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     To have four wives and twenty´two children�察�to have invented so many 

machines�察  �engines�察  �and   curricles�察  �steeples   and   telegraph   posts�察  �is   more 

than commonly falls to the lot of one ordinary man�察�but such we know was 

Mr。 Edgeworth's history told by his own lips。 

     I received by chance an old newspaper the other day�察�dated the 23rd 

July 1779。      It is called the LONDON PACKET�察�and its news�察�told with 

long s's and pretty curly italics�察�thrills one even now as one looks over the 

four short pages。        The leading article is entitled 'Striking Instance of the 

PERFIDY of France。'           It is true the grievance goes back to Louis XIV。�察�

but   the   leader   is   written   with   plenty   of   spirit   and   present   indignation。 

Then comes news from America and the lists of New Councillors elected�此�

     'Artemus Ward�察�Francis Dana�察�Oliver Prescott�察�Samuel Baker�察�while a 

very suitable sermon on the occasion is preached by the Rev。 Mr。 Stillman 

of Boston。'      How familiar the names all sound�              �Then the thanks of the 

Members of Congress are given to 'General Lee�察�Colonel Moultrie�察�and the 

officers   and soldiers   under   their   command   who   on   the 28th   of June   last 

Repulsed with so much Valour the attack that was made that day on the 

State of South Carolina by the fleet and army of his Britannic Majesty。' 

     There   is   an   irresistible   spirit   of   old´world   pigtail   decorum   and   dash 

about   it   all。  We   read   of   our   'grand   fleet'   waiting   at   Corunna   for   the 

Spanish�察�of 80��000 men on the coast of Brittany supposed to be ready for 

an   invasion   of   England�察  �of   the   Prince   of   Conde   playing   at   cards�察  �with 

Northumberland House itself for stakes ��Northumberland House which he 

is INTENDING to take��。            We read the list of Lottery Prizes�察�of the L1000 

and L500 tickets�察�of the pressing want of seamen for His Majesty's Navy�察�

and how the gentlemen of Ireland are subscribers to a bounty fund。                     Then 



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comes the narrative of James Caton of Bristol�察�who writes to complain that 

while   transacting   his   business   on   the   Bristol   Exchange   he   is   violently 

seized by a pressgang�察�with oaths and imprecations。                 Mr。 Farr�察�attempting 

to speak to him�察�is told by the Lieutenant that if he does not keep off he 

will be shot with a pistol。        Mr。 Caton is violently carried off�察�locked up in 

a horrible stinking room�察�prevented from seeing his friends�察�after a day or 

two   he   is   forced   on   board   a   tender�察  �where   Mr。   Tripp�察  �a   midshipman�察�

behaves with humanity�察�but the Captain and Lieutenant outvie each other 

in   brutality�察  �Captain   Hamilton   behaving   as   an   'enraged   partisan。'      Poor 

Mr。 Caton is released at last by the exertions of Mr。 Edmund Burke�察�of Mr。 

Farr�察  �and    another   devoted     friend�察 �who    travel   post´haste    to  London     to 

obtain a Habeas   Corpus�察�so that he is   able to write   indignantly and safe 

from his own home to the LONDON PACKET to describe his providential 

escape。     The little sheet gives one a vivid impression of that daily life in 

1779�察�when Miss Edgeworth must have been a little girl of twelve years 

old�察 �at   school   at   Mrs。   Lataffiere's�察  �and   learning   to   write  in   her  beautiful 

handwriting。       It   was   a  time   of  great   events。    The     world   is  fighting�察�

armies   marching   and   counter´marching�察  �and   countries   rapidly   changing 

hands。     Miss Seward is inditing her elegant descriptions for the use of her 

admiring      circle。   But    already    the  circle   is  dwindling�      �Mr。    Day    has 

parted from Sabrina。         The well´known episodes of Lichfield gaieties and 

love´makings are over。          Poor Major Andre has been exiled from England 

and rejected by Honora。          The beautiful Honora�察�whose ;blending charms 

of mind and person; are celebrated by one adoring lover after another�察�has 

married     Mr。    Edgeworth。      She   has   known     happiness�察    �and   the   devoted 

affection of an adoring husband�察�and the admiring love of her little step´ 

daughter�察�all this had been hers�察�and now all this is coming to an end�察�and 

the poor lady lying on her death´bed imploring her husband to marry her 

sister Elizabeth。      Accordingly Mr。 Edgeworth married Elizabeth Sneyd in 

1780�察�which was also the year of poor Andre's death。 

     There   is   a   little   oval   picture   at   the   National   Gallery   in   Dublin�察  �the 

photograph of a sketch at Edgeworthstown House�察�which gives one a very 

good impression of the family as it   must have appeared in the reigns of 

King George and the third Mrs。 Edgeworth。                The father in his powder and 



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                                        Castle Rackrent 



frills sits at the table with intelligent�察�well´informed finger showing some 

place     upon    a  map。    He    is  an   agreeable´looking        youngish      man�察   �Mrs。 

Edgeworth�察 �his   third   wife�察 �is looking   over his   shoulder�察�she   has   marked 

features�察�beautiful eyes�察�she holds a child upon her knee�察�and one can see 

the likeness in her to her step´daughter Honora�察�who stands just behind her 

and   leans   against   the   chair。    A   large   globe   appropriately   stands   in   the 

background。        The   grown´up ladies   alternate   with small   children。             Miss 

Edgeworth   herself�察  �sitting   opposite   to   her   father�察  �is   the   most   prominent 

figure   in   the   group。   She   wears   a   broad   leghorn   hat�察  �a   frizzed   coiffure�察�

and   folded   kerchief�察  �she   has   a   sprightly�察  �somewhat   French   appearance�察�

with a marked nose of the RETROUSSE order。                      I had so often heard that 

she   was   plain   that   to   see   this   fashionable   and   agreeable   figure   was   a 

pleasant surprise。 

     Miss Edgeworth seems to be about four´and´twenty in the sketch�察�she 

was     born    in  1767�察   �she    must    have    been    eleven    in  1778�察   �when     Mr。 

Edgeworth   finally   came   over   to   Ireland   to   settle   on   his   own   estate�察  �and 

among his own people。            He had been obliged some years before to leave 

Edgeworthstown on account of Mrs。 Honora Edgeworth's health�察�he now 

returned   in   patriarchal   fashion   with   Mrs。   Elizabeth   Edgeworth�察  �his   third 

wife�察�with his children by his first�察�second�察�and third marriages�察�and with 

two sisters´in´ law who   had made their home   in his family。                    For   thirty´ 

five years he continued   to live on   in the pretty old home which he now 

adapted to his large family�察�and which�察�notwithstanding Miss Edgeworth's 

objections�察�would have seemed so well fitted for its various requirements。 

The daughter's description of his life there�察�of his work among his tenants�察�

of   his   paternal    and   spirited   rule�察  �is  vivid   and   interesting。     When      the 

present owner of Edgeworthstown talked to us of his grandfather�察�one felt 

that�察�with all his eccentricities�察�he must have been a man of a far´ seeing 

mind and observation。           Mr。 Erroles Edgeworth said that he was himself 

still   reaping   the   benefit   of   his   grandfather's   admirable   organisation   and 

arrangements   on   the   estate�察  �and   that   when   people   all   around   met   with 

endless      difficulties    and   complications�察      �he    had   scarcely     known      any。 

Would that there had been more Mr。 Edgeworths in Ireland� �

     Whatever business he had to do�察�his daughter tells us�察�was done in the 



                                               

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