iliad10-第5章

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He　bids　you　get　the　Achaeans　instantly　under　arms；　for　you　shall
take　Troy。　There　are　no　longer　divided　counsels　among　the　gods；
Juno　has　brought　them　over　to　her　own　mind；　and　woe　betides　the
Trojans　at　the　hands　of　Jove。　Remember　this；　and　when　you　wake
see　that　it　does　not　escape　you。〃

The　dream　then　left　him；　and　he　thought　of　things　that　were；
surely　not　to　be　acplished。　He　thought　that　on　that　same　day
he　was　to　take　the　city　of　Priam；　but　he　little　knew　what　was　in
the　mind　of　Jove；　who　had　many　another　hard…fought　fight　in　store
alike　for　Danaans　and　Trojans。　Then　presently　he　woke；　with　the
divine　message　still　ringing　in　his　ears；　so　he　sat　upright；　and
put　on　his　soft　shirt　so　fair　and　new；　and　over　this　his　heavy
cloak。　He　bound　his　sandals　on　to　his　ely　feet；　and　slung　his
silver…studded　sword　about　his　shoulders；　then　he　took　the
imperishable　staff　of　his　father；　and　sallied　forth　to　the　ships
of　the　Achaeans。

The　goddess　Dawn　now　wended　her　way　to　vast　Olympus　that　she
might　herald　day　to　Jove　and　to　the　other　immortals；　and
Agamemnon　sent　the　criers　round　to　call　the　people　in　assembly；
so　they　called　them　and　the　people　gathered　thereon。　But　first　he
summoned　a　meeting　of　the　elders　at　the　ship　of　Nestor　king　of
Pylos；　and　when　they　were　assembled　he　laid　a　cunning　counsel
before　them。

〃My　friends；〃　said　he；　〃I　have　had　a　dream　from　heaven　in　the
dead　of　night；　and　its　face　and　figure　resembled　none　but
Nestor's。　It　hovered　over　my　head　and　said；　'You　are　sleeping；
son　of　Atreus；　one　who　has　the　welfare　of　his　host　and　so　much
other　care　upon　his　shoulders　should　dock　his　sleep。　Hear　me　at
once；　for　I　am　a　messenger　from　Jove；　who；　though　he　be　not　near；
yet　takes　thought　for　you　and　pities　you。　He　bids　you　get　the
Achaeans　instantly　under　arms；　for　you　shall　take　Troy。　There　are
no　longer　divided　counsels　among　the　gods；　Juno　has　brought　them
over　to　her　own　mind；　and　woe　betides　the　Trojans　at　the　hands　of
Jove。　Remember　this。'　The　dream　then　vanished　and　I　awoke。　Let　us
now；　therefore；　arm　the　sons　of　the　Achaeans。　But　it　will　be　well
that　I　should　first　sound　them；　and　to　this　end　I　will　tell　them
to　fly　with　their　ships；　but　do　you　others　go　about　among　the
host　and　prevent　their　doing　so。〃

He　then　sat　down；　and　Nestor　the　prince　of　Pylos　with　all
sincerity　and　goodwill　addressed　them　thus：　〃My　friends；〃　said
he；　〃princes　and　councillors　of　the　Argives；　if　any　other　man　of
the　Achaeans　had　told　us　of　this　dream　we　should　have　declared　it
false；　and　would　have　had　nothing　to　do　with　it。　But　he　who　has
seen　it　is　the　foremost　man　among　us；　we　must　therefore　set　about
getting　the　people　under　arms。〃

With　this　he　led　the　way　from　the　assembly；　and　the　other
sceptred　kings　rose　with　him　in　obedience　to　the　word　of
Agamemnon；　but　the　people　pressed　forward　to　hear。　They　swarmed
like　bees　that　sally　from　some　hollow　cave　and　flit　in　countless
throng　among　the　spring　flowers；　bunched　in　knots　and　clusters；
even　so　did　the　mighty　multitude　pour　from　ships　and　tents　to　the
assembly；　and　range　themselves　upon　the　wide…watered　shore；　while
among　them　ran　Wildfire　Rumour；　messenger　of　Jove；　urging　them
ever　to　the　fore。　Thus　they　gathered　in　a　pell…mell　of　mad
confusion；　and　the　earth　groaned　under　the　tramp　of　men　as　the
people　sought　their　places。　Nine　heralds　went　crying　about　among
them　to　stay　their　tumult　and　bid　them　listen　to　the　kings；　till
at　last　they　were　got　into　their　several　places　and　ceased　their
clamour。　Then　King　Agamemnon　rose；　holding　his　sceptre。　This　was
the　work　of　Vulcan；　who　gave　it　to　Jove　the　son　of　Saturn。　Jove
gave　it　to　Mercury；　slayer　of　Argus；　guide　and　guardian。　King
Mercury　gave　it　to　Pelops；　the　mighty　charioteer；　and　Pelops　to
Atreus；　shepherd　of　his　people。　Atreus；　when　he　died；　left　it　to
Thyestes；　rich　in　flocks；　and　Thyestes　in　his　turn　left　it　to　be
borne　by　Agamemnon；　that　he　might　be　lord　of　all　Argos　and　of　the
isles。　Leaning；　then；　on　his　sceptre；　he　addressed　the　Argives。

