±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > the moravians in georgia(ĪÂÞά¶÷ÔÚÇÇÖÎÑÇ) >

µÚ32ÕÂ

the moravians in georgia(ĪÂÞά¶÷ÔÚÇÇÖÎÑÇ)-µÚ32ÕÂ

С˵£º the moravians in georgia(ĪÂÞά¶÷ÔÚÇÇÖÎÑÇ) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡





¡­¡¡Page¡¡98¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Moravians¡¡in¡¡Georgia¡¡



to¡¡prevent¡¡it£»¡¨¡¡his¡¡opposers¡¡even¡¡attempting¡¡personal¡¡violence¡£One¡¡¡¨lady¡¨¡¡

tried¡¡to¡¡shoot¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡he¡¡seized¡¡her¡¡hands¡¡and¡¡took¡¡away¡¡her¡¡pistol£»¡¡

she¡¡¡¡¡¡maliciously¡¡¡¡bit¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡piece¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡arm¡£Still¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡

visits¡¡to¡¡the¡¡place£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡in¡¡¡¨utter¡¡despair¡¡of¡¡doing¡¡good¡¡there£»¡¨¡¡took¡¡his¡¡

final¡¡leave¡¡of¡¡Frederica¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Work¡¡Among¡¡the¡¡Indians¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Moravians¡¡¡¡¡¡adopted¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡conversion¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Indians¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡

main¡¡object¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡settling¡¡in¡¡America£»¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡were¡¡greatly¡¡¡¡influenced¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡

attractive¡¡descriptions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¨wild¡¡people¡¨¡¡which¡¡were¡¡being¡¡published¡£¡¡In¡¡

a¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Report¡¨£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ascribed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡Gen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Oglethorpe£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡stated¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¨nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

lacking¡¡for¡¡their¡¡conversion¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Christian¡¡faith¡¡except¡¡a¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡

their¡¡language£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡already¡¡have¡¡an¡¡admirable¡¡conception¡¡of¡¡¡®morals'£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡conduct¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡agrees¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡perfectly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡therewith¡£They¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡horror¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

adultery£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡disapprove¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡polygamy¡£Thieving¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡unknown¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡them¡£¡¡

Murder¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡considered¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡abominable¡¡¡¡¡¡crime£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡killed¡¡

except¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡enemy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡esteem¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡virtue¡£¡¨This£»¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

description¡¡written¡¡then¡¡and¡¡now¡¡to¡¡exploit¡¡a¡¡colonizing¡¡scheme£»¡¡was¡¡far¡¡

too¡¡good¡¡to¡¡be¡¡true¡£The¡¡Indians¡¡proved¡¡apt¡¡learners£»¡¡but¡¡of¡¡the¡¡vices¡¡rather¡¡

than¡¡the¡¡virtues¡¡of¡¡the¡¡English£»¡¡and¡¡drunkenness¡¡with¡¡all¡¡its¡¡attendant¡¡evils£»¡¡

was¡¡quickly¡¡introduced¡£¡¡Afraid¡¡of¡¡their¡¡dusky¡¡neighbors£»¡¡anxious¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡

on¡¡good¡¡terms¡¡with¡¡them£»¡¡distrusting¡¡their¡¡loyalty¡¡to¡¡the¡¡English¡¡under¡¡the¡¡

bribes¡¡offered¡¡by¡¡French¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡Spanish£»¡¡the¡¡Government¡¡¡¡¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡limit¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

intercourse¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Indians¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡settlers¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡possible£»¡¡

treating¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡former¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡honored¡¡guests¡¡whenever¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Savannah£»¡¡

but¡¡forbidding¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to¡¡them¡¡without¡¡special¡¡permit¡¡in¡¡times¡¡of¡¡

peace£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡at¡¡all¡¡in¡¡time¡¡of¡¡war¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Moravians¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡restlessness¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡presaged¡¡¡¡¡¡war¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

stirring¡¡among¡¡the¡¡tribes£»¡¡becoming¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more¡¡pronounced£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡Indian¡¡Chiefs¡¡said¡¡frankly£»¡¡¡¨Now¡¡our¡¡enemies¡¡are¡¡all¡¡about¡¡us£»¡¡and¡¡

we¡¡can¡¡do¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡fight£»¡¡but¡¡if¡¡the¡¡Beloved¡¡Ones¡¡should¡¡ever¡¡give¡¡us¡¡

to¡¡be¡¡at¡¡peace£»¡¡then¡¡we¡¡would¡¡hear¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡Word¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Tomochichi£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡bade¡¡the¡¡missionaries¡¡welcome£»¡¡and¡¡promised¡¡to¡¡

do¡¡all¡¡in¡¡his¡¡power¡¡to¡¡gain¡¡admission¡¡for¡¡them¡¡into¡¡all¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡his¡¡nation£»¡¡

but¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡ripe£»¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡influence¡¡¡¡¡¡equal¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡­will¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡98¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡99¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Moravians¡¡in¡¡Georgia¡¡



