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straight passages�察�waiting for advantages�察�it is his bed�察�yea�察�and almost his 

household stuff。'�А�

     To look at me�察�you would hardly think 'Poor Thady' was the father of 

Attorney Quirk�察�he is a high gentleman�察�and never minds what poor Thady 

says�察 �and   having   better  than   fifteen   hundred   a  year�察  �landed   estate�察  �looks 

down   upon   honest   Thady�察  �but   I   wash   my   hands   of   his   doings�察  �and   as   I 

have lived so will I die�察�true and loyal to the family。                  The family of the 

Rackrents is�察�I am proud to say�察�one of the most ancient in the kingdom。 

Everybody knows this is not the old family name�察�which was O'Shaughlin�察�

related     to  the   kings    of  Irelandbut     that   was    before    my    time。    My 

grandfather   was   driver   to   the   great   Sir   Patrick   O'Shaughlin�察  �and   I   heard 

him�察�when I was a boy�察�telling how the Castle Rackrent estate came to Sir 

Patrick�察�Sir Tallyhoo Rackrent was cousin´ german to him�察�and had a fine 

estate of his own�察�only never a gate upon it�察�it being his maxim that a car 

was the best gate。 Poor gentleman�               �he lost a fine hunter and his life�察�at 

last�察  �by   it�察  �all   in   one   day's   hunt。 But   I   ought   to   bless   that   day�察  �for   the 

estate    came    straight    into  THE     family�察   �upon    one   condition�察    �which    Sir 

Patrick O'Shaughlin at the time took sadly to heart�察�they say�察�but thought 



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better of it afterwards�察�seeing how large a stake depended upon it�此                       �that 

he should�察�by Act of Parliament�察�take and bear the surname and arms of 

Rackrent。 

     Now it was that the world was to see what was IN Sir Patrick。                          On 

coming into the estate he gave the finest entertainment ever was heard of 

in the country�察�not a man could stand after supper but Sir Patrick himself 

who   could   sit   out   the   best   man   in   Ireland�察  �let   alone   the   three   kingdoms 

itself   ��See   GLOSSARY   2�А�         He   had   his   house�察  �from   one   year's   end   to 

another�察�as full of company as ever it could hold�察�and fuller�察�for rather than 

be left out of the parties at Castle Rackrent�察�many gentlemen�察�and those 

men of the first consequence and landed estates in the countrysuch as the 

O'Neills   of   Ballynagrotty�察  �and   the   Moneygawls   of   Mount   Juliet's   Town�察�

and O'Shannons of New Town Tullyhogmade it their choice�察�often and 

often�察  �when   there   was   no   room   to   be   had   for   love   nor   money�察  �in   long 

winter nights�察�to sleep in the chicken´house�察�which Sir Patrick had fitted 

up for the purpose of accommodating his friends and the public in general�察�

who honoured him with their company unexpectedly at Castle Rackrent�察�

and this went on I can't tell you how long。               The whole country rang with 

his praises��long   life  to him�        �I'm  sure  I love  to   look upon   his picture�察�

now opposite to me�察�though I never saw him�察�he must have been a portly 

gentlemanhis        neck    something      short�察  �and    remarkable      for   the  largest 

pimple   on   his   nose�察  �which�察 �by   his   particular   desire�察  �is   still   extant   in   his 

picture�察�said to be a striking likeness�察�though taken when young。                        He is 

said also to be the inventor of raspberry whisky�察�which is very likely�察�as 

nobody has ever appeared to dispute it with him�察�and as there still exists a 

broken punch´bowl at Castle Rackrent�察�in the garret�察�with an inscription to 

that   effecta   great   curiosity。    A  few   days   before   his   death   he   was   very 

merry�察  �it   being   his   honour's   birthday�察  �he   called   my   grandfather   inGod 

bless him��to drink the company's health�察�and filled a bumper himself�察�but 

could not carry it to his head�察�on account of the great shake in his hand�察�on 

this he cast his joke�察�saying�察�'What would my poor father say to me if he 

was to pop out of the grave�察�and see me now�拭                  �I remember when I was a 

little   boy�察  �the   first   bumper   of   claret   he   gave   me   after   dinner�察  �how   he 

praised   me   for   carrying   it   so   steady   to   my   mouth。   Here's   my   thanks   to 



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hima bumper toast。' Then he fell to singing the favourite song he learned 

from his fatherfor the last time�察�poor gentlemanhe sung it that night as 

loud and as hearty as ever�察�with a chorus�此�

       He that goes to bed�察�and goes to bed sober�察                �Falls as the leaves do�察�

falls as the leaves do�察�and dies in               October�察      �'But he that goes to bed�察�

and goes to bed mellow�察          �Lives as he ought to do�察�lives as he ought to do�察�

and dies an           honest fellow。 

     Sir   Patrick   died   that   night�此   �just   as   the   company   rose   to   drink   his 

health with three cheers�察�he fell down in a sort of fit�察�and was carried off�察�

they sat it out�察�and were surprised�察�on inquiry in the morning�察�to find that it 

was all over with poor Sir Patrick。            Never did any gentleman live and die 

more  beloved   in   the   country  by   rich   and   poor。      His   funeral   was   such   a 

one as was never known before or since in the county�                    �All the gentlemen 

in the three counties were at it�察�far and near�察�how they flocked� �my great´ 

grandfather said�察�that to see all the women�察�even in their red cloaks�察�you 

would      have    taken   them    for   the  army     drawn    out。    Then     such    a  fine 

whillaluh� 。�See GLOSSARY 3�А                 �you might have heard it to the farthest 

end   of   the   county�察  �and   happy  the   man   who   could   get   but   a   sight   of   the 

hearse�     �But   who'd   have   thought   it�拭      �Just   as   all   was   going   on   right�察�

through his own town   they were passing�察�when   the body was seized   for 

debta rescue was apprehended from the mob�察�but the heir�察�who attended 

the funeral�察�was against that�察�for fear of consequences�察�seeing that   those 

villains who came to serve acted under the disguise of the law�此                     �so�察�to be 

sure�察�the law must take its course�察�and little gain had the creditors for their 

pains。     First and foremost�察�they had the curses of the country�此                   �and Sir 

Murtagh   Rackrent�察  �the   new   heir�察  �in   the   next   place�察  �on   account   of   this 

affront to the body�察�refused to pay a shilling of the debts�察�in which he was 

countenanced   by   all   the   best   gentlemen   of   property�察  �and   others   of   his 

acquaintance�察  �Sir   Murtagh         alleging   in   all   companies   that   he   all   along 

meant   to   pay   his   father's   debts   of   honour�察  �but   the   moment   the   law   was 

taken of him�察�there was an end of honour to be sure。                     It was whispered 

��but none but the enemies of the family believe it�� that this was all a sham 

seizure   to   get   quit   of   the   debts   which   he   had   bound   himself   to   pay   in 

honour。 



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                                        Castle Rackrent 



     It's a long time ago�察�there's no saying how it was�察�but this for certain�察�

the new man did not take at all after the old gentleman�察�the cellars were 

never filled after his death�察�and no open house�察�or anything as it used to be�察�

the tenants even were sent away without their whisky ��See GLOSSARY 4�А� 

I  was   ashamed   myself�察  �and   knew   not   what   to   say  for   the   honour  of   the 

family�察�but I made the best of a bad case�察�and laid it all at my lady's door�察�

for I did not like her anyhow�察�nor anybody else�察�she

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