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the appearance of candour�察�which men of great abilities best know how to 

assume�察�it endangers our judgment sometimes�察�and sometimes our morals。 

If   her   Grace   the   Duchess   of   Newcastle�察  �instead   of   penning   her   lord's 

elaborate eulogium�察�had undertaken to write the life of Savage�察�we should 

not have been in any danger of mistaking an idle�察�ungrateful libertine for a 

man of genius and virtue。            The talents of a biographer are often fatal to 

his   reader。    For   these   reasons   the   public   often   judiciously   countenance 

those who�察�without sagacity to discriminate character�察�without elegance of 

style to relieve the tediousness of narrative�察�without enlargement of mind 

to   draw   any   conclusions   from   the   facts   they   relate�察  �simply   pour   forth 

anecdotes�察  �and      retail   conversations�察     �with   all   the  minute    prolixity   of   a 

gossip in a country town。 

     The   author   of   the   following   Memoirs   has   upon   these   grounds   fair 

claims to the public favour and attention�察�he was an illiterate old steward�察�

whose partiality to THE FAMILY�察�in which he was bred and born�察�must be 

obvious to the reader。          He tells the history of the Rackrent family in his 

vernacular idiom�察�and in the full confidence that Sir Patrick�察�Sir Murtagh�察�

Sir Kit�察�and Sir Condy Rackrent's affairs will be as interesting to all the 

world   as   they   were   to   himself。      Those   who   were   acquainted   with   the 

manners of   a   certain   class   of the   gentry  of   Ireland some   years   ago�察 �will 



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want no evidence of the truth of honest Thady's narrative�察�to those who are 

totally unacquainted with Ireland�察�the following Memoirs will perhaps be 

scarcely   intelligible�察  �or   probably   they   may   appear   perfectly   incredible。 

For the information of the IGNORANT English reader�察�a few notes have 

been   subjoined   by   the   editor�察  �and   he   had   it   once   in   contemplation   to 

translate the   language of Thady  into plain   English�察  �but Thady's   idiom  is 

incapable of translation�察�and�察�besides�察�the authenticity of his story would 

have     been    more    exposed     to  doubt    if  it  were   not   told   in  his   own 

characteristic     manner。     Several     years   ago   he   related   to  the  editor   the 

history of the Rackrent family�察�and it was with some difficulty that he was 

persuaded to have it committed to writing�察�however�察�his feelings for 'THE 

HONOUR OF THE FAMILY��' as he expressed himself�察�prevailed over his 

habitual laziness�察�and he at length completed the narrative which is now 

laid before the public。 

     The editor hopes his readers will observe that these are 'tales of other 

times��' that the manners depicted in the following pages are not those of 

the present age�察�the race of the Rackrents has long since been extinct in 

Ireland�察�and the drunken Sir Patrick�察�the litigious Sir Murtagh�察�the fighting 

Sir Kit�察�and the slovenly Sir Condy�察�are characters which could no more be 

met with at present in Ireland�察�than Squire Western or Parson Trulliber in 

England。      There is a time when individuals can bear to be rallied for their 

past follies and absurdities�察�after they have acquired new habits and a new 

consciousness。       Nations�察�as well as individuals�察�gradually lose attachment 

to their identity�察�and the present generation is amused�察�rather than offended�察�

by the ridicule that is thrown upon its ancestors。 

     Probably we shall soon have it in our power�察�in a hundred instances�察�to 

verify the truth of these observations。 

     When   Ireland   loses   her   identity   by   an   union   with   Great   Britain�察  �she 

will look back�察�with a smile of good´humoured complacency�察�on the Sir 

Kits and Sir Condys of her former existence。 

     1800。 



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                                       Castle Rackrent 



                    CASTLE RACKRENT 



            MONDAY MORNING ��See GLOSSARY 1�А� 



     Having�察�out of friendship for the family�察�upon whose estate�察�praised be 

Heaven�       �I   and   mine   have   lived   rent´free   time   out   of   mind�察  �voluntarily 

undertaken to publish the MEMOIRS OF THE RACKRENT FAMILY�察�I 

think it my duty to say a few words�察�in the first place�察�concerning myself。 

My real   name is Thady Quirk�察�though in   the family  I have   always   been 

known   by   no   other   than   'Honest   Thady��'   afterward�察  �in   the   time   of   Sir 

Murtagh�察�deceased�察�I remember to hear them calling me 'Old。 Thady��' and 

now   I've   come   to   'Poor   Thady'�察  �for   I   wear   a   long   greatcoat   winter   and 

summer�察  �which   is   very   handy�察  �as   I   never   put   my   arms   into   the   sleeves�察�

they   are   as   good   as   new�察  �though   come   Holantide   next   I've   had   it   these 

seven years�此      �it holds on by a single button round my neck�察�cloak fashion。 

     ��The   cloak�察  �or   mantle�察  �as   described   by   Thady�察  �is   of   high   antiquity。 

Spenser�察�in his VIEW OF THE STATE OF IRELAND�察�proves that it is not�察�

as   some   have   imagined�察  �peculiarly   derived   from   the   Scythians�察  �but   that 

'most nations of the world anciently used the mantle�察�for the Jews used it�察�

as you may read of Elias's mantle�察�etc。�察�the Chaldees also used it�察�as you 

may read in Diodorus�察�the Egyptians likewise used it�察�as you may read in 

Herodotus�察  �and   may   be   gathered   by   the   description   of   Berenice   in   the 

Greek Commentary upon Callimachus�察�the Greeks also used it anciently�察�

as   appeared   by   Venus's   mantle   lined   with   stars�察  �though   afterward   they 

changed the   form  thereof   into their   cloaks�察 �called   Pallai�察 �as some   of   the 

Irish also use�察�and the ancient Latins and Romans used it�察�as you may read 

in Virgil�察�who was a great antiquary�察�that Evander�察�when AEneas came to 

him   at   his   feast�察  �did   entertain   and   feast   him   sitting   on   the   ground�察  �and 

lying   on   mantles�此    �insomuch   that   he   useth   the   very  word   mantile   for   a 

mantle 

     ;Humi mantilia sternunt�此─�

     so that it seemeth that the mantle was a general habit to most nations�察�



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and not proper to the Scythians only。 

     Spenser knew the convenience of the said mantle�察�as housing�察�bedding�察�

and   clothing�此  �'IREN。       Because   the   commodity   doth   not   countervail   the 

discommodity�察  �for   the   inconveniences   which   thereby   do   arise   are   much 

more many�察�for it is a fit house for an outlaw�察�a meet bed for a rebel�察�and 

an apt cloak for a thief。         First�察�the outlaw being�察�for his many crimes and 

villanies�察    �banished     from    the   towns     and   houses     of   honest    men�察   �and 

wandering in waste places�察�far from danger of law�察�maketh his mantle his 

house�察�and under it covereth himself from the wrath of Heaven�察�from the 

offence of the earth�察�and from the sight of men。                 When it raineth�察�it is his 

penthouse�察      �when    it  bloweth�察   �it  is  his  tent�察 �when     it  freezeth�察  �it  is  his 

tabernacle。      In   summer   he   can   wear   it   loose�察  �in   winter   he   can   wrap   it 

close�察    �at  all  times    he   can   use    it�察 �never    heavy�察   �never    cumbersome。 

Likewise for a rebel it is as serviceable�察�for in this war that he maketh ��if 

at least it deserves the name of war���察�when he still flieth from his foe�察�and 

lurketh     in  the   THICK      WOODS        ��this   should    be   BLACK       BOGS��      and 

straight passages�察�waiting for advantages�察�it is his bed�察�yea�察�and almost his 

hou

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