a modest proposal(匯倖弌弌議秀咏)-及2嫗
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
in March�察�and a little before and after�察�for we are told by a grave author�察�an
eminent French physician�察�that fish being a prolifick dyet�察�there are more
children born in Roman Catholick countries about nine months after Lent�察�
the markets will be more glutted than usual�察�because the number of Popish
infants�察�is at least three to one in this kingdom�察�and therefore it will have
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A Modest Proposal
one other collateral advantage�察�by lessening the number of Papists among
us。
I have already computed the charge of nursing a beggar's child ��in
which list I reckon all cottagers�察�labourers�察�and four´fifths of the farmers��
to be about two shillings per annum�察 �rags included�察 �and I believe no
gentleman would repine to give ten shillings for the carcass of a good fat
child�察�which�察�as I have said�察�will make four dishes of excellent nutritive
meat�察�when he hath only some particular friend�察�or his own family to dine
with him。 Thus the squire will learn to be a good landlord�察 �and grow
popular among his tenants�察�the mother will have eight shillings neat profit�察�
and be fit for work till she produces another child。
Those who are more thrifty ��as I must confess the times require�� may
flea the carcass�察 �the skin of which�察 �artificially dressed�察 �will make
admirable gloves for ladies�察�and summer boots for fine gentlemen。
As to our City of Dublin�察�shambles may be appointed for this purpose�察�
in the most convenient parts of it�察�and butchers we may be assured will not
be wanting�察 �although I rather recommend buying the children alive�察 �and
dressing them hot from the knife�察�as we do roasting pigs。
A very worthy person�察�a true lover of his country�察�and whose virtues I
highly esteem�察�was lately pleased�察�in discoursing on this matter�察�to offer a
refinement upon my scheme。 He said�察 �that many gentlemen of this
kingdom�察�having of late destroyed their deer�察�he conceived that the want of
venison might be well supply'd by the bodies of young lads and maidens�察�
not exceeding fourteen years of age�察�nor under twelve�察�so great a number
of both sexes in every country being now ready to starve for want of work
and service�此 �And these to be disposed of by their parents if alive�察 �or
otherwise by their nearest relations。 But with due deference to so excellent
a friend�察 �and so deserving a patriot�察 �I cannot be altogether in his
sentiments�察 �for as to the males�察 �my American acquaintance assured me
from frequent experience�察 �that their flesh was generally tough and lean�察�
like that of our school´boys�察 �by continual exercise�察 �and their taste
disagreeable�察�and to fatten them would not answer the charge。 Then as to
the females�察 �it would�察 �I think�察 �with humble submission�察 �be a loss to the
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publick�察 �because they soon would become breeders themselves�此 �And
besides�察�it is not improbable that some scrupulous people might be apt to
censure such a practice�察 。�although indeed very unjustly�� as a little
bordering upon cruelty�察 �which�察 �I confess�察 �hath always been with me the
strongest objection against any project�察�how well soever intended。
But in order to justify my friend�察�he confessed�察�that this expedient was
put into his head by the famous Salmanaazor�察 �a native of the island
Formosa�察�who came from thence to London�察�above twenty years ago�察�and
in conversation told my friend�察�that in his country�察�when any young person
happened to be put to death�察�the executioner sold the carcass to persons of
quality�察�as a prime dainty�察�and that�察�in his time�察�the body of a plump girl of
fifteen�察�who was crucified for an attempt to poison the Emperor�察�was sold
to his imperial majesty's prime minister of state�察�and other great mandarins
of the court in joints from the gibbet�察 �at four hundred crowns。 Neither
indeed can I deny�察�that if the same use were made of several plump young
girls in this town�察�who without one single groat to their fortunes�察�cannot
stir abroad without a chair�察�and appear at a play´house and assemblies in
foreign fineries which they never will pay for�察�the kingdom would not be
the worse。
Some persons of a desponding spirit are in great concern about that
vast number of poor people�察 �who are aged�察 �diseased�察 �or maimed�察 �and I
have been desired to employ my thoughts what course may be taken�察�to
ease the nation of so grievous an incumbrance。 But I am not in the least
pain upon that matter�察�because it is very well known�察�that they are every
day dying�察�and rotting�察�by cold and famine�察�and filth�察�and vermin�察�as fast
as can be reasonably expected。 And as to the young labourers�察 �they are
now in almost as hopeful a condition。 They cannot get work�察 �and
consequently pine away from want of nourishment�察�to a degree�察�that if at
any time they are accidentally hired to common labour�察 �they have not
strength to perform it�察 �and thus the country and themselves are happily
delivered from the evils to come。
I have too long digressed�察�and therefore shall return to my subject。 I
think the advantages by the proposal which I have made are obvious and
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many�察�as well as of the highest importance。
For first�察 �as I have already observed�察 �it would greatly lessen the
number of Papists�察�with whom we are yearly over´run�察�being the principal
breeders of the nation�察�as well as our most dangerous enemies�察�and who
stay at home on purpose with a design to deliver the kingdom to the
Pretender�察�hoping to take their advantage by the absence of so many good
Protestants�察 �who have chosen rather to leave their country�察 �than stay at
home and pay tithes against their conscience to an episcopal curate。
Secondly�察 �The poorer tenants will have something valuable of their
own�察�which by law may be made liable to a distress�察�and help to pay their
landlord's rent�察 �their corn and cattle being already seized�察 �and money a
thing unknown。
Thirdly�察�Whereas the maintainance of an hundred thousand children�察�
from two years old�察 �and upwards�察 �cannot be computed at less than ten
shillings a piece per annum�察�the nation's stock will be thereby encreased
fifty thousand pounds per annum�察 �besides the profit of a new dish�察�
introduced to the tables of all gentlemen of fortune in the kingdom�察�who
have any refinement in taste。 And the money will circulate among our
selves�察�the goods being entirely of our own growth and manufacture。
Fourthly�察 �The constant breeders�察 �besides the gain of eight shillings
sterling per annum by the sale of their children�察�will be rid of the charge of
maintaining them after the first year。
Fifthly�察�This food would likewise bring great custom to taverns�察�where
the vintners will certainly be so prudent as to procure the best receipts for
dressing it to perfection�察�and consequently have their houses frequented by
all the fine gentlemen�察�who justly value themselves upon their