Though¡¡called¡¡a¡¡¡¨king¡¨£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡only¡¡chief¡¡of¡¡a¡¡small¡¡tribe¡¡living¡¡some¡¡four¡¡

or¡¡five¡¡miles¡¡from¡¡Savannah£»¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Creek¡¡Confederacy£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡

composed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡number¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡remnants£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gradually¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡merged¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡

¡¨nation¡¨¡£The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Upper¡¡¡¡¡¡Creeks¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡lived¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡head¡¡¡¡¡¡waters¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡creeks¡¡

from¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡took¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡name£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Lower¡¡¡¡¡¡Creeks¡¨£»¡¡¡¡¡¡including¡¡

Tomochichi's¡¡people£»¡¡were¡¡nearer¡¡the¡¡sea¡­coast¡£Ingham£»¡¡whose¡¡heart¡¡was¡¡

set¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Indian¡¡work£»¡¡was¡¡at¡¡first¡¡very¡¡anxious¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Cherokees£»¡¡

who¡¡lived¡¡near¡¡the¡¡mountains£»¡¡at¡¡a¡¡considerable¡¡distance¡¡from¡¡Savannah£»¡¡

having¡¡been¡¡told¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡a¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡the¡¡¡¨Great¡¡Word¡¨¡£On¡¡April¡¡

22nd£»¡¡he¡¡spoke¡¡of¡¡his¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡Toeltschig£»¡¡inviting¡¡Seifert¡¡and£»¡¡if¡¡they¡¡chose£»¡¡

another¡¡Moravian¡¡to¡¡join¡¡him¡¡in¡¡the¡¡work¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡the¡¡best¡¡opportunity¡¡that¡¡

had¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡offered£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Seifert¡¡¡¡¡¡wanted¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡go¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Indians£»¡¡¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡already¡¡

studied¡¡their¡¡language¡¡as¡¡best¡¡he¡¡could£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡hesitated¡¡to¡¡undertake¡¡the¡¡

work¡¡¡¡¡¡conjointly¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡Ingham¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡After¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Cherokee¡¡¡¡¡¡plan¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

abandoned¡£Oglethorpe¡¡objected¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡the¡¡danger¡¡that¡¡they¡¡would¡¡

be¡¡intercepted¡¡and¡¡killed£»¡¡it¡¡being¡¡a¡¡fourteen¡¡day¡¡land¡¡journey¡¡to¡¡reach¡¡the¡¡

Cherokee¡¡country£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡positively¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡let¡¡John¡¡Wesley¡¡go¡¡because¡¡

that¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡leave¡¡¡¡¡¡Savannah¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡minister¡£Toeltschig¡¡¡¡¡¡says¡¡¡¡¡¡Wesley's¡¡

interest¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Indian¡¡work¡¡failed£»¡¡and¡¡another¡¡writer¡¡says¡¡he¡¡gave¡¡up¡¡the¡¡

work¡¡because¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡learn¡¡the¡¡Indian¡¡language£»¡¡but¡¡Wesley¡¡lays¡¡all¡¡

the¡¡blame¡¡on¡¡Oglethorpe¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡January£»¡¡¡¡¡¡1737£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡question¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡going¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Upper¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Creeks¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

submitted¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡¨lot¡¨£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Moravians¡¡were¡¡bidden¡¡to¡¡wait¡¡for¡¡another¡¡

opening¡£Meanwhile¡¡an¡¡actual¡¡beginning¡¡had¡¡been¡¡made¡¡among¡¡the¡¡Lower¡¡

Creeks¡£On¡¡the¡¡7th¡¡of¡¡May£»¡¡Ingham¡¡and¡¡John¡¡Wesley¡¡went¡¡up¡¡the¡¡river¡¡to¡¡

the¡¡home¡¡of¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Musgrove£»¡¡the¡¡half¡­breed¡¡woman¡¡who¡¡at¡¡this¡¡time¡¡was¡¡

of¡¡such¡¡great¡¡use¡¡as¡¡interpreter¡¡and¡¡mediator¡¡between¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

