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letters on literature(購噐猟僥)-及10嫗

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´ And turn my back upon the tulips now。; 

       ;The   chief   poems   in   the   collection�察  �taken   from   Boccaccio�察  �were   to 

have   been   associated   with   tales   from  the   same   source�察  �intended   to   have 

been     written    by    a  friend�察   �but   illness   on    his   part   and   distracting 

engagements   on   mine�察  �prevented   us   from   accomplishing   our   plan   at   the 

time�察�and Death now�察�to my deep sorrow�察�has frustrated it for ever� ─�

     I cannot but quote what follows�察�the tribute to Keats's kindness�察�to the 

most endearing quality our nature possesses�察�the quality that was Scott's in 

such a winning degree�察�that was so marked in Moliere�察�



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     ;He�察�who is gone�察�was one of the very kindest friends I ever possessed�察�

and yet he was not kinder�察�perhaps�察�to me than to others。 His intense mind 

and   powerful   feeling   would�察  �I   truly   believe�察  �have   done   the   world   some 

service had his life been sparedbut he was of too sensitive a natureand 

thus he was destroyed�           �One story he completed�察�and that is to me now 

the most pathetic poem in existence。; 

     It was ;Isabella�察�or the Pot of Basil。; 

     The   ;Garden   of   Florence;   is   written   in   the   couplets   of   ;Endymion�察─�

and is a beautiful version of the tale once more retold by Alfred de Musset 

in   ;Simone。;      From   ;The   Romance   of Youth;   let   me   quote   one   stanza�察�

which applies to Keats�此�

       ;He   read   and   dreamt   of   young   Endymion�察  �Till   his   romantic   fancy 

drank its fill�察�He saw that lovely shepherd sitting lone�察�Watching his white 

flocks upon Ida's hill�察�The Moon adored himand when all was still�察�And 

stars    were    wakefulshe      would     earthward      stray�察  �And    linger   with    her 

shepherd   love�察  �until   The   hooves   of   the   steeds   that   bear   the   car   of   day�察�

Struck silver light in the east�察�and then she waned away� ─�

       It was on Latmos�察�not Ida�察�that Endymion shepherded his flocks�察�but 

that is of no moment�察�except to schoolmasters。                 There are other stanzas of 

Reynolds worthy of Keats�察�for example�察�this on the Fairy Queen�此�

       ;Her bodice was a pretty sight to see�察�Ye who would know its colour�察� 

´be   a   thief   Of   the   rose's   muffled   bud   from   off   the   tree�察  �And   for   your 

knowledge�察�strip it leaf by leaf Spite of your own remorse or Flora's grief�察�

Till ye have come unto its heart's pale hue�察�The last�察�last leaf�察�which is the 

queen��the chief Of beautiful dim blooms�此                �ye shall not rue�察�At sight of 

that sweet leaf the mischief which ye do。; 

       One does not know when to leave off gathering buds in the ;Garden 

of   Florence。;     Even   after   Shakespeare�察  �and   after   Keats�察  �this   passage   on 

wild flowers has its own charm�此�

       ;We     gathered    wood     flowers��some       blue   as   the  vein   O'er    Hero's 

eyelid stealing�察�and some as white�察�In the clustering grass�察�as rich Europa's 

hand Nested amid the curls on Jupiter's forehead�察�What time he snatched 

her   through   the   startled   waves�察   �   Some   poppies�察  �too�察  �such   as   in   Enna's 

meadows   Forsook   their   own   green   homes   and   parent   stalks�察�To   kiss   the 



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fingers of Proserpina�此�And some were small as fairies' eyes�察�and bright As 

lovers' tears� ─�

       I wish I had room for three or four sonnets�察�the Robin Hood sonnets 

to   Keats�察 �and   another   on   a   picture   of   a   lady。 Excuse the length   of   this 

letter�察�and read this�此�

       ;Sorrow hath made thine eyes more dark and keen�察�And set a whiter 

hue upon thy cheeks�察 � And round thy pressed lips drawn anguish´streaks�察�

And made thy forehead fearfully serene。 Even in thy steady hair her work 

is seen�察�For its still parted darknesstill it breaks In heavy curls upon thy 

shouldersspeaks Like the stern wave�察�how hard the storm hath been� �

     ;So   looked   that   hapless   lady   of   the   South�察  �Sweet   Isabella�   �at   that 

dreary part Of all the passion'd hours of her youth�察�When her green Basil 

pot by brother's art Was stolen away�察  �so look'd her   pained mouth In   the 

mute patience of a breaking heart� ─�

       There let us leave him�察�the gay rhymer of prize´fighters and eminent 

personslet us leave him in a serious hour�察�and with a memory of Keats。 

��5�� 



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                                 ON VIRGIL 



     To Lady Violet Lebas。 

     Dear     Lady    Violet��Who       can   admire     too   much     your   undefeated 

resolution to admire only the right things�拭             �I wish I had this respect for 

authority�     �But   let   me   confess   that   I   have   always   admired   the   things 

which nature made me prefer�察�and that I have no power of accommodating 

my taste to the verdict of the critical。           If I do not like an author�察�I leave 

him   alone�察  �however   great   his   reputation。       Thus   I   do   not   care   for   Mr。 

Gibbon�察  �except   in   his   Autobiography�察  �nor   for   the   elegant   plays   of   M。 

Racine�察  �nor   very   much   for   some   of   Wordsworth�察  �though   his   genius   is 

undeniable�察  �nor   excessively   for   the   late   Prof。   Amiel。     Why   should   we 

force ourselves into an affection for them�察�any more than into a relish for 

olives or claret�察�both of which excellent creatures I have the misfortune to 

dislike�拭    �No spectacle annoys me more than the sight of people who ask 

if it is ;right; to take pleasure in this or that work of art。           Their loves and 

hatreds will never be genuine�察�natural�察�spontaneous。 

     You   say   that   it   is   ;right;   to   like   Virgil�察  �and   yet   you   admit   that   you 

admire the Mantuan�察�as the Scotch editor joked�察 �wi' deeficulty。;                    I�察�too�察�

must admit that my liking for much of Virgil's poetry is not enthusiastic�察�

not like the admiration expressed�察�for example�察�by Mr。 Frederic Myers�察�in 

whose ;Classical Essays; you will find all that the advocates of the Latin 

singer can say for him。 These heights I cannot reach�察�any more than I can 

equal   that   eloquence。      Yet   must   Virgil   always   appear   to   us   one   of   the 

most beautiful and moving figures in the whole of literature。 

     How   sweet   must   have   been   that   personality   which   can   still   win   our 

affections�察�across eighteen hundred years of change�察�and through the mists 

of commentaries�察�and school´books�察�and traditions�                 �Does it touch thee at 

all�察�oh gentle spirit and serene�察�that we�察�who never knew thee�察�love thee 

yet�察�and revere thee as a saint of heathendom�拭�Have the dead any delight 

in the religion they inspire�拭�

       Id cinerem aut Manes credis curare sepultos�拭�

       I half fancy I can trace the origin of this personal affection for Virgil�察�



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which survives in me despite the lack of a very strong love of parts of his 

poems。       When   I   was   at   school   we   met   every   morning   for   prayer�察  �in   a 

large    circular    hall�察 �round    which�察   �on   pedestals�察    �were   set   copies    of  the 

portrait busts of great ancient writers。 Among these was ;the Ionian father 

of   the   rest�察─  �our   father   Homer�察  �with   a   winning   and   venerable   majesty。 

But the bust of Virgil was�察�I think�察�of white marble�察�not a cast ��so�察�at least�察�

I remember it����

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