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第6章

the georgics-第6章

小说: the georgics 字数: 每页4000字

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  Large the tree's self in semblance like a bay;

  And; showered it not a different scent abroad;

  A bay it had been; for no wind of heaven

  Its foliage falls; the flower; none faster; clings;

  With it the Medes for sweetness lave the lips;

  And ease the panting breathlessness of age。

    But no; not Mede…land with its wealth of woods;

  Nor Ganges fair; and Hermus thick with gold;

  Can match the praise of Italy; nor Ind;

  Nor Bactria; nor Panchaia; one wide tract

  Of incense…teeming sand。 Here never bulls

  With nostrils snorting fire upturned the sod

  Sown with the monstrous dragon's teeth; nor crop

  Of warriors bristled thick with lance and helm;

  But heavy harvests and the Massic juice

  Of Bacchus fill its borders; overspread

  With fruitful flocks and olives。 Hence arose

  The war…horse stepping proudly o'er the plain;

  Hence thy white flocks; Clitumnus; and the bull;

  Of victims mightiest; which full oft have led;

  Bathed in thy sacred stream; the triumph…pomp

  Of Romans to the temples of the gods。

  Here blooms perpetual spring; and summer here

  In months that are not summer's; twice teem the flocks;

  Twice doth the tree yield service of her fruit。

  But ravening tigers come not nigh; nor breed

  Of savage lion; nor aconite betrays

  Its hapless gatherers; nor with sweep so vast

  Doth the scaled serpent trail his endless coils

  Along the ground; or wreathe him into spires。

  Mark too her cities; so many and so proud;

  Of mighty toil the achievement; town on town

  Up rugged precipices heaved and reared;

  And rivers undergliding ancient walls。

  Or should I celebrate the sea that laves

  Her upper shores and lower? or those broad lakes?

  Thee; Larius; greatest and; Benacus; thee

  With billowy uproar surging like the main?

  Or sing her harbours; and the barrier cast

  Athwart the Lucrine; and how ocean chafes

  With mighty bellowings; where the Julian wave

  Echoes the thunder of his rout; and through

  Avernian inlets pours the Tuscan tide?

  A land no less that in her veins displays

  Rivers of silver; mines of copper ore;

  Ay; and with gold hath flowed abundantly。

  A land that reared a valiant breed of men;

  The Marsi and Sabellian youth; and; schooled

  To hardship; the Ligurian; and with these

  The Volscian javelin…armed; the Decii too;

  The Marii and Camilli; names of might;

  The Scipios; stubborn warriors; ay; and thee;

  Great Caesar; who in Asia's utmost bounds

  With conquering arm e'en now art fending far

  The unwarlike Indian from the heights of Rome。

  Hail! land of Saturn; mighty mother thou

  Of fruits and heroes; 'tis for thee I dare

  Unseal the sacred fountains; and essay

  Themes of old art and glory; as I sing

  The song of Ascra through the towns of Rome。

    Now for the native gifts of various soils;

  What powers hath each; what hue; what natural bent

  For yielding increase。 First your stubborn lands

  And churlish hill…sides; where are thorny fields

  Of meagre marl and gravel; these delight

  In long…lived olive…groves to Pallas dear。

  Take for a sign the plenteous growth hard by

  Of oleaster; and the fields strewn wide

  With woodland berries。 But a soil that's rich;

  In moisture sweet exulting; and the plain

  That teems with grasses on its fruitful breast;

  Such as full oft in hollow mountain…dell

  We view beneath us… from the craggy heights

  Streams thither flow with fertilizing mud…

  A plain which southward rising feeds the fern

  By curved ploughs detested; this one day

  Shall yield thee store of vines full strong to gush

  In torrents of the wine…god; this shall be

  Fruitful of grapes and flowing juice like that

  We pour to heaven from bowls of gold; what time

  The sleek Etruscan at the altar blows

  His ivory pipe; and on the curved dish

  We lay the reeking entrails。 If to rear

  Cattle delight thee rather; steers; or lambs;

