early kings of norway(硬轍璃議忽藍)-及29嫗
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
Harold�察�as the English write it�察�his eldest brother would give him�察�Tosti�察�no
sufficient share in the kingship。 Which state of matters�察�if Svein would go
ahead with him to rectify it�察�would be greatly to the advantage of Svein。
Svein�察 �taught by many beatings�察 �was too wise for this proposal�察 �refused
Tosti�察�who indignantly stepped over into Norway�察�and proposed it to King
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Harald there。 Svein really had acquired considerable teaching�察 �I should
guess�察�from his much beating and hard experience in the world�察�one finds
him afterwards the esteemed friend of the famous Historian Adam of
Bremen�察�who reports various wise humanities�察�and pleasant discoursings
with Svein Estrithson。
As for Harald Hardrade�察 �Harald the Hard or Severe�察─�as he was now
called�察�Tosti's proposal awakened in him all his old Vaeringer ambitious
and cupidities into blazing vehemence。 He zealously consented�察 �and at
once�察�with his whole strength�察�embarked in the adventure。 Fitted out two
hundred ships�察 �and the biggest army he could carry in them�察 �and sailed
with Tosti towards the dangerous Promised Land。 Got into the Tyne and
took booty�察�got into the Humber�察�thence into the Ouse�察�easily subdued any
opposition the official people or their populations could make�察�
victoriously scattered these�察 �victoriously took the City of York in a day�察�
and even got himself homaged there�察 �King of Northumberland�察─ �as per
covenant��Tosti proving honorable��Tosti and he going with faithful strict
copartnery�察 �and all things looking prosperous and glorious。 Except only
��an important exception�。� that they learnt for certain�察�English Harold was
advancing with all his strength�察 �and�察 �in a measurable space of hours�察�
unless care were taken�察 �would be in York himself。 Harald and Tosti
hastened off to seize the post of Stamford Bridge on Derwent River�察�six or
seven miles east of York City�察�and there bar this dangerous advent。 Their
own ships lay not far off in Ouse River�察�in case of the worst。 The battle
that ensued the next day�察 �September 20�察 �1066�察 �is forever memorable in
English history。
Snorro gives vividly enough his view of it from the Icelandic side�此�A
ring of stalwart Norsemen�察 �close ranked�察 �with their steel tools in hand�察�
English Harold's Army�察�mostly cavalry�察�prancing and pricking all around�察�
trying to find or make some opening in that ring。 For a long time trying in
vain�察�till at length�察�getting them enticed to burst out somewhere in pursuit�察�
they quickly turned round�察�and quickly made an end�察�of that matter。 Snorro
represents English Harold�察�with a first party of these horse coming up�察�and�察�
with preliminary salutations�察�asking if Tosti were there�察�and if Harald were�察�
making generous proposals to Tosti�察 �but�察 �in regard to Harald and what
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share of England was to be his�察�answering Tosti with the words�察 �Seven
feet of English earth�察�or more if he require it�察�for a grave。; Upon which
Tosti�察�like an honorable man and copartner�察�said�察 �No�察�never�察�let us fight
you rather till we all die。; ;Who is this that spoke to you�拭─�inquired Harald�察�
when the cavaliers had withdrawn。 ;My brother Harold�察─ �answers Tosti�察�
which looks rather like a Saga�察 �but may be historical after all。 Snorro's
history of the battle is intelligible only after you have premised to it�察�what
he never hints at�察�that the scene was on the east side of the bridge and of
the Derwent�察�the great struggle for the bridge�察�one at last finds�察�was after
the fall of Harald�察�and to the English Chroniclers�察�said struggle�察�which was
abundantly severe�察�is all they know of the battle。
Enraged at that breaking loose of his steel ring of infantry�察 �Norse
Harald blazed up into true Norse fury�察�all the old Vaeringer and Berserkir
rage awakening in him�察�sprang forth into the front of the fight�察�and mauled
and cut and smashed down�察 �on both hands of him�察 �everything he met�察�
irresistible by any horse or man�察 �till an arrow cut him through the
windpipe�察�and laid him low forever。 That was the end of King Harald and
of his workings in this world。 The circumstance that he was a Waring or
Baring and had smitten to pieces so many Oriental cohorts or crowds�察�and
had made love´verses ��kind of iron madrigals�� to his Russian Princess�察�and
caught the fancy of questionable Greek queens�察 �and had amassed such
heaps of money�察 �while poor nephew Magnus had only one gold ring
��which had been his father's�察 �and even his father's _mother's_�察 �as Uncle
Harald noticed���察 �and nothing more whatever of that precious metal to
combine with Harald's treasures��all this is new to me�察�naturally no hint of
it in any English book�察�and lends some gleam of romantic splendor to that
dim business of Stamford Bridge�察�now fallen so dull and torpid to most
English minds�察�transcendently important as it once was to all Englishmen。
Adam of Bremen says�察 �the English got as much gold plunder from
Harald's people as was a heavy burden for twelve men�撮�18�А �a thing
evidently impossible�察 �which nobody need try to believe。 Young Olaf�察�
Harald's son�察�age about sixteen�察�steering down the Ouse at the top of his
speed�察 �escaped home to Norway with all his ships�察 �and subsequently
reigned there with Magnus�察�his brother。 Harald's body did lie in English
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earth for about a year�察 �but was then brought to Norway for burial。 He
needed more than seven feet of grave�察 �say some�察 �Laing�察 �interpreting
Snorro's measurements�察 �makes Harald eight feet in stature��I do hope�察�
with some error in excess� �
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CHAPTER XII。
OLAF THE TRANQUIL�察�MAGNUS BAREFOOT�察�AND SIGURD
THE CRUSADER。
The new King Olaf�察�his brother Magnus having soon died�察�bore rule in
Norway for some five´and´twenty years。 Rule soft and gentle�察�not like his
father's�察 �and inclining rather to improvement in the arts and elegancies
than to anything severe or dangerously laborious。 A slim´built�察 �witty´
talking�察�popular and pretty man�察�with uncommonly bright eyes�察�and hair
like floss silk�此�they called him Olaf _Kyrre_ ��the Tranquil or Easygoing��。
The ceremonials of the palace were much improved by him。 Palace
still continued to be built of huge logs pyramidally sloping upwards�察�with
fireplace in the middle of the floor�察�and no egress for smoke or ingress for
light except right overhead�察�which�察�in bad weather�察�you could shut�察�or all
but shut�察 �with a lid。 Lid originally made of mere opaque board�察 �but
changed latterly into a light frame�察�covered ��_glazed_�察�so to speak�� with
entrails of animals�察�clarified into something of pellucidity。 All this Olaf�察�I
hope�察 �further perfected�察 �as he did the