English¡£Arrangements¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡Ingham¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡spend¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡

days¡¡of¡¡each¡¡week¡¡with¡¡her£»¡¡teaching¡¡her¡¡children¡¡to¡¡read¡¡in¡¡exchange¡¡for¡¡

instruction¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Indian¡¡language¡£The¡¡other¡¡three¡¡or¡¡four¡¡days¡¡were¡¡to¡¡be¡¡

spent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡Savannah£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡communicating¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡Wesley¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡knowledge¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡

acquired£»¡¡Anton¡¡Seifert¡¡sharing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡lessons¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡19th¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡June£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Moravians¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡held¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡meeting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡determine¡¡

whether¡¡the¡¡time¡¡had¡¡come¡¡for¡¡them¡¡to¡¡take¡¡up¡¡the¡¡Indian¡¡work¡¡in¡¡earnest¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡99¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡100¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Moravians¡¡in¡¡Georgia¡¡



The¡¡¡¨lot¡¨¡¡was¡¡appealed¡¡to£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡answer¡¡being¡¡that¡¡the¡¡language¡¡should¡¡

be¡¡learned£»¡¡Seifert£»¡¡George¡¡Neisser¡¡and¡¡John¡¡Boehner¡¡were¡¡appointed¡¡to¡¡

make¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡diligent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡use¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Ingham's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡instructions¡£The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡frequent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡visits¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Tomochichi¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Savannah¡¡¡¡¡¡gave¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡opportunity¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

practice¡¡speaking£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Moravian¡¡house¡¡was¡¡always¡¡open¡¡to¡¡the¡¡red¡¡men£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡food¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡drink¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡theirs¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡day£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡fact¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

visitors¡¡were¡¡not¡¡slow¡¡to¡¡take¡¡advantage¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨lot¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡influence¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡progress¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡affairs¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Moravian¡¡Congregation¡¡at¡¡Savannah¡¡from¡¡this¡¡time¡¡on¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡necessary¡¡

to¡¡¡¡¡¡understand¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡institution¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡regarded¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡use¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡lot¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

common¡¡in¡¡Old¡¡Testament¡¡days£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡New¡¡Testament¡¡it¡¡is¡¡recorded¡¡

that¡¡when¡¡an¡¡apostle¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡chosen¡¡to¡¡take¡¡the¡¡place¡¡of¡¡the¡¡traitor£»¡¡Judas£»¡¡

the¡¡lot¡¡decided¡¡between¡¡two¡¡men¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡selected¡¡as¡¡in¡¡every¡¡way¡¡

suited¡¡for¡¡the¡¡place¡£¡¡Following¡¡this¡¡example¡¡the¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ancient¡¡

Unitas¡¡Fratrum¡¡used¡¡the¡¡lot¡¡in¡¡the¡¡selection¡¡of¡¡their¡¡first¡¡ministers£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

Renewed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Church¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡elders¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡elected¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡

Herrnhut¡¡in¡¡1727¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡no¡¡uncommon¡¡practice¡¡in¡¡Germany£»¡¡where¡¡many¡¡

persons¡¡who¡¡desired¡¡special¡¡guidance¡¡resorted¡¡to¡¡it¡¡more¡¡or¡¡less¡¡freely£»¡¡and¡¡

Count¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Zinzendorf£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rest£»¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡used¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡youth¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡£¡¡

Gradually¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡general¡¡¡¡¡¡use¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Moravians£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡later¡¡

period¡¡in¡¡their¡¡history¡¡had¡¡its¡¡definite¡¡place¡¡in¡¡their¡¡system¡¡of¡¡government£»¡¡

though¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡outside¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡public¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fully¡¡¡¡¡¡understood¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡holds¡¡

erroneous¡¡¡¡¡¡views£»¡¡¡¡¡¡despite¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡plain¡¡¡¡¡¡statements¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡£By¡¡

degrees¡¡its¡¡use¡¡became¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more¡¡restricted£»¡¡and¡¡has¡¡been¡¡long¡¡since¡¡

entirely¡¡abolished¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡its¡¡perfection¡¡the¡¡lot¡¡was¡¡simply¡¡this£»¡¡¡¡human¡¡intellect¡¡solving¡¡a¡¡

problem¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡earnest¡¡study¡¡and¡¡careful¡¡deliberation¡¡could¡¡go£»¡¡and¡¡then£»¡¡

if¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡issue¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡doubt£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡direct¡¡¡¡¡¡appeal¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡Divine¡¡¡¡¡¡guidance£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

perfect¡¡¡¡¡¡faith¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Lord¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡plainly¡¡¡¡answer¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡servants£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡

seeking¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡£This¡¡st

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨1£© ²È£¨1£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