唄診窮徨慕 > 哂猟圻广窮徨慕 > letters on literature(購噐猟僥) >

及23嫗

letters on literature(購噐猟僥)-及23嫗

弌傍�� letters on literature(購噐猟僥) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��




finding them true。 

     All this is too vague for you�察�I do not doubt�察�but for me the man and 

his work have an attraction I cannot very well explain�察�like the personal 

influence of one who is your friend�察�though other people cannot see what 

you see in him。 

     Gerard de Nerval ��that was only his pen´name�� was a young man of 

the young romantic school of 1830�察�one of the set of Hugo and Gautier。 



                                               73 


´ Page 74´

                                         Letters on Literature 



Their gallant�察�school´boyish absurdities are too familiar to be dwelt upon。 

They   were   much   of       Scott's   mind   when   he      was   young�察  �and     translated 

Burger�察�and ;wished to heaven he had a skull and cross´ bones。;                        Two or 

three    of  them   died     early�察 �two    or  three   subsided     into  ordinary   literary 

gentlemen       ��like   M。   Maquet�察    �lately   deceased���察    �two�察  �nay   three�察   �became 

poetsVictor Hugo�察�Theophile Gautier�察�and Gerard de Nerval。                          It is not 

necessary   to   have   heard   of   Gerard�察  �even   that   queer   sham�察  �the   lady   of 

culture�察  �admits   without   a   blush   that   she   knows   not   Gerard。        Yet   he   is 

worth knowing。 

     What   he   will   live   by   is   his   story   of   ;Sylvie�察─  �it   is   one   of   the   little 

masterpieces of the world。            It has a Greek perfection。          One reads it�察�and 

however old one is�察�youth comes back�察�and April�察�and a thousand pleasant 

sounds   of     birds   in  hedges�察    �of  wind    in  the  boughs�察    �of   brooks    trotting 

merrily under the rustic bridges。            And this fresh nature is peopled by girls 

eternally young�察�natural�察�gay�察�or pensive�察�standing with eager feet on the 

threshold   of   their   life�察  �innocent�察  �expectant�察  �with   the   old   ballads   of   old 

France on their lips。        For the story is full of those artless�察�lisping numbers 

of the popular French Muse�察�the ancient ballads that Gerard collected and 

put in the mouth of Sylvie�察�the pretty peasant girl。 

     Do you know what it is to walk alone all day on the Border�察�and what 

good company to you the burn is that runs beside the highway�拭                         �Just so 

companionable   is   the   music   of   the   ballads   in   that   enchanted   country   of 

Gerard's   fancy�察  �in   the   land   of   the   Valois。   All   the   while   you   read�察  �you 

have   a   sense   of   the   briefness   of   the   pleasure�察  �you   know   that   the   hero 

cannot rest here�察�that the girls and their loves�察�the cottage and its shelter�察�

are not for him。        He is only passing by�察�happy yet wistful�察�far untravelled 

horizons are alluring him�察�the great city is drawing him to herself and will 

slay him one day in her den�察�as Scylla slew her victims。 

     Conceive Gerard living a wild life with wilder young men and women 

in a great barrack of an old hotel that the painters amused themselves by 

decorating。       Conceive   him   coming   home   from   the   play�察  �or   rather   from 

watching the particular actress for whom he had a distant�察�fantastic passion。 

He   leaves   the   theatre   and   takes   up   a   newspaper�察  �where   he   reads   that 

tomorrow the Archers of Senlis are to meet the Archers of Loisy。                        These 



                                                 74 


´ Page 75´

                                        Letters on Literature 



were places in his native district�察�where he had been a boy。                  They recalled 

many   memories�察  �he   could   not   sleep   that   night�察  �the   old   scenes   flashed 

before his half´ dreaming eyes。            This was one of the visions。 

     ;In front of a chateau of the time of Henri IV。�察�a chateau with peaked 

lichen´covered roofs�察�with a facing of red brick varied by stonework of a 

paler   hue�察  �lay   a   wide�察  �green   lawn   set   round   with   limes   and   elms�察  �and 

through   the   leaves   fell   the   golden   rays   of   the   setting   sun。 Young   girls 

were dancing in a circle on the mossy grass�察�to the sound of airs that their 

mothers had sung�察�airs with words so pure and natural that one felt one's 

self indeed in that old Valois land�察�where for a thousand years has beat the 

heart of France。 

     ;I   was   the   only   boy   in   the   circle   whither   I   had   led   my   little   friend�察�

