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the mirror of kong ho(腎砕議承徨)-及39嫗

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necessities�察    �and    although     an   ebony    rod    is  certainly    not   much     in  the 

circumstances�察  �if   this   person   is   really   humanely´intentioned   he   will   not 

withhold it。; With this charitable design Kao build a fire before the couch 



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��being desirous�察�out of his forgiving nature�察�to associate his eldest brother 

in the offering���察�and without hesitation sacrificed the most substantial of 

his three possessions。 

     It here becomes necessary to explain that in addition to being an expert 

astrologer�察 �Wei   was   a   far´seeing   magician。  The   rod   of   unimpressionable 

solidity was in reality a charm against decay�察�and its hidden virtues being 

thus destroyed�察�a contrary state of things naturally arose�察�so that the next 

morning it was found that during the night the gold couch had crumbled 

away into a worthless dust。 

     Even this manifestation did not move the three brothers�察�although the 

geniality of Shan and Hing's countenances froze somewhat towards Chu。 

Nevertheless   Chu   still   possessed   a   house�察  �and   by   pointing   out   that   they 

could   live   as   luxuriantly  as   before   on   the   resources   of   the   river   and   the 

field and the tree�察�he succeeded in maintaining his position among them。 

     After seven days Kao reflected again。 ;This avaricious person still has 

two   objects�察  �both   of   which   he   owes   to   his   revered   father's   imperishable 

influence�察─�he admitted conscience´stricken�察 �while the being in question 

has     only    one。;    Without      delay    he    took    the   paper     umbrella     and 

ceremoniously burned it�察�scattering the ashes this time upon Shan's river。 

Like    the   rod   the  umbrella     also   possessed    secret   virtues�察  �its  particular 

excellence   being   a   curse   against   clouds�察  �wind   demons�察  �thunderbolts   and 

the like�察�so that during the night a great storm raged�察�and by the morning 

Shan's boat had been washed away。 

     This new calamity found the three brothers more obstinately perverse 

than ever。 It cannot be denied that Hing would have withdrawn from the 

guilty confederacy�察�but they were as   two to one�察�and prevailed�察  �pointing 

out   that   the   house   still   afforded   shelter�察  �the   river   yielded   some   of   the 

simpler and inferior fish which could be captured from the banks�察�and the 

fruitfulness of the orange´tree was undiminished。 

     At   the   end   of   seven   more   days   Kao   became   afflicted   with   doubt。 

;There is no such thing as a fixed proportion or a set reckoning between a 

dutiful    son   and    an  embarrassed       sire�察─ �he   confessed     penitently。    ;How 

incredibly   profane       has  been    this  person's    behaviour     in  not  seeing    the 

obligation      in  its  unswerving      necessity     before。;    With    this  scrupulous 



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resolve   Kao   took   his   last   possession�察  �and   carrying   it   into   the   field   he 

consumed   it   with   fire   beneath   Hing's   orange´tree。   The   fan�察  �in   turn�察  �also 

had hidden properties�察�its written sentence being a spell against drought�察�

hot winds�察�and the demons which suck the nourishment from all crops。 In 

consequence   of   the   act   these   forces   were   called   into   action�察  �and   before 

another day Hing's tree had withered away。 

     It is said with reason�察 �During the earthquake men speak the truth。; At 

this last disaster the impious fortitude of the three brothers suddenly gave 

way�察�and cheerfully admitting their mistake�察�each committed suicide�察�Chu 

disembowelling         himself     among     the   ashes   of   his  couch�察   �Shan     sinking 

beneath   the   waters   of   his   river�察  �and   Hing   hanging   by   a   rope   among   the 

branches of his own effete orange´tree。 

     When   they   had   thus   fittingly   atoned   for   their   faults   the   imprecation 

was lifted from off their possessions。 The couch was restored by magic art 

to its former condition�察�the boat was returned by a justice´loving   person 

into whose hands it had fallen lower down the river�察�and the orange´tree 

put    out   new     branches。     Kao     therefore    passed     into   an   undiminished 

inheritance。 He   married three wives�察�to commemorate the number of his 

brothers�察�and had three sons�察�whom he called Chu�察�Shan�察�and Hing�察�for a 

like purpose。 These   three   all   attained   to   high   office in   the   State�察  �and   by 

their    enlightened      morals     succeeded       in   wiping     all  the    discreditable 

references to others bearing the same names from off the domestic tablets。 

     From this story  it   will be   seen that by acting virtuously�察  �yet   with   an 

observing discretion�察�on all occasions�察�it is generally possible not only to 

rise to an assured position�察�but at the same time unsuspectedly to involve 

those who stand in our way in a just destruction。 



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                               LETTER XIII 



       Concerning a state of necessity�察�the arisings engendered thereby�察�and 

the turned´away face of those ruling the literary quarter of the city towards 

one   possessing   a   style。  This   foreign   manner   of   feigning   representations�察�

and concerning my dignified portrayal of two。 



     VENERATED   SIRE��It   is   now   more   than   three   thousand   years   ago 

that the sublime moralist Tcheng How�察�on being condemned by a resentful 

official    to   a   lengthy    imprisonment        in  a   very    inadequate     oil   jar�察�

imperturbably replied�察 �As the snail fits his impliant shell�察�so can the wise 

adapt themselves to any necessity�察─�and at once coiled himself up in the 

restricted    space    with   unsuspected      agility。   In  times    of  adversity    this 

incomparable reply has often shone as a steadfast lantern before my feet�察�

but recently it struck my senses with a heavier force�察�for upon presenting 

myself on the last occasion at the place of exchange frequented by those 

who     hitherto    have    carried   out    your   spoken     promise     with    obliging 

exactitude�察  �and   at   certain   stated   intervals   freely  granted   to   this   person   a 

sufficiency of pieces of gold�察�merely requiring in return an inscribed and 

signet´bearing   record   of   the   fact�察  �I   was   received   with   no   diminution   of 

sympathetic urbanity�察�indeed�察�but with hands quite devoid of outstretched 

fulness。 

     In a small inner chamber�察�to which I was led upon uttering courteous 

protests�察�one of solitary authority explained how the deficiency had arisen�察�

but owing to the skill with which he entwined the most intricate terms in 

unbroken fluency�察�the only impression left upon my superficial mind was�察�

that the person before me   was imputing the scheme   for   my  despoilment 

less   to   any   mercenary  instinct   on   the   part   of   his   confederates�察  �than   to   a 

want     of  timely   precision    maintained     by   one   who    seemed     to  bear   an 

agreeable´sounding name somewhat similar to your own�察�and who�察�from 

the difficulty of reaching his immediate ear�察�might be regarded as dwelling 

in a distant land。 Encouraged by this conciliatory profession ��and seeing 

no   likelihood   of   gaining   my   end   otherwise���察  �I   thereupon   declared       my 



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willingness that the difference lying between us should be submitte

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