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          CHAPTER 31 ´ Men's Manners 



       NOTHING makes one feel so old as to wake up suddenly�察�as it were�察�

and realize that the conditions of life have changed�察�and that the standards 

you knew   and accepted in your   youth have   been raised   or lowered。 The 

young      men    you    meet    have    somehow       become     uncomfortably        polite�察�

offering you armchairs in the club�察�and listening with a shade of deference 

to   your   stories。  They  are   of   another   generation�察  �their   ways   are   not   your 

ways�察�nor their ambitions those you had in younger days。 One is tempted 

to look   a little  closer�察 �to analyze  what the change   is�察 �in what   this   subtle 

difference   consists�察  �which   you   feel   between   your   past   and   their   present。 

You are surprised and a little angry to discover that�察�among other things�察�

young   men   have   better   manners   than   were   general   among   the   youths of 

fifteen years ago。 

     Anyone      over   forty   can   remember      three   epochs     in  men's   manners。 

When I was a very young man�察�there were still going about in society a 

number   of   gentlemen   belonging   to   what   was   reverently   called   the   ;old 

school�察─  �who   had   evidently  taken   Sir   Charles   Grandison   as   their   model�察�

read Lord Chesterfield's letters to his son with attention�察�and been brought 

up    to   commence       letters   to  their   fathers�察   �Honored       Parent�察─   �signing 

themselves   ;Your   humble   servant   and   respectful   son。;   There   are   a   few 

such old gentlemen still to be found in the more conservative clubs�察�where 

certain windows are tacitly abandoned to these elegant´mannered fossils。 

They are quite harmless unless you happen to find them in a reminiscent 

mood�察�when they are apt to be a little tiresome�察�it takes their rusty mental 

machinery   so   long   to   get   working�   �Washington   possesses   a   particularly 

fine collection among the retired army and navy officers and ex´officials。 

It is a fact well known that no one drawing a pension ever dies。 

     About   1875�察  �a   new   generation   with   new   manners   began   to   make   its 

appearance。       A   number     of  its  members      had   been    educated    at  English 

universities�察  �and   came   home   burning   to   upset   old   ways   and   teach   their 

elders how to live。 They broke away from the old clubs and started smaller 

and more exclusive circles among themselves�察�principally in the country。 

This   was   a   period   of   bad   manners。   True   to   their   English   model�察  �they 



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considered it ;good form; to be uncivil and to make no effort towards the 

general entertainment when in society。 Not to speak more than a word or 

two   during   a   dinner   party   to   either   of   one's   neighbors   was   the   supreme 

CHIC。 As a revolt from the twice´told tales of their elders they held it to 

be ;bad form; to tell a story�察�no matter how fresh and amusing it might be。 

An unfortunate outsider who ventured to tell one in their club was crushed 

by having his tale received in dead silence。 When it was finished one of 

the party would ;ring the bell�察─�and the circle order drinks at the expense 

of   the   man   who   had   dared   to   amuse   them。   How   the   professional   story´ 

teller   must   have   shuddered   ´   he   whose   story  never   was   ripe   until   it   had 

been told a couple of hundred times�察�and who would produce a certain tale 

at a certain course as surely as clock´work。 

     That   the   story´telling     type   was   a   bore�察  �I   grant。   To   be   grabbed   on 

entering   your   club   and   obliged   to   listen   to   Smith's   last�察  �or   to   have   the 

conversation after dinner monopolized by Jones and his eternal ;Speaking 

of coffee�察�I remember once�察─�etc。 added an additional hardship to existence。 

But   the   opposite   pose�察  �which   became   the   fashion   among   the   reformers�察�

was hardly less wearisome。 To sit among a group of perfectly mute men�察�

with an occasional word dropping into the silence like a stone in a well�察�

was surely little better。 

     A girl told me she had once sat through an entire cotillion with a youth 

whose       only    remark     during     the   evening      had    been    ��after    absorbed 

contemplation of the articles in question���察 �How do you like my socks�拭─�

     On another occasion my neighbor at table said to me�此�

     ;I think the man on my right has gone to sleep。 He is sitting with his 

eyes   closed� ─  �She   was   mistaken。   He   was   practising   his   newly   acquired 

;repose of manner�察─�and living up to the standard of his set。 

     The model young man of that period had another offensive habit�察�his 

pose   of   never   seeing   you�察  �which   got   on   the   nerves   of   his   elders   to   a 

considerable   extent。   If   he   came   into   a   drawing´room   where   you   were 

sitting    with    a   lady�察  �he   would      shake    hands     with    her   and    begin    a 

conversation�察  �ignoring   your   existence�察  �although   you   may   have   been   his 

guest at dinner the night before�察�or he yours。 This was also a tenet of his 

creed borrowed from trans´Atlantic cousins�察�who�察�by the bye�察�during the 



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time I speak of�察�found America�察�and especially our Eastern states�察�a happy 

hunting´ground�察         �  all  the  clubs�察  �country   houses�察     �and    society   generally 

opening   their   doors   to   the   ;sesame;   of   English   nationality。   It   took   our 

innocent youths a good ten years to discover that there was no reciprocity 

in   the   arrangement�察  �it   was   only   in   the   next   epoch   ��the   list   of   the   three 

referred     to��   that   our   men     recovered      their   self´respect�察    �and    assumed 

towards   foreigners in   general   the  attitude of   polite  indifference  which   is 

their manner to us when abroad。 Nothing could have been more provincial 

and     narrow     than    the   ideas    of  our    ;smart;     men    at   that   time。   They 

congregated   in   little   cliques�察  �huddling   together   in   public�察  �and   cracking 

personal      old   jokes�察  �but   were    speechless     with    MAUVAISE          HONTE        if 

thrown among foreigners or into other circles of society。 All this is not to 

be   wondered   at   considering   the   amount   of   their   general   education   and 

reading。   One   charming   little   custom   then   greatly   in   vogue   among   our 

JEUNESSE   DOREE   was   to   remain   at   a   ball�察  �after   the   other   guests   had 

retired�察   �tipsy�察  �and   then    break    anything     that   came    to  hand。    It  was    so 

amusing to throw china�察�glass�察�or valuable plants�察�out of the windows�察�to 

strip to the waist and box or bait the tired waiters。 

     I look at the boys growing up around me with sincere admiration�察�they 

are so superior to their predecessors in breeding�察�in civility�察�in deference to 

older people�察�and in a thousand other little ways that mark high´bred men。 

The stray Englishman�察�of no particular standing at home no longer finds 

our men eager to entertain him�察�to put their best ;hunter; at his disposition�察�

to board�察�lodge�察�and feed him indefinitely�察�or make him honorary member 

of all their clubs。 It is a constant source of pleasure to me to watch this 

younger   generation�察  �so   plainly   do   I   see   in   them   the   influence   of   their 

mothers   ´   women   I   knew   as   girls�察  �

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