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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
and calcined�察�in order to give the tone to it。
249。 LIVER BROWN
Oxide of iron made of a red brown�察�and mixed with three times its weight
of flux No。2。 A tenth of sienna earth is added to it if it is not
sufficiently deep。
250。 WHITE
The white enamel of commerce in cakes。
251。 YELLOWISH GREY
Yellow No。252�察�1 part�察�blue No。233�察�1 part�察�oxide of zinc�察�2 or 3 parts�察�
flux No。2�察�5 parts�察�sometimes a little black is added�察�according to the
tone which the mixture produces。 The proportions of the blue and yellow
vary。
252。 YELLOW FOR BROWNS & GREENS
Antimonic acid�察�2 parts�察�sulphate of iron 1 part�察�flux No。1�察�9 parts。 This
colour is melted and sometimes a little Naples Yellow is added if it is
too soft�察�i。e。�察�melts too easily。
253。 BLUEISH GREY FOR MIXTURES
Blue previously made by melting together three parts of flux No。1�察�and one
part of the mixture of oxide of cobalt�察�8 parts�察�oxide of zinc�察�1 part�察�
sulphate of iron calcined at a forge heat�察�1 part�察�flux No。2�察�3 parts�察�
triturate and add a little manganese in order to render it more grey。
254。 GRAYISH BLACK FOR MIXTURES
Yellow ochre�察�No。244�察�15 parts�察�oxide of cobalt�察�1 part�察�triturate and
calcine in a crucible until it has the desired tone。 A little oxide of
manganese is added in order to make it blacker�察�sometimes a little more of
oxide of cobalt。
255。 DEEP BLACK
Oxide of cobalt�察�2 parts�察�oxide of copper�察�2 parts�察�oxide of manganese�察�1
part�察�flux No。1�察�6 parts�察�fused borax�察�1/2 part�察�melt and add oxide of
manganese�察�1 part�察�oxide of copper�察�2 parts�察�triturate without melting。
256。 GENERAL DIRECTIONS
The colours thus prepared after having been rubbed up on a plate of ground
glass with the spirits of turpentine or lavender�察�thickened in the air are
applied with a hair pencil。 Before using them�察�however�察�it is necessary to
try them on small pieces of glass�察�and expose them to the fire�察�to
ascertain if the desired tone of colour is produced。 The artist must be
guided by these proof pieces in using his colours。 The proper glass for
receiving these colours should be uniform�察�colourless�察�and difficult of
fusion。 For this reason crown glass made with a little alkali or kelp is
preferred。 A design must be drawn upon paper and placed beneath the plate
of glass。 The upper side of the glass being sponged over with gum´water
affords�察�when dry�察�a surface proper for receiving the colours�察�without the
risk of their running irregularly�察�as they would be apt to do on the
slippery glass。 The artist draws on the plate�察�with a fine pencil all the
traces which mark the great outlines and shades of the figures。 This is
usually done in black �察�and afterwards�察�when it is dry�察�the vitrifying
colours are laid on by means of larger hair pencils。 The yellow formed
with chloride of silver is generally laid on the back of the glass�察�for it
is apt to run with the other colours while heating。
The pigments used in painting on glass are principally matallic oxides and
chlorides�察�and as�察�in most of these�察�the colour is not brought out until
after the painting is submitted to heat�察�it is necessary to ascertain
beforehand if the colours are properly mixed by painting on slips of
glass�察�and exposing them to heat in a muffle。 The painter is guided by
these trial pieces in laying on his colours。 To fire the paintings a
furnace with a muffle is used。 The muffles are made of refractory clay。
257。 WHITE COATING FOR GOLD VARNISHES
A quart of strong parchment size and half a pint of water are to be made
quite hot�察�and to these are to be added�察。�in small portions from time to
time�撮� two good handsful of common whiting�察�passed through a fine sieve�察�
this mixture is to be left to infuse for half an hour�察�when it is to be
stirred carefully so that the amalgamation may be perfect。 This coating is
preferable to any glue or cement for coating picture frames�察�&c。�察�on which
is to be laid the tin or silver foil�察�to be varnished with gold varnishes
or lackers。
258。 LEAD COLOURING PAINT
Whiting�察�112 lbs。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 1。12
Blue´black�察�5 lbs。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 0。25
White lead ground in oil�察�28 lbs。。。。。。 2。24
Road´dirt�察�56 lbs。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 0。10
Lime´water�察�5 galls。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 0。05
Residue of the oil�察�2 1/4 galls。。。。。。。 1。25
Weights�察�256 lbs。。。。。。。 5。01
To the above add two galls。 of the incorporated oil�察�and 2 galls。 of the
linseed oil to thin it for use�察�and it will not exceed two cents and a
quarter。 The lime´water�察�whiting�察�road´dirt�察�and blue´black�察�must be first
mixed together�察�then add the ground lead�察�first blending it with 2 1/2
galls。 of the prepared fish oil�察�after which�察�thin the whole with 2 galls。
of linseed oil and 2 galls。 of incorporated oil�察�and it will be fit for
use。 For garden doors�察�and other work liable to be in constant use�察�a
little spirits of turpentine may be added to the paint whilst laying on�察�
which will have the desired effect。
259。 BRIGHT GREEN PAINT
112 lbs。 yellow ochre in powder at 5 cts。 per lb。。。。 5。50
168 lbs。 road´dust。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 0。25
112 lbs。 wet blue�察�at 20 cts。 per lb。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 22。40
10 lbs。 blue´black�察�at 5 cts。 per lb。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 0。50
6 galls。 of lime´water。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 0。06
4 galls。 fish oil�察�prepared。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 2。40
7 1/2 galls。 incorporated oil。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 4。28
7 1/2 galls。 linseed oil�察�at 90 cts。 per gal。。。。。。 6。75
Weights�察�592 lbs。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 42。24
It will be seen that the bright green paint costs but about 7 cts。 per
lb。�察�ready to lay on�察�and the inventor challenges any colour´man or
painter to produce a green equal to it for five times the price。 After
painting�察�the colour left in the pot may be covered with water to prevent
it from sinking�察�and the brushes�察�as usual�察�should be cleaned with the
painting´knife�察�and kept under water。 A brighter green may be formed by
omitting the blue´black。 A lighter green may be had by the addition of 10
lbs。 of ground white lead。 Observe that the wet blue must be ground with
the incorporated oil�察�preparatory to its being mixed with the mass。
260。 STONE´COLOURED PAINT
Lime´water�察�4 galls。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 0。04
Whiting�察�112 lbs。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 1。12
White lead�察�ground�察�28 lbs。。。。。。。。。。 2。24
Road´dust�察�56 lbs。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 0。10
Prepared fish oil�察�2 galls。。。。。。。。。。 1。20
Incorporated oil�察�3 1/2 galls。。。。。。。 2。00
Linseed oil�察�3 1/2 galls。。。。。。。。。。。。 3。15
Weights�察�293 lbs。。。。。。。 9。85
The above stone´colour fit for use�察�is not three and a half cents per
pound。
261。 BROWN´RED COLOURED PAINT
Lime´water�察�8 galls。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 0。08
Spanish brown�察�112 lbs。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 3。36
Road´dust�察�224 lbs。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 0。40
4 galls。 of fish oil。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 2。40
4 galls。 incorporated oil。。。。。。。。。。。 2。28
4 galls。 linseed oil。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 3。60
Weights�察�501 lbs。。。。。。。 12。12
This paint is scarcely two and a half cents per pound。 The Spanish brown
must be in powder。
262。 A GOOD CHOCOLATE COL