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第30章

莱尔主教upper_room-第30章

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   effect of baptism; and the meaning of liturgical services; there lies
   in those three words one of the primary rocks of the everlasting
   gospel; even the inward work of the Holy Ghost on the soul of man。 The
   atoning work of Christ FOR us; and the sanctifying work of the Holy
   Ghost WITHIN US; are the two corner…stones of saving religion Surely a
   truth which the last writer of the New Testament brings forward no less
   than seven times in the five chapters of one Epistle;…a truth which he
   binds up seven times with some of the distinguishing characteristics of
   the Christian man;such a truth ought not to be disliked or timidly
   passed by。 Surely it may be handled profitably without entering upon
   debatable ground。 I shall attempt so to handle it in this paper。

   I。 First and foremost; I ask my readers to notice the name by which St。
   John describes a true Christian。 Here; and in five other places; he
   speaks of him as one 〃born of God。〃

   Let us briefly analyze this rich and wonderful expression。 The natural
   birth of any child of man; in the humblest rank of life; is an
   important event。 It is the bringing into being of a creature who will
   outlive sun; moon; stars; and earth; and may one day develop a
   character which shall shake the world。 How much more important must
   spiritual birth be! How much must lie beneath that figurative phrase;
   〃Born of God!〃

   (a) To be 〃born of God〃 is to be the SUBJECT OF AN INWARD CHANGE of
   heart; so plete; that it is like passing into a new existence。 It is
   the introduction into the human soul of a seed from heaven; a new
   principle; a Divine nature; a new will。 Certainly it is no outward
   bodily alteration; but it is no less certain that it is an entire
   alteration of the inward man。 It adds no new faculties to our minds;
   but it gives an entirely new bent and bias to our old ones。 The tastes
   and opinions of one 〃 born of God;〃 his views of sin; of the world; of
   the Bible; of God; and of Christ; are so thoroughly new; that he is to
   all intents and purposes what St。 Paul calls 〃a new creature。〃 In fact;
   as the Church Catechism truly says; it is 〃a death unto sin and a new
   birth unto righteousness。〃

   (b) To be 〃born of God〃 is a change which is THE PECULIAR GIFT OF THE
   LORD JESUS CHRIST to all His believing people。 It is He who plants in
   their hearts the Spirit of adoption; whereby they cry; Abba Father; and
   makes them members of His mystical body; and sons and daughters of the
   Lord Almighty (Rom。 8:15)。 It is written: 〃He quickeneth whom He will。〃
   〃As the Father hath life in Himself; so hath He given to the Son to
   have life in Himself〃 (John 5:21…26)。 In short; as the first chapter of
   St。 John teaches; so it will be as long as the world stands: 〃To as
   many as received Him He gave power to bee the sons of God; even to
   them that believe on His name; which were born not of blood; nor of the
   will of the flesh; nor of the will of man; but of God〃 (John 1:12…13)。

   (c) To be 〃born of God〃 is a change which unquestionably is VERY
   MYSTERIOUS。 The Lord Jesus Christ Himself tells us that in well…known
   words: 〃 The wind bloweth where it listeth; and thou hearest the sound
   thereof; but canst not tell whence it eth; and whither it goeth; so
   is every one that is born of the Spirit。〃 (John 3:8)。 But we must all
   confess there are a thousand things in the natural world around us
   which we cannot explain; and yet believe。 We cannot explain how our
   wills act daily on our members; and make them move; or rest; at our
   discretion; yet no one ever thinks of disputing the fact。 The wisest
   philosopher cannot tell us the origin of physical life。 What right;
   then; have we to plain because we cannot prehend the beginning of
   spiritual life in him that is〃 born of God〃?

   (d) But to be 〃born of God〃 is a change which WILL ALWAYS BE SEEN AND
   FELT。 I do not say that he who is the subject of it will invariably
   understand his own feelings。 On the contrary; those feelings are often
   a cause of much anxiety; conflict; and inward strife。 Nor do I say that
   a person 〃born of God〃 will always bee at once an established
   Christian; a Christian in whose life and ways nothing weak and
   defective can be observed by others。 But this I do say; the Holy Ghost
   never works in a person's soul without producing some perceptible
   results in character and conduct。 The true grace of God is like light
   and fire: it cannot be hid; it is never idle; it never sleeps。 I can
   find no such thing as 〃dormant〃 grace in Scripture。 It is written;
   〃Whosoever is born of God doth not mit sin; for His seed remaineth
   in him: and he cannot sin; because he is born of God〃 (1 John 3:9)。

   (e) To crown all; to be born of God is a thing which is of ABSOLUTE
   NECESSITY to our salvation。 Without it we can neither know God rightly
   and serve Him acceptably in the life that now is; nor dwell with God
   fortably in the life that is to e。 There are two things which are
   indispensably needful before any child of Adam can be saved One is the
   forgiveness of his sins through the blood of Christ: the other is the
   renewal of his heart by the Spirit of Christ。 Without the forgiveness
   we have no title to heaven: without the renewed heart we could not
   enjoy heaven。 These two things are never separate。 Every forgiven man
   is also a renewed man; and every renewed man is also a forgiven man。
   There are two standing maxims of the gospel which should never be
   forgotten: one is; 〃He that believeth not the Son shall not see life;〃
   the other is; 〃If any man have not the Spirit of Christ; he is none of
   His〃 (John 3:36; Rom。 8:9)。 Quaint; but most true; is the old saying:
   〃Once born; die twice; and die for ever; twice born; never die; and
   live for ever。〃 Without a natural birth we should never have lived and
   moved on earth: without a spiritual birth we shall never live and dwell
   in heaven。 It is written; 〃Except a man be born again; he cannot see
   the kingdom of God〃 (John 3:3)。

   And now; before I pass away from the name which St。 John gives in this
   text to the true Christian; let us not forget to ask ourselves what we
   know experimentally about being 〃born of God。〃 Let us search and try
   our hearts with honest self…examination; and seek to find out whether
   there is any real work of the Holy Ghost in our inward man。 Far be it
   from me to encourage the slightest approach to hypocrisy; self…conceit;
   and fanaticism。 Nor do I want any one to look for that angelic
   perfection in himself on earth; which will only be found in heaven。 All
   I say is; let us never be content with the 〃 outward and visible signs〃
   of Christianity; unless we also know something of 'inward and spiritual
   grace。〃 All I ask; and I think I have a right to ask; is; that we
   should often take this First Epistle of St。 John in our hands; and try
   to find out by its light whether we are 〃born of God。〃

   One more thing let me add; which I dare not leave unsaid。 Let us never
   be ashamed; in a day of abounding heresy; to contend earnestly for the
   Godhead and personality of the Holy Ghost; and the reality of His work
   on souls。 Just as we clasp to our hearts the doctrine of the Trinity;
   and the proper Deity of our Lord Jesus Christ; as great foundation
   verities of the gospel; so let us grasp tightly the truth about God the
   Holy Ghost。 Let us ever give Him in our religion the place and dignity
   which Scripture assigns to Him。 Wherever in the providence of God we
   may be called to worship; let our first inquiry be; 〃Where is the
   Lamb?〃 and our second; 〃Where is the Holy Ghost?〃 We know there have
   been many martyrs for Jesus Christ and the true doctrine of
   justification。 〃A day may e;〃 said a remarkable saint; 〃when there
   will need to be martyrs for the Holy Ghost; and His work within the
   soul。〃 Happy is he who can say with heart; as well as lips; the
   familiar words of our venerable Church Catechism;〃 I believe in God
   the Father; 

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