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the room。      I must confess that the thought of the beautiful Honora filled 

me with alarm�察�and if Miss Seward had walked in in her pearls and satin 

robe   I   should   have   fled   for   my   life。 As   I   lay   there   experimentalising 

upon my own emotions I found that after all�察�natural simple people do not 

frighten one whether dead or alive。            The thought of them is ever welcome�察�

it is the artificial people who are sometimes one thing�察�sometimes another�察�

and who form themselves on the weaknesses and fancies of those among 

whom they live�察�who are really terrifying。 

     The    shadow      of  the   bird's  wing    flitted  across    the  window      of  my 

bedroom�察�and the sun was shining next morning when I awoke。                         I could 

see the cows�察�foot deep in the grass under the hawthorns。 After breakfast 

we   went   out   into   the   grounds   and   through   an   arched   doorway   into   the 

kitchen garden。        It might have been some corner of Italy or the South of 

France�察�the square tower of the granary rose high against the blue�察�the gray 

walls were hung with messy fruit trees�察�pigeons were darting and flapping 

their   wings�察  �gardeners   were   at   work�察  �the   very   vegetables   were   growing 



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luxuriant      and   romantic      and    edged    by   thick    borders    of   violet   pansy�察�

crossing the   courtyard�察  �we   came   into   the   village   street�察  �also   orderly  and 

white´washed。          The   soft   limpid   air   made   all   things   into   pictures�察  �into 

Turners�察  �into   Titians。      A  Murillo´like   boy�察  �with   dark   eyes�察  �was   leaning 

against a wall�察�with his shadow�察�watching us go by�察�strange old women�察�

with draperies round their heads�察�were coming out of their houses。                            We 

passed      the   Post´    Office�察    �the   village    shops�察    �with    their   names�察     �the 

Monaghans   and   Gerahtys�察  �such   as   we   find   again   in   Miss   Edgeworth's 

novels。      We   heard   the   local   politics   discussed   over   the   counter   with   a 

certain   aptness   and   directness   which   struck   me   very   much。           We   passed 

the boarding´house�察�which was not without its historya long low building 

erected by Mr。 and Miss Edgeworth for a school�察�where the Sandfords and 

Mertons       of   those   days    were     to  be   brought     up   together�此     �a   sort   of 

foreshadowing of the High Schools of the present。                      Mr。 Edgeworth was�察�

as   we   know�察  �the   very   spirit   of   progress�察  �though   his   experiment   did   not 

answer   at   the   time。     At   the   end   of   the   village   street�察  �where   two   roads 

divide�察�we noticed a gap in the decent roadwaya pile of ruins in a garden。 

A  tumble´down   cottage�察  �and   beyond   the   cottage�察  �a   falling   shed�察  �on   the 

thatched roof of which a hen was clucking and scraping。 These cottages 

Mr。   Edgeworth   had�察  �after   long   difficulty�察  �bought   up   and   condemned   as 

unfit   for   human   habitation。       The   plans   had   been   considered�察  �the   orders 

given to build new cottages in their place�察�which were to be let to the old 

tenants at the old rent�察�but the last remaining inhabitant absolutely refused 

to leave�察�we saw an old woman in a hood slowly crossing the road�察�and 

carrying a pail for water�察�no threats or inducements would move her�察�not 

even   the   sight   of   a   neat   little   house�察  �white´washed   and   painted�察  �and   all 

ready     for   her   to  step   into。   Her     present    rent   was    10d。    a  week�察   �Mr。 

Edgeworth told me�察�and she had been letting the tumble´ down shed to a 

large   family  for   1s。   4d。  This   sub´let   was   forcibly  put   an   end   to�察 �but   the 

landlady   still   stops   there�察  �and   there   she   will   stay   until   the   roof   tumbles 

down upon her head。            The old creature passed on through the sunshine�察�a 

decrepit�察�picturesque figure carrying her pail to the stream�察�defying all the 

laws of progress and political economy and civilisation in her feebleness 

and determination。 



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     Most   of   the   women   came   to   their   doors   to   see   us   go   by。  They   all 

looked as old as the hillssome dropt curtseys�察�others threw up their arms 

in benediction。        From a cottage farther up the road issued a strange�察�shy 

old   creature�察  �looking   like   a   bundle   of   hay�察  �walking   on   bare   legs。    She 

came up with a pinch of snuff�察�and a shake of the hand�察�she was of   the 

family     of  the   man    who     had   once    saved    Edgeworthstown         from    being 

destroyed by  the   rebels。        'Sure it   was   not her   father��'   said old   Peggy��'   it 

was her grandfather did it��'           So she explained�察�but it was hard to believe 

that such an old�察�old creature had ever had a grandfather in the memory of 

man。 

     The   glebe   lands   lie   beyond   the   village。      They   reach   as   far   as   the 

church on its high plateau�察�from which you can see the Wicklow Hills on a 

fine   day�察  �and   the   lovely   shifting   of   the   lights   of   the   landscape。    The 

remains of the great pew of the Edgeworth family�察�with its carved canopy 

of wood�察�is still a feature in the bare church from which so much has been 

swept away。        The names of the fathers are written on the chancel walls�察�

and   a   few   medallions   of   daughters   and   sisters   also。     In   the   churchyard�察�

among      green    elder   bushes     and   tall  upspringing      grasses�察  �is  the   square 

monument erected to Mr。 Edgeworth and his family�察�and as we stood there 

the quiet place was crossed and recrossed by swallows with their beating 

crescent wings。 



                                                III 



     Whatever   one   may   think   of   Mr。   Edgeworth's   literary   manipulations 

and of his influence upon his daughter's writings�察�one cannot but respect 

the    sincere   and    cordial   understanding       which     bound    these    two   people 

together�察    �and   realise   the   added     interest   in  life�察 �in  its  machinery      and 

evolutions�察  �which   Maria   owed   to   her   father's   active   intelligence。          Her 

own gift�察�I think�察�must have been one for perceiving through the minds of 

others�察  �and   for   realising   the   value   of   what   they  in   turn   reflected�察  �one   is 

struck   again   and   again   by   the   odd   mixture   of   intuition�察  �and   of   absolute 

matter of fact which one finds in her writings。 

     It is difficult to realise�察�when one reads the memoirs of human beings 

who loved and hated�察�and laughed and scolded�察�and wanted things and did 

without them�察�very much as we do ourselves�察�that though they thought as 



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we do and felt as   we do ��only�察�as I   have said�察�with greater   vehemence���察�

they didn't LOOK like us at all�察�and Mr。 Edgeworth�察�the father of Maria 

Edgeworth�察       �the   'gay    gallant��'   the    impetuous�察     �ingenious�察     �energetic 

gentleman�察  �sat   writing   with   powdered   hair   and   a   queue�察  �with   tights   and 

buckles�察�bolt upright in a stiff chair�察�while his family�察�also bequeued and 

becurled      and    bekerchiefed�察     �were    gathered     round    him    in   a   group�察�

composedly attentive to his explanations�察�as he points to the roll upon the 

table�察�or reads from his many MSS。 and note´ books�察�for their edification。 

     To have four wives and twenty´two chil

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