the moravians in georgia(暢袋略寓壓杷嵶冉)-及4嫗
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
two Universities to a better understanding�察�but without result。
In 1719 he was sent on an extensive foreign tour�察�according to custom�察�
and in the picture gallery of Duesseldorf saw an Ecce Homo with its
inscription ;This have I done for thee�察�what hast thou done for me�拭─�which
settled him forever in his determination to devote his whole life to the
service of Christ。
Rather against his wishes�察�Count Zinzendorf then took office under the
Saxon Government�察 �but about the same time he bought from his
grandmother the estate of Berthelsdorf�察 �desiring to establish a centre of
piety�察 �resembling Halle。The coming of the Moravian and other refugees
and their settlement at Herrnhut�察�near Berthelsdorf�察�was to him at first only
an incident�察�but as their industry and the preaching of Pastor Rothe�察�whom
he had put in charge of the Berthelsdorf Lutheran Church�察�began to attract
attention�察 �he went to Halle�察 �expecting sympathy from his friends
there。Instead he met with rebuke and disapproval�察�the leaders resenting the
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fact that he had not placed the work directly under their control�察 �and
apparently realizing�察�as he did not�察�that the movement would probably lead
to the establishment of a separate church。
In spite of their disapprobation�察�the work at Herrnhut prospered�察�and
the more it increased the fiercer their resentment grew。That they�察�who had
gained their name from their advocacy of the need for personal piety�察�
should have been foremost in opposing a man whose piety was his
strongest characteristic�察 �and a people who for three hundred years�察 �in
prosperity and adversity�察�in danger�察�torture and exile�察�had held ;Christ and
Him Crucified; as their Confession of Faith�察�and pure and simple living
for His sake as their object in life�察�is one of the ironies of history。
Nor did the Halle party confine itself to criticism。Some years later
Zinzendorf was for a time driven into exile�察 �and narrowly escaped the
confiscation of all his property�察 �while its methods of obstructing the
missionary and colonizing efforts of the Moravians will appear in the
further history of the Georgia colony。
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Chapter II。 Negotiations with the
Trustees of Georgia。
The Schwenkfelders。
Among those who came to share the hospitalities of Count Zinzendorf
during the years immediately preceding the renewal of the Unitas Fratrum�察�
were a company of Schwenkfelders。Their sojourn on his estate was
comparatively brief�察�and their association with the Moravian Church only
temporary�察�but they are of interest because their necessities led directly to
the Moravian settlements in Georgia and Pennsylvania。
The Schwenkfelders took their name from Casper Schwenkfeld�察 �a
Silesian nobleman contemporary with Luther�察 �who had in the main
embraced the Reformer's doctrines�察�but formed some opinions of his own
in regard to the Lord's Supper�察�and one or two other points。His followers
were persecuted in turn by Lutherans and Jesuits�察�and in 1725 a number of
them threw themselves on the mercy of Count Zinzendorf。He permitted
them to stay for a while at Herrnhut�察�where their views served to increase
the confusion which prevailed prior to the revival of 1727�察 �about which
time he moved them to Ober´Berthelsdorf。
In 1732�察�Zinzendorf's personal enemies accused him�察�before the Saxon
Court�察 �of being a dangerous man�察 �and the Austrian Government
complained that he was enticing its subjects to remove to his estates。 The
Count asked for a judicial investigation�察�which was granted�察�the Prefect of
Goerlitz spending three days in a rigid examination of the affairs of
Herrnhut。The result was a most favorable report�察�showing the orthodoxy
of the settlers�察 �and that instead of urging emigration from Bohemia and
Moravia�察 �Zinzendorf had protested against it�察 �receiving only those who
were true exiles for conscience' sake。 In spite of this the Saxon
Government�察 �a few months later�察 �forbade him to receive any more
refugees。
In April�察 �1733�察 �a decree went forth that all Schwenkfelders were to
leave the Kingdom of Saxony。This�察 �of course�察 �affected those who were
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living at Ober´Berthelsdorf�察 �and a committee of four waited on Count
Zinzendorf�察�and requested him to secure a new home for them in the land
of Georgia in North America。Probably Zinzendorf�察 �whose attention had
been caught by the attractive advertisements of the Trustees�察 �had
unofficially suggested the idea to them。
Lest his opening negotiations with the English Company should
foment the trouble at home�察 �he sent his first communication to them
anonymously�察�about the end of 1733。
;A nobleman�察 �of the Protestant religion�察 �connected with the most
influential families of Germany�察�has decided to live for a time in America�察�
without�察�however�察�renouncing his estates in Germany。But as circumstances
render it inadvisable for him to take such a step hastily�察�he wishes to send
in advance a number of families of his dependents�察�composed of honest�察�
sturdy�察 �industrious�察 �skillful�察 �economical people�察 �well ordered in their
domestic affairs�察�who�察�having no debts�察�will try to sell such possessions as
they cannot take with them in order to raise the funds for establishing
themselves in their new home。
;This nobleman�察�on his part�察�promises�此�
��1��To be governed by the King�察�and the English Nation�察�in all things�察�
matters of conscience alone excepted�察�that is�察�he will be true to the Prince�察�
the Protestant Succession�察 �and Parliament in everything relating to the
estates he may receive in this country�察�and thereto will pledge his life�察�and
the property he may in future hold under the protection of His Majesty of
Great Britain。
��2��To be surety for the dependents that he sends over�察�and to assume
only such jurisdiction over them as is customary among English Lords on
their estates。
��3��To carefully repay the English Nation such sums as may be
advanced for his establishment in Georgia�察�and moreover�察�as soon as the
property is in good condition�察 �to consider it only as rented until the
obligation is discharged。
��4��To assist the King and Nation�察�with all zeal and by all means in his
power�察�to carry out His Majesty's designs for Georgia。 He will bring to that
all the insight and knowledge of a man of affairs�察�who from youth up has
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studied the most wholesome principles and laws for a State�察�and has had
personal experience in putting them into execution�察�but�察�on the other hand�察�
he has learned such self´con