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how to live on 24 hours a day(匯爺24弌扮泌採狛試)-及8嫗

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phrase is one of those phrases with which everyone is familiar�察�of which 

everyone acknowledges the value�察�and which only the most sagacious put 

into practice。 I don't know why。 I am entirely convinced that what is more 

than anything else lacking in the life of the average well´intentioned man 

of to´day is the reflective mood。 

     We     do   not  reflect。   I  mean    that   we   do   not  reflect   upon    genuinely 

important      things�察   �upon    the  problem      of  our   happiness�察    �upon    the   main 

direction in which we are going�察�upon what life is giving to us�察�upon the 

share which reason has ��or has not�� in determining our actions�察�and upon 

the relation between our principles and our conduct。 

     And     yet   you   are   in  search    of  happiness�察    �are   you   not�拭   �Have    you 

discovered it�拭�

     The   chances   are   that   you   have   not。   The   chances   are   that   you   have 

already   come   to   believe   that   happiness   is   unattainable。   But   men   have 

attained it。 And they have attained it by realising that happiness does not 

spring   from   the   procuring   of   physical   or   mental   pleasure�察  �but   from   the 

development of reason and the adjustment of conduct to principles。 

     I suppose that you will not have the audacity to deny this。 And if you 

admit it�察�and still devote no part of your day to the deliberate consideration 



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of your reason�察�principles�察�and conduct�察�you admit also that while striving 

for a certain thing you are regularly leaving undone the one act which is 

necessary to the attainment of that thing。 

     Now�察�shall I blush�察�or will you�拭�

     Do not fear that I mean to thrust certain principles upon your attention。 

I   care   not   ��in   this   place��   what   your   principles   are。  Your   principles   may 

induce you to believe in the righteousness of burglary。 I don't mind。 All I 

urge   is   that   a   life   in   which   conduct   does   not   fairly   well   accord  with 

principles is a silly life�察�and that conduct can only be made to accord with 

principles by means of daily examination�察�reflection�察�and resolution。 What 

leads to the permanent sorrow´ fulness of burglars is that their principles 

are contrary to burglary。 If they genuinely believed in the moral excellence 

of burglary�察�penal servitude would simply mean so many happy years for 

them�察�all martyrs are happy years for them�察�all martyrs are happy�察�because 

their conduct and their principles agree。 

       As for reason ��which makes conduct�察�and is not unconnected with the 

making of principles���察�it plays a far smaller part in our lives than we fancy。 

We are supposed to be reasonable but we are much more instinctive than 

reasonable。 And the less we reflect�察�the less reasonable we shall be。 The 

next time you get cross with the waiter because your steak is over´cooked�察�

ask reason to step into the cabinet´room of your mind�察�and consult her。 She 

will probably tell you that the waiter did not cook the steak�察�and had no 

control   over   the   cooking   of   the   steak�察  �and   that   even   if   he   alone   was   to 

blame�察�you accomplished nothing good by getting cross�察�you merely lost 

your   dignity�察  �looked   a   fool   in   the   eyes   of   sensible   men�察  �and   soured   the 

waiter�察�while producing no effect whatever on the steak。 

     The   result   of   this   consultation   with   reason   ��for   which   she   makes   no 

charge�� will be that when once more your steak is over´cooked you will 

treat the waiter as a fellow´creature�察�remain quite calm in a kindly spirit�察�

and politely insist on having a fresh steak。 The gain will be obvious and 

solid。 

     In   the   formation   or   modification   of   principles�察  �and   the   practice   of 

conduct�察�much help can be derived from printed books ��issued at sixpence 

each and upwards��。 I mentioned in my last chapter Marcus Aurelius and 



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Epictetus。 Certain even more widely known works will occur at once to 

the   memory。   I   may   also   mention   Pascal�察  �La   Bruyere�察  �and   Emerson。   For 

myself�察�you do not catch me travelling without my Marcus Aurelius。 Yes�察�

books are valuable。 But not reading of books will take the place of a daily�察�

candid�察�honest examination of what one has recently done�察�and what one is 

about   to   doof   a   steady   looking   at   one's   self   in   the   face   ��disconcerting 

though the sight may be��。 

     When shall this important business be accomplished�拭�The solitude of 

the evening journey home appears to me to be suitable for it。 A reflective 

mood naturally follows the exertion of having earned the day's living。 Of 

course if�察�instead of attending to an elementary and profoundly important 

duty�察�you prefer to read the paper ��which you might just as well read while 

waiting   for   your   dinner��   I   have   nothing   to   say。   But   attend   to   it   at   some 

time of the day you must。 I now come to the evening hours。 



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            IX INTEREST IN THE ARTS 



     Many people pursue a regular and uninterrupted course of idleness in 

the evenings because they think that there is no alternative to idleness but 

the study of literature�察�and they do not happen to have a taste for literature。 

This is a great mistake。 

     Of   course   it   is   impossible�察  �or   at   any   rate   very   difficult�察  �properly   to 

study   anything   whatever   without   the   aid   of   printed   books。   But   if   you 

desire   to   understand   the   deeper   depths   of   bridge   or   of   boat´sailing   you 

would not be deterred by your lack of interest in literature from reading 

the best books on bridge or boat´sailing。 We   must�察�therefore�察�distinguish 

between literature�察�and books treating of subjects not literary。 I shall come 

to literature in due course。 

     Let me now remark to those who have never read Meredith�察�and who 

are capable of being unmoved by a discussion as to whether Mr。 Stephen 

Phillips is or is not a true poet�察�that they are perfectly within their rights。 It 

is   not   a   crime   not   to   love   literature。   It   is   not   a   sign   of   imbecility。   The 

mandarins of literature will order out to instant execution the unfortunate 

individual who does not comprehend�察�say�察�the influence of Wordsworth on 

Tennyson。       But   that  is  only   their  impudence。      Where     would     they   be�察 �I 

wonder�察     �if  requested     to   explain    the   influences     that   went    to   make 

Tschaikowsky's ;Pathetic Symphony;�拭�

       There    are   enormous      fields   of  knowledge       quite   outside    literature 

which   will   yield   magnificent   results   to   cultivators。   For   example   ��since   I 

have     just  mentioned      the   most    popular    piece    of  high´class     music    in 

England   to´day���察  �I   am   reminded   that   the   Promenade   Concerts   begin   in 

August。 You go to them。 You smoke your cigar or cigarette ��and I regret to 

say that you strike your matches during the soft bars of the ;Lohengrin; 

overture���察�and you enjoy the music。 But you say you cannot play the piano 

or the fiddle�察�or even the banjo�察�that you know nothing of music。 

     What   does   that   matter�拭  �That   you   have   a   genuine   taste   for   music   is 

proved by the fact that�察�in order to fill his hall with you and your peers�察�the 

conductor   is   obliged   to   provide   programmes   from   which   bad   music   is 

almost entirely excluded ��a change from the old Covent Garden days�。�。 

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