〃My　friends；〃　he　said；　〃heroes；　servants　of　Mars；　the　hand　of
heaven　has　been　laid　heavily　upon　me。　Cruel　Jove　gave　me　his
solemn　promise　that　I　should　sack　the　city　of　Priam　before
returning；　but　he　has　played　me　false；　and　is　now　bidding　me　go
ingloriously　back　to　Argos　with　the　loss　of　much　people。　Such　is
the　will　of　Jove；　who　has　laid　many　a　proud　city　in　the　dust；　as
he　will　yet　lay　others；　for　his　power　is　above　all。　It　will　be　a
sorry　tale　hereafter　that　an　Achaean　host；　at　once　so　great　and
valiant；　battled　in　vain　against　men　fewer　in　number　than
themselves；　but　as　yet　the　end　is　not　in　sight。　Think　that　the
Achaeans　and　Trojans　have　sworn　to　a　solemn　covenant；　and　that
they　have　each　been　numberedthe　Trojans　by　the　roll　of　their
householders；　and　we　by　panies　of　ten；　think　further　that　each
of　our　panies　desired　to　have　a　Trojan　householder　to　pour　out
their　wine；　we　are　so　greatly　more　in　number　that　full　many　a
pany　would　have　to　go　without　its　cup…bearer。　But　they　have　in
the　town　allies　from　other　places；　and　it　is　these　that　hinder　me
from　being　able　to　sack　the　rich　city　of　Ilius。　Nine　of　Jove's
years　are　gone；　the　timbers　of　our　ships　have　rotted；　their
tackling　is　sound　no　longer。　Our　wives　and　little　ones　at　home
look　anxiously　for　our　ing；　but　the　work　that　we　came　hither
to　do　has　not　been　done。　Now；　therefore；　let　us　all　do　as　I　say：
let　us　sail　back　to　our　own　land；　for　we　shall　not　take　Troy。〃

With　these　words　he　moved　the　hearts　of　the　multitude；　so　many　of
them　as　knew　not　the　cunning　counsel　of　Agamemnon。　They　surged　to
and　fro　like　the　waves　of　the　Icarian　Sea；　when　the　east　and
south　winds　break　from　heaven's　clouds　to　lash　them；　or　as　when
the　west　wind　sweeps　over　a　field　of　corn　and　the　ears　bow
beneath　the　blast；　even　so　were　they　swayed　as　they　flew　with
loud　cries　towards　the　ships；　and　the　dust　from　under　their　feet
rose　heavenward。　They　cheered　each　other　on　to　draw　the　ships
into　the　sea；　they　cleared　the　channels　in　front　of　them；　they
began　taking　away　the　stays　from　underneath　them；　and　the　welkin
rang　with　their　glad　cries；　so　eager　were　they　to　return。

Then　surely　the　Argives　would　have　returned　after　a　fashion　that
was　not　fated。　But　Juno　said　to　Minerva；　〃Alas；　daughter　of
aegis…bearing　Jove；　unweariable；　shall　the　Argives　fly　home　to
their　own　land　over　the　broad　sea；　and　leave　Priam　and　the
Trojans　the　glory　of　still　keeping　Helen；　for　whose　sake　so　many
of　the　Achaeans　have　died　at　Troy；　far　from　their　homes？　Go　about
at　once　among　the　host；　and　speak　fairly　to　them；　man　by　man；
that　they　draw　not　their　ships　into　the　sea。〃

Minerva　was　not　slack　to　do　her　bidding。　Down　she　darted　from　the
topmost　summits　of　Olympus；　and　in　a　moment　she　was　at　the　ships
of　the　Achaeans。　There　she　found　Ulysses；　peer　of　Jove　in
counsel；　standing　alone。　He　had　not　as　yet　laid　a　hand　upon　his
ship；　for　he　was　grieved　and　sorry；　so　she　went　close　up　to　him
and　said；　〃Ulysses；　noble　son　of　Laertes；　are　you　going　to　fling
yourselves　into　your　ships　and　be　off　home　to　your　own　land　in
this　way？　Will　you　leave　Priam　and　the　Trojans　the　glory　of　still
keeping　Helen；　for　whose　sake　so　many　of　the　Achaeans　have　died
at　Troy；　far　from　their　homes？　Go　about　at　once　among　the　host；
and　speak　fairly　to　them；　man　by　man；　that　they　draw　not　their
ships　into　the　sea。〃

Ulysses　knew　the　voice　as　that　of　the　goddess：　he　flung　his　cloak
from　him　and　set　off　to　run。　His　servant　Eurybates；　a　man　of
Ithaca；　who　waited　on　him；　took　charge　of　the　cloak；　whereon
Ulysses　went　straight　up　to　Agamemnon　and　received　from　him　his
ancestral；　imperishable　staff。　With　this　he　went　about　among　the
ships　of　the　Achaeans。

Whenever　he　met　a　king　or　chieftain；　he　stood　by　him　and　spoke
him　fairly。　〃Sir；〃　said　he；　〃this　flight　is　cowardly　and
unworthy。　Stand　to　your　post；　and　bid　your　people　also　keep　their
places。　You　do　not　yet　know　the　full　mind　of　Agamemnon；　he　was
sounding　us；　and　ere　long　will　visit　the　Achaeans　with　his
displeasure。　We　were　not　all　of　us　at　the　council　to　hear　what　he
then　said；　see　to　it　lest　he　be　angry　and　do　us　a　mischief；　for
the　pride　of　kin