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not from any act or omission of yours touching the public service; up

to the time you were sent to Leavenworth; but from the flood of

grumbling despatches and letters I have seen from you since。  I knew

you were being ordered to Leavenworth at the time it was done; and I

aver that with as tender a regard for your honor and your

sensibilities as I had for my own; it never occurred to me that you

were being 〃humiliated; insulted; and disgraced〃; nor have I; up to

this day; heard an intimation that you have been wronged; coming from

any one but yourself。  No one has blamed you for the retrograde

movement from Springfield; nor for the information you gave General

Cameron; and this you could readily understand; if it were not for

your unwarranted assumption that the ordering you to Leavenworth must

necessarily have been done as a punishment for some fault。  I thought

then; and think yet; the position assigned to you is as responsible;

and as honorable; as that assigned to BuellI know that General

McClellan expected more important results from it。  My impression is

that at the time you were assigned to the new Western Department; it

had not been determined to replace General Sherman in Kentucky; but

of this I am not certain; because the idea that a command in Kentucky

was very desirable; and one in the farther West undesirable; had

never occurred to me。  You constantly speak of being placed in

command of only 3000。   Now; tell me; is this not mere impatience?

Have you not known all the while that you are to command four or five

times that many。



I have been; and am sincerely your friend; and if; as such; I dare to

make a suggestion; I would say you are adopting the best possible way

to ruin yourself。  〃Act well your part; there all the honor lies。〃 He

who does something at the head of one regiment; will eclipse him who

does nothing at the head of a hundred。



Your friend; as ever;



A。 LINCOLN。









TELEGRAM TO GENERAL HALLECK。



WASHINGTON; D。C。; December 31; 1861



GENERAL H。 W。 HALLECK; St。  Louis; Missouri:



General McClellan is sick。  Are General Buell and yourself in

concert? When he moves on Bowling Green; what hinders it being

reinforced from Columbus? A simultaneous movement by you on Columbus

might prevent it。



A。 LINCOLN。



'Similar despatch to Buell same date。'













1862





TELEGRAM TO GENERAL D。 C。 BUELL。



WASHINGTON CITY; January 1; 1862



BRIGADIER…GENERAL BUELL; Louisville:



General McClellan should not yet be disturbed with business。  I think

you better get in concert with General Halleck at once。  I write you

to…night。  I also telegraph and write Halleck。



A。 LINCOLN。









TO GENERAL H。 W。 HALLECK。



EXECUTIVE MANSION; January 1; 1862



DEAR GENERAL HALLECK:



General McClellan is not dangerously ill; as I hope; but would better

not be disturbed with business。  I am very anxious that; in case of

General Buell's moving toward Nashville; the enemy shall not be

greatly reinforced; and I think there is danger he will be from

Columbus。  It seems to me that a real or feigned attack upon Columbus

from up the river at the same time would either prevent this or

compensate for it by throwing Columbus into our hands。  I wrote

General Buell a letter similar to this; meaning that he and you shall

communicate and act in concert; unless it be your judgment and his

that there is no necessity for it。  You and he will understand much

better than I how to do it。  Please do not lose time in this matter。



Yours very truly;



A。 LINCOLN。









TO THE PEOPLE OF MARYLAND;



In view of the recent declaration of the people of Maryland of their

adhesion to the Union; so distinctly made in their recent election;

the President directs that all the prisoners who having heretofore

been arrested in that State are now detained in military custody by

the President's authority; be released from their imprisonment on the

following conditions; namely: that if they were holding any civil or

military offices when arrested; the terms of which have expired; they

shall not resume or reclaim such office; and secondly; all persons

availing themselves of this proclamation shall engage by oath or

parole of honor to maintain the Union and the Constitution of the

United States; and in no way to aid or abet by arms; counsel;

conversation; or information of any kind the existing insurrection

against the Government of the United States。



To guard against misapprehension it is proper to state that this

proclamation does not apply to prisoners of war。









MESSAGE TO CONGRESS。



WASHINGTON; January 2; 1862



To THE SENATE AND HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES



I transmit to Congress a copy of a letter to the Secretary of State

from James R。 Partridge; secretary to the executive committee to the

in exhibition to be held in London in the course present year; and a

copy of the correspond which it refers; relative to a vessel for the

of taking such articles as persons in this country may wish to

exhibit on that occasion。 As it appears no naval vessel can be spared

for the purpose; I recommend that authority be given to charter a

suitable merchant vessel; in order that facilities similar to those

afforded by the government exhibition of 1851 may also be extended to

citizens of the United States who may desire to contribute to the

exhibition of this year。



ABRAHAM LINCOLN









MESSAGES OF DISAPPOINTMENT WITH HIS GENERALS



TELEGRAM TO GENERAL D。 C。 BUELL。



WASHINGTON; January 4; 1862。



GENERAL BUELL:



Have arms gone forward for East Tennessee?  Please tell me the

progress and condition of the movement in that direction。  Answer。



A。 LINCOLN。









TO GENERAL D。 C。 BUELL。



EXECUTIVE MANSION; WASHINGTON;



January 6; 1862。



BRIGADIER…GENERAL BUELL。



MY DEAR SIR:Your despatch of yesterday has been received; and it

disappoints and distresses me。  I have shown it to General McClellan;

who says he will write you to…day。  I am not competent to criticize

your views; and therefore what I offer is in justification of myself。

Of the two; I would rather have a point on the railroad south of

Cumberland Gap than Nashville。  First; because it cuts a great artery

of the enemy's communication; which Nashville does not; and secondly;

because it is in the midst of loyal people who would rally around it;

while Nashville is not。  Again; I cannot see why the movement on East

Tennessee would not be a diversion in your favor rather than a

disadvantage; assuming that a movement toward Nashville is the main

object。  But my distress is that our friends in East Tennessee are

being hanged and driven to despair; and even now; I fear; are

thinking of taking rebel arms for the sake of personal protection。

In this we lose the most valuable stake we have in the South。  My

despatch; to which yours is an answer; was sent with the knowledge of

Senator Johnson and Representative Maynard of East Tennessee; and

they will be upon me to know the answer; which I cannot safely show

them。  They would despair; possibly resign to go and save their

families somehow; or die with them。  I do not intend this to be an

order in any sense; but merely; as intimated before; to show you the

grounds of my anxiety。



Yours very truly;



 A。 LINCOLN。









TELEGRAM TO GENERAL BUELL。



WASHINGTON; January 7; 1862。



BRIGADIER…GENERAL D。C。 BUELL; Louisville:



Please name as early a day as you safely can on or before which you

can be ready to move southward in concert with Major…General Halleck。

Delay is ruining us; and it is indispensable for me to have something

definite。  I send a like despatch to Major…General Halleck。



A。 LINCOLN。









MESSAGE TO CONGRESS。



WASHINGTON; January 10; 1862



TO THE SENATE AND HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIV

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