castle rackrent(性針戴蒙韻)-及3嫗
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
the room。 I must confess that the thought of the beautiful Honora filled
me with alarm�察�and if Miss Seward had walked in in her pearls and satin
robe I should have fled for my life。 As I lay there experimentalising
upon my own emotions I found that after all�察�natural simple people do not
frighten one whether dead or alive。 The thought of them is ever welcome�察�
it is the artificial people who are sometimes one thing�察�sometimes another�察�
and who form themselves on the weaknesses and fancies of those among
whom they live�察�who are really terrifying。
The shadow of the bird's wing flitted across the window of my
bedroom�察�and the sun was shining next morning when I awoke。 I could
see the cows�察�foot deep in the grass under the hawthorns。 After breakfast
we went out into the grounds and through an arched doorway into the
kitchen garden。 It might have been some corner of Italy or the South of
France�察�the square tower of the granary rose high against the blue�察�the gray
walls were hung with messy fruit trees�察�pigeons were darting and flapping
their wings�察 �gardeners were at work�察 �the very vegetables were growing
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luxuriant and romantic and edged by thick borders of violet pansy�察�
crossing the courtyard�察 �we came into the village street�察 �also orderly and
white´washed。 The soft limpid air made all things into pictures�察 �into
Turners�察 �into Titians。 A Murillo´like boy�察 �with dark eyes�察 �was leaning
against a wall�察�with his shadow�察�watching us go by�察�strange old women�察�
with draperies round their heads�察�were coming out of their houses。 We
passed the Post´ Office�察 �the village shops�察 �with their names�察 �the
Monaghans and Gerahtys�察 �such as we find again in Miss Edgeworth's
novels。 We heard the local politics discussed over the counter with a
certain aptness and directness which struck me very much。 We passed
the boarding´house�察�which was not without its historya long low building
erected by Mr。 and Miss Edgeworth for a school�察�where the Sandfords and
Mertons of those days were to be brought up together�此 �a sort of
foreshadowing of the High Schools of the present。 Mr。 Edgeworth was�察�
as we know�察 �the very spirit of progress�察 �though his experiment did not
answer at the time。 At the end of the village street�察 �where two roads
divide�察�we noticed a gap in the decent roadwaya pile of ruins in a garden。
A tumble´down cottage�察 �and beyond the cottage�察 �a falling shed�察 �on the
thatched roof of which a hen was clucking and scraping。 These cottages
Mr。 Edgeworth had�察 �after long difficulty�察 �bought up and condemned as
unfit for human habitation。 The plans had been considered�察 �the orders
given to build new cottages in their place�察�which were to be let to the old
tenants at the old rent�察�but the last remaining inhabitant absolutely refused
to leave�察�we saw an old woman in a hood slowly crossing the road�察�and
carrying a pail for water�察�no threats or inducements would move her�察�not
even the sight of a neat little house�察 �white´washed and painted�察 �and all
ready for her to step into。 Her present rent was 10d。 a week�察 �Mr。
Edgeworth told me�察�and she had been letting the tumble´ down shed to a
large family for 1s。 4d。 This sub´let was forcibly put an end to�察 �but the
landlady still stops there�察 �and there she will stay until the roof tumbles
down upon her head。 The old creature passed on through the sunshine�察�a
decrepit�察�picturesque figure carrying her pail to the stream�察�defying all the
laws of progress and political economy and civilisation in her feebleness
and determination。
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Most of the women came to their doors to see us go by。 They all
looked as old as the hillssome dropt curtseys�察�others threw up their arms
in benediction。 From a cottage farther up the road issued a strange�察�shy
old creature�察 �looking like a bundle of hay�察 �walking on bare legs。 She
came up with a pinch of snuff�察�and a shake of the hand�察�she was of the
family of the man who had once saved Edgeworthstown from being
destroyed by the rebels。 'Sure it was not her father��' said old Peggy��' it
was her grandfather did it��' So she explained�察�but it was hard to believe
that such an old�察�old creature had ever had a grandfather in the memory of
man。
The glebe lands lie beyond the village。 They reach as far as the
church on its high plateau�察�from which you can see the Wicklow Hills on a
fine day�察 �and the lovely shifting of the lights of the landscape。 The
remains of the great pew of the Edgeworth family�察�with its carved canopy
of wood�察�is still a feature in the bare church from which so much has been
swept away。 The names of the fathers are written on the chancel walls�察�
and a few medallions of daughters and sisters also。 In the churchyard�察�
among green elder bushes and tall upspringing grasses�察 �is the square
monument erected to Mr。 Edgeworth and his family�察�and as we stood there
the quiet place was crossed and recrossed by swallows with their beating
crescent wings。
III
Whatever one may think of Mr。 Edgeworth's literary manipulations
and of his influence upon his daughter's writings�察�one cannot but respect
the sincere and cordial understanding which bound these two people
together�察 �and realise the added interest in life�察 �in its machinery and
evolutions�察 �which Maria owed to her father's active intelligence。 Her
own gift�察�I think�察�must have been one for perceiving through the minds of
others�察 �and for realising the value of what they in turn reflected�察 �one is
struck again and again by the odd mixture of intuition�察 �and of absolute
matter of fact which one finds in her writings。
It is difficult to realise�察�when one reads the memoirs of human beings
who loved and hated�察�and laughed and scolded�察�and wanted things and did
without them�察�very much as we do ourselves�察�that though they thought as
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we do and felt as we do ��only�察�as I have said�察�with greater vehemence���察�
they didn't LOOK like us at all�察�and Mr。 Edgeworth�察�the father of Maria
Edgeworth�察 �the 'gay gallant��' the impetuous�察 �ingenious�察 �energetic
gentleman�察 �sat writing with powdered hair and a queue�察 �with tights and
buckles�察�bolt upright in a stiff chair�察�while his family�察�also bequeued and
becurled and bekerchiefed�察 �were gathered round him in a group�察�
composedly attentive to his explanations�察�as he points to the roll upon the
table�察�or reads from his many MSS。 and note´ books�察�for their edification。
To have four wives and twenty´two chil