  Or goats that kill the tender plants; then seek

  Full…fed Tarentum's glades and distant fields;

  Or such a plain as luckless Mantua lost

  Whose weedy water feeds the snow…white swan:

  There nor clear springs nor grass the flocks will fail;

  And all the day…long browsing of thy herds

  Shall the cool dews of one brief night repair。

  Land which the burrowing share shows dark and rich;

  With crumbling soil… for this we counterfeit

  In ploughing… for corn is goodliest; from no field

  More wains thou'lt see wend home with plodding steers;

  Or that from which the husbandman in spleen

  Has cleared the timber; and o'erthrown the copse

  That year on year lay idle; and from the roots

  Uptorn the immemorial haunt of birds;

  They banished from their nests have sought the skies;

  But the rude plain beneath the ploughshare's stroke

  Starts into sudden brightness。 For indeed

  The starved hill…country gravel scarce serves the bees

  With lowly cassias and with rosemary;

  Rough tufa and chalk too; by black water…worms

  Gnawed through and through; proclaim no soils beside

  So rife with serpent…dainties; or that yield

  Such winding lairs to lurk in。 That again;

  Which vapoury mist and flitting smoke exhales;

  Drinks moisture up and casts it forth at will;

  Which; ever in its own green grass arrayed;

  Mars not the metal with salt scurf of rust…

  That shall thine elms with merry vines enwreathe;

  That teems with olive; that shall thy tilth prove kind

  To cattle; and patient of the curved share。

  Such ploughs rich Capua; such the coast that skirts

  Thy ridge; Vesuvius; and the Clanian flood;

  Acerrae's desolation and her bane。

  How each to recognize now hear me tell。

  Dost ask if loose or passing firm it be…

  Since one for corn hath liking; one for wine;

  The firmer sort for Ceres; none too loose

  For thee; Lyaeus?… with scrutinizing eye

  First choose thy ground; and bid a pit be sunk

  Deep in the solid earth; then cast the mould

  All back again; and stamp the surface smooth。

  If it suffice not; loose will be the land;

  More meet for cattle and for kindly vines;

  But if; rebellious; to its proper bounds

  The soil returns not; but fills all the trench

  And overtops it; then the glebe is gross;

  Look for stiff ridges and reluctant clods;

  And with strong bullocks cleave the fallow crust。

  Salt ground again; and bitter; as 'tis called…

  Barren for fruits; by tilth untamable;

  Nor grape her kind; nor apples their good name

  Maintaining… will in this wise yield thee proof:

  Stout osier…baskets from the rafter…smoke;

  And strainers of the winepress pluck thee down;

  Hereinto let that evil land; with fresh

  Spring…water mixed; be trampled to the full;

  The moisture; mark you; will ooze all away;

  In big drops issuing through the osier…withes;

  But plainly will its taste the secret tell;

  And with a harsh twang ruefully distort

  The mouths of them that try it。 Rich soil again

  We learn on this wise: tossed from hand to hand

  Yet cracks it never; but pitch…like; as we hold;

  Clings to the fingers。 A land with moisture rife

  Breeds lustier herbage; and is more than meet

  Prolific。 Ah I may never such for me

  O'er…fertile prove; or make too stout a show

  At the first earing! Heavy land or light

  The mute self…witness of its weight betrays。

  A glance will serve to warn thee which is black;

  Or what the hue of any。 But hard it is

  To track the signs of that pernicious cold:

  Pines only; noxious yews; and ivies dark

  At times reveal its traces。

                        All these rules

  Regarding; let your land; ay; long before;

  Scorch to the quick; and into trenches carve

  The mighty mountains; and their upturned clods

  Bare to the north wind; ere thou plant therein

  The vine's prolific kindred。 Fields whose soil

  Is crumbling are the best: winds look to that;

  And bitter hoar…frosts; and the delver

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