annals of the parish(教区年鉴)-第39章
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inhabitants of the clachan； and told us that he was to have a sad business；
for a warrant was out to bring before him two democratical weaver lads；
on a suspicion of high treason。 Scarcely were the words uttered when
they were brought in； and he began to ask them how they dared to think of
dividing； with their liberty and equality of principles； his and every other
man's property in the country。 The men answered him in a calm manner；
and told him they sought no man's property； but only their own natural
rights； upon which he called them traitors and reformers。 They denied
they were traitors； but confessed they were reformers； and said they knew
not how that should be imputed to them as a fault； for that the greatest men
of all times had been reformers；〃Was not；〃 they said； 〃our Lord Jesus
Christ a reformer？〃〃And what the devil did he make of it？〃 cried Mr
Cayenne； bursting with passion； 〃Was he not crucified？〃
I thought； when I heard these words； that the pillars of the earth sank
beneath me； and that the roof of the house was carried away in a
whirlwind。 The drums of my ears crackit； blue starns danced before my
sight； and I was fain to leave the house and hie me home to the manse；
where I sat down in my study； like a stupified creature； awaiting what
would betide。 Nothing； however； was found against the weaver lads； but
I never from that day could look on Mr Cayenne as a Christian； though
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surely he was a true government…man。
Soon after this affair； there was a pleasant re…edification of a gospel…
spirit among the heritors； especially when they heard how I had handled
the regicides in France； and on the following Sunday； I had the
comfortable satisfaction to see many a gentleman in their pews； that had
not been for years within a kirk…door。 The democrats； who took a world
of trouble to misrepresent the actions of the gentry； insinuated that all this
was not from any new sense of grace； but in fear of their being reported as
suspected persons to the king's government。 But I could not think so； and
considered their renewal of communion with the church as a swearing of
allegiance to the King of kings； against that host of French atheists； who
had torn the mortcloth from the coffin； and made it a banner； with which
they were gone forth to war against the Lamb。 The whole year was；
however； spent in great uneasiness； and the proclamation of the war was
followed by an appalling stop in trade。 We heard of nothing but failures on
all hands； and among others that grieved me； was that of Mr Maitland of
Glasgow； who had befriended Mrs Malcolm in the days of her affliction；
and gave her son Robert his fine ship。 It was a sore thing to hear of so
many breakings； especially of old respected merchants like him； who had
been a Lord Provost； and was far declined into the afternoon of life。 He
did not； however； long survive the mutation of his fortune； but bending his
aged head in sorrow； sank down beneath the stroke； to rise no more。
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ANNALS OF THE PARISH
CHAPTER XXXV YEAR 1794
This year had opened into all the leafiness of midsummer before
anything memorable happened in the parish； further than that the sad
division of my people into government…men and jacobins was perfected。
This calamity； for I never could consider such heartburning among
neighbours as any thing less than a very heavy calamity； was assuredly
occasioned by faults on both sides； but it must be confessed that the gentry
did nothing to win the commonality from the errors of their way。 A little
more condescension on their part would not have made things worse； and
might have made them better； but pride interposed； and caused them to
think that any show of affability from them would be construed by the
democrats into a terror of their power； while the democrats were no less to
blame； for hearing how their compeers were thriving in France； and
demolishing every obstacle to their ascendency； they were crouse and
really insolent； evidencing none of that temperance in prosperity that
proves the possessors worthy of their good fortune。
As for me； my duty in these circumstances was plain and simple。
The Christian religion was attempted to be brought into disrepute； the
rising generation were taught to gibe at its holiest ordinances； and the kirk
was more frequented as a place to while away the time on a rainy Sunday；
than for any insight of the admonitions and revelations in the sacred book。
Knowing this； I perceived that it would be of no effect to handle much the
mysteries of the faith； but as there was at the time a bruit and a sound
about universal benevolence； philanthropy； utility； and all the other
disguises with which an infidel philosophy appropriated to itself the
charity； brotherly love； and welldoing inculcated by our holy religion； I set
myself to task upon these heads； and thought it no robbery to use a little of
the stratagem employed against Christ's kingdom； to promote the interests
thereof in the hearts and understandings of those whose ears would have
been sealed against me； had I attempted to expound higher things。
Accordingly； on one day it was my practice to show what the nature of
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Christian charity was； comparing it to the light and warmth of the sun； that
shines impartially on the just and the unjustshowing that man； without
the sense of it as a duty； was as the beasts that perish； and that every
feeling of his nature was intimately selfish； but then when actuated by this
divine impulse； he rose out of himself； and became as a god； zealous to
abate the sufferings of all things that live； and； on the next day； I
demonstrated that the new benevolence which had come so much into
vogue； was but another version of this Christian virtue。 In like manner； I
dealt with brotherly love； bringing it home to the business and bosoms of
my hearers； that the Christianity of it was neither enlarged nor bettered by
being baptized with the Greek name of philanthropy。 With welldoing；
however； I went more roundly to work； I told my people that I thought
they had more sense than to secede from Christianity to become
Utilitarians； for that it would be a confession of ignorance of the faith they
deserved； seeing that it was the main duty inculcated by our religion to do
all in morals and manners to which the newfangled doctrine of utility
pretended。
These discourses； which I continued for sometime； had no great effect
on the men； but being prepared in a familiar household manner； they took
the fancies of the young women； which was to me an assurance that the
seed I had planted would in time shoo
