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a modest proposal(匯倖弌弌議秀咏)-及3嫗

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all the fine gentlemen�察�who justly value themselves upon their knowledge 

in   good   eating�察  �and   a   skilful   cook�察  �who   understands   how   to   oblige   his 

guests�察�will contrive to make it as expensive as they please。 

     Sixthly�察�This would be a great inducement to marriage�察�which all wise 

nations     have    either   encouraged       by  rewards�察    �or   enforced     by  laws    and 

penalties。  It   would   encrease   the   care   and   tenderness   of   mothers   towards 

their   children�察  �when   they   were   sure   of   a   settlement   for   life   to   the   poor 

babes�察�provided in some sort by the publick�察�to their annual profit instead 



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of expence。 We should soon see an honest emulation among the married 

women�察  �which   of   them  could   bring   the   fattest   child   to   the   market。   Men 

would become as fond of their wives�察�during the time of their pregnancy�察�

as they are now of their mares in foal�察�their cows in calf�察�or sow when they 

are   ready  to   farrow�察  �nor offer to beat   or kick them  ��as   is   too   frequent   a 

practice�� for fear of a miscarriage。 

     Many       other   advantages       might     be   enumerated。       For   instance�察    �the 

addition   of   some   thousand   carcasses   in   our   exportation   of   barrel'd   beef�此�

the   propagation   of   swine's   flesh�察  �and   improvement   in   the   art   of   making 

good bacon�察�so much wanted among us by the great destruction of pigs�察�

too    frequent    at  our   tables�察  �which     are   no   way    comparable      in   taste  or 

magnificence to a well grown�察�fat yearly child�察�which roasted whole will 

make a considerable figure at a Lord Mayor's feast�察�or any other publick 

entertainment。 But this�察�and many others�察�I omit�察�being studious of brevity。 

     Supposing that one thousand   families   in   this   city�察 �would   be   constant 

customers   for   infants   flesh�察  �besides   others   who   might   have   it   at   merry 

meetings�察�particularly at weddings and christenings�察�I compute that Dublin 

would take off annually about twenty thousand carcasses�察�and the rest of 

the   kingdom   ��where   probably   they   will   be   sold   somewhat   cheaper��   the 

remaining eighty thousand。 

     I can think of no one objection�察�that will possibly be raised against this 

proposal�察  �unless   it   should   be   urged�察  �that   the   number   of   people   will   be 

thereby much lessened in the kingdom。 This I freely own�察�and 'twas indeed 

one   principal   design   in   offering   it   to   the   world。   I   desire   the   reader   will 

observe�察 �that   I   calculate   my  remedy   for   this   one   individual   Kingdom  of 

Ireland�察�and for no other that ever was�察 �is�察�or�察�I think�察�ever can be   upon 

Earth。 Therefore let no man talk to me of other expedients�此�Of taxing our 

absentees at five shillings a pound�此�Of using neither cloaths�察�nor houshold 

furniture�察�except what is of our own growth and manufacture�此�Of utterly 

rejecting   the   materials   and   instruments   that   promote   foreign   luxury�此  �Of 

curing   the   expensiveness   of   pride�察  �vanity�察  �idleness�察  �and   gaming   in   our 

women�此�Of introducing a vein of parsimony�察�prudence and temperance�此�Of 

learning to love our country�察�wherein we differ even from Laplanders�察�and 



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the inhabitants of Topinamboo�此�Of quitting our animosities and factions�察�

nor acting any longer like the Jews�察�who were murdering one another at 

the very moment their city was taken�此�Of being a little cautious not to sell 

our country and consciences for nothing�此�Of teaching landlords to have at 

least one degree of mercy towards their tenants。 Lastly�察�of putting a spirit 

of honesty�察�industry�察�and skill into our shop´keepers�察�who�察�if a resolution 

could   now   be   taken   to   buy   only   our   native   goods�察  �would   immediately 

unite    to  cheat    and   exact    upon    us  in  the   price�察  �the   measure�察    �and   the 

goodness�察�nor could ever yet be brought to make one fair proposal of just 

dealing�察�though often and earnestly invited to it。 

     Therefore      I  repeat�察   �let  no  man     talk  to   me   of   these   and   the   like 

expedients�察�'till he hath at least some glympse of hope�察�that there will ever 

be some hearty and sincere attempt to put them into practice。 

     But�察  �as   to   my   self�察  �having   been   wearied   out   for   many   years   with 

offering vain�察�idle�察�visionary thoughts�察�and at length utterly despairing of 

success�察�I fortunately fell upon this proposal�察�which�察�as it is wholly new�察�so 

it hath something solid and real�察�of no expence and little trouble�察�full in 

our    own    power�察    �and   whereby   we      can   incur   no   danger    in  disobliging 

England。 For this kind of commodity will not bear exportation�察�and flesh 

being   of   too   tender   a   consistence�察  �to   admit   a   long   continuance   in   salt�察�

although perhaps I could name a country�察�which would be glad to eat up 

our whole nation without it。 

     After all�察�I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion�察�as to reject 

any offer�察�proposed by wise men�察�which shall be found equally innocent�察�

cheap�察  �easy�察  �and   effectual。   But   before   something   of   that   kind   shall   be 

advanced in contradiction to my scheme�察�and offering a better�察�I desire the 

author or authors will be pleased maturely to consider two points。 First�察�As 

things   now   stand�察  �how   they   will   be   able   to   find   food   and   raiment   for   a 

hundred thousand useless mouths and backs。 And secondly�察�There being a 

round   million   of   creatures   in   humane   figure   throughout   this   kingdom�察�

whose whole subsistence put into a common stock�察�would leave them in 

debt   two   million   of   pounds   sterling�察  �adding   those   who   are   beggars   by 

profession�察  �to     the   bulk   of   farmers�察  �cottagers   and   labourers�察  �with   their 



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wives   and   children�察  �who   are   beggars   in   effect�察  �I   desire   those   politicians 

who dislike my overture�察�and may perhaps be so bold to attempt an answer�察�

that they will first ask the parents of these mortals�察�whether they would not 

at this day think it a great happiness to have been sold for food at a year 

old�察�in the manner I prescribe�察�and thereby have avoided such a perpetual 

scene of misfortunes�察�as they have since gone through�察�by the oppression 

of landlords�察�the impossibility of paying rent without money or trade�察�the 

want of common sustenance�察�with neither house nor cloaths to cover them 

from the inclemencies of the weather�察�and the most inevitable prospect of 

intailing the like�察�or greater miseries�察�upon their breed for ever。 

     I profess�察�in the sincerity of my heart�察�that I have not the least personal 

interest in endeavouring to promote this necessary work�察�having no other 

motive   than   the   publick   good   of   my   country�察  �by   advancing   our   trade�察�

providing for infants�察�relieving the poor�察�and giving some pleasure to the 

rich。 I have no children�察�by which I can propose to get a single penny�察�the 

youngest being nine years old�察�and my wife past child´bearing。 



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