Sylvie�察�a child of a neighbouring hamlet�察�Sylvie�察�so full of life�察�so fresh�察�

with   her   dark   eyes�察  �her   regular   profile�察  �her   sunburnt   face。   I   had   loved 

nobody�察�I   had   seen nobody  but   her�察 �till the   daughter of   the   chateau�察 �fair 

and tall�察�entered the circle of peasant girls。            To obtain the right to join the 

ring she had to chant a scrap of a ballad。             We sat round her�察�and in a fresh�察�

clear voice she sang one of the old ballads of romance�察�full of love   and 

sadness 。 。 。 As she sang�察�the shadow of the great trees grew deeper�察�and 

the broad light of the risen moon fell on her alone�察�she standing without 

the listening   circle。     Her song   was over�察  �and no   one dared   to   break   the 

silence。     A light mist arose from the mossy ground�察�trailing over the grass。 

We seemed to be in Paradise。; 

     So the boy twisted a wreath for this new enchantress�察�the daughter of a 

line of nobles with king's blood in her veins。                And little brown�察�deserted 

Sylvie cried。 

     All   this   Gerard   remembered�察  �and   remembering�察  �hurried   down   to   the 

old    country     place�察  �and    met   Sylvie�察   �now    a   woman      grown�察    �beautiful�察�

unspoiled�察  �still   remembering   the   primitive   songs   and   fairy   tales。   They 

walked together through the woods to the cottage of the aunt of Sylvie�察�an 

old peasant woman of the richer class。              She prepared dinner for them�察�and 

sent De Nerval for the girl�察�who had gone to ransack the peasant treasures 

in the garret。 

     Two portraits were hanging thereone that of a young man of the good 



                                                 75 


´ Page 76´

                                         Letters on Literature 



old times�察�smiling with red lips and brown eyes�察�a pastel in an oval frame。 

Another medallion held the portrait of his wife�察�gay�察�piquante�察�in a bodice 

with ribbons fluttering�察�and with a bird perched on her finger。                    It was the 

old   aunt   in   her   youth�察  �and   further   search   discovered   her   ancient   festal´ 

gown�察  �of   stiff   brocade。   Sylvie   arrayed   herself   in   this   splendour�察  �patches 

were found in a box of tarnished gold�察�a fan�察�a necklace of amber。 

     The   holiday   attire   of   the   dead   uncle�察  �who   had   been   a   keeper   in   the 

royal woods�察�was not far to seek�察�and Gerard and Sylvie appeared before 

the aunt�察�as her old self�察�and her old lover。             ;My children� ─�she cried and 

wept�察�and smiled through her tears at the cruel and charming apparition of 

youth。      Presently she dried her tears�察�and only remembered the pomp and 

pride     of   her    wedding。        ;We      joined    hands�察    �and    sang    the    naive 

epithalamium   of   old   France�察  �amorous�察  �and   full   of   flowery   turns�察  �as   the 

Song   of   Songs�察  �we   were   the   bride   and   the   bridegroom   all   one   sweet 

morning of summer。; 

     I translated these fragments long ago in one of the first things I ever 

tried   to   write。   The   passages   are   as   touching   and   fresh�察  �the   originals   I 

mean�察�as when first I read them�察�and one hears the voice of Sylvie singing�此�

        ;A Dammartin�察�l'y a trois belles filles�察�L'y en a z'une plus belle que le 

jour� ─�

        So Sylvie married a confectioner�察�and�察�like Marion in the ;Ballad of 

Forty Years�察─ �Adri

卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��

低辛嬬浪散議