants is plain;
   distinct; unflinching teaching about 〃the old paths。〃 Give me no modern
   road of man's invention。 Show me where patriarchs; and prophets; and
   Apostles; and Fathers; and Reformers set down their feet; obtained a
   good report; and made a mark on the world。 〃The old path is the good
   way。〃

   We want throughout Christendom a return to the old paths of the early
   Christians。 The first followers of the Apostles; no doubt; were; like
   their teachers; 〃unlearned and ignorant men。〃 They had no printed
   books。 They had short creeds; and very simple forms of worship。 I doubt
   much if they could have stood an examination in the Thirty…nine
   Articles; or the Creed of Athanasius; or even in the Church Catechism。
   But what they knew they knew thoroughly; believed intensely; and
   propagated unhesitatingly; with a burning enthusiasm。 They grasped with
   both hands; and not with finger and thumb; the Personality; the Deity;
   the offices; the mediation; the atoning work; the free and full grace
   of our Lord Jesus Christ; and the inseparable necessity of repentance;
   faith; and a Christlike life of holiness; self…denial; and charity。 On
   these truths they lived; and for them they were ready to die。 Armed
   with these truths; without gold to bribe or the sword to pel assent;
   they turned the world upside down; confounded the Greek and Roman
   philosophers; and altered in two or three centuries the whole face of
   Society。 Can we mend these 〃old paths〃? Can we improve them after
   eighteen centuries? Does human nature require any different medicine? I
   believe the bones of the oldest human skeleton that ever was unearthed
   are just like the bones of men in these days; and I believe the moral
   nature and hearts of men; after the lapse of ages; are just the same。
   We had better ask for the 〃old paths。〃

   We want throughout the Church of England a return to the old paths of
   our Protestant Reformers。 I grant they were rough workmen; and made
   some mistakes。 They worked under immense difficulties; and deserve
   tender judgment and fair consideration。 But they revived out of the
   dust grand foundation truths which had been long buried and forgotten。
   They brought into just prominence such cardinal verities as the
   sufficiency and supremacy of Scripture; the right and duty of private
   judgment; and free justification by faith without the deeds of the law;
   and without any ordained man or any ceremony interposing between the
   soul and the Saviour。 By embalming those truths in our Articles and
   Liturgy; by incessantly pressing them on the attention of our
   forefathers; they changed the whole character of this nation; and
   raised a standard of true doctrine and practice; which; after three
   centuries; is a power in the land; and has an insensible influence on
   English character to this very day。 Can we mend these 〃old paths 〃?
   Shall we improve them either by going back behind the Reformation and
   increasing the ceremonials of religion on the one hand; or by adopting
   lower views of inspiration and the atonement on the other? I doubt it
   entirely。 I believe the men of 300 years ago understood the real wants
   of human nature better than many do in 1882。

   Of course I am well aware that the 〃old paths〃 for which I have been
   pleading are not popular in some quarters at this day。 In fact; the
   views I have just propounded are in direct antagonism to much of the
   so…caned wisdom of these times。 〃Effete systems;〃 〃old…world creeds;〃
   〃fossil theology;〃 〃exploded theories;〃 〃worn…out doctrines;〃
   〃old…fashioned divinity;〃 and the like phrases;who does not know the
   heavy fire of such language which is continually poured on the 〃old
   paths〃 of faith in some organs of public opinion; and from some pulpits
   and platforms? Novelty is the idol of the day。 Free handling;
   enlightened views; rational interpretation; science (so called) before
   the Bible; these are the guiding principles of many in this age。 Tell
   them that any religious idea is old; and they seem to think it is
   probably false! Tell them that it is new; and it is probably true!

   But I have yet to learn that all new views of religion are necessarily
   better than the old。 It is not so in the work of men's hands。 I doubt
   if this nineteenth century can produce an architect who could design
   better buildings than the Parthenon or Coliseum; or a mason who could
   rear fabrics which will last so long。 It certainly is not so in the
   work of men's minds。 Thucydides is not superseded by Macaulay; nor
   Homer by Milton。 Why; then; are we to suppose that old theology is
   necessarily inferior to new?

   For; after all; when modern scoffers at 〃old paths〃 and worn…out creeds
   have said their say; there remain some stern facts which can never be
   explained away; and some questions which can only receive one answer。 I
   ask boldly; What extensive good has ever been done in the world; except
   by the theology of the 〃old paths〃? and I confidently challenge a
   reply; because I know that none can be given。 I affirm; unhesitatingly;
   that there never has been any spread of the gospel; any conversion of
   nations or countries; any successful evangelistic work; excepting by
   the old…fashioned distinct doctrines of the early Christians and the
   Reformers。 I invite any opponent of dogmatic theology to name a single
   instance of a country; or town; or people; which has ever been
   Christianized by merely telling men that 〃Christ was a great moral
   Teacher;that they must love one another; that they must be true; and
   just; and unselfish; and generous; and brotherly; and high…souled;〃 and
   

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