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must be in powder。
262。 A GOOD CHOCOLATE COLOURED PAINT
This is made by the addition of blue black in powder�察�or lamp´black to
receipt No。261�察�till the colour is to the painter's mind�察�and a lighter
brown may be formed by adding ground white lead。 By ground lead is meant
white lead ground in oil。
263。 YELLOW PAINT
This is prepared with yellow ochre in powder�察�to receipt No。261�察�in the
same proportion as Spanish brown。
264。 BLACK PAINT
This is also prepared in the same proportion�察�as in receipt No。261�察�using
lamp´black or blue´black�察�instead of Spanish brown。
265。 WHITE PAINT
Slack a peck of nice�察�clean�察�fresh lime in a covered vessel�察�with water
which is boiling hot�察�when well slacked�察�strain it well�察�then add to it 1
1/2 lbs。 of finely ground rice�察�let the rice be boiled to a thin paste�察�
and stirred in while very hot�察�1/2 peck of common salt�察�well dissolved in
warm water�察�1/2 lb。 of clean glue�察�dissolved in water�察�and 1/4 lb。 of
whiting�察�when well mixed�察�add 5 gallons of very hot water�察�then stir well�察�
and let stand a few days well covered。 Pit it on hot�察�and it will stand
the weather as well as a good deal of white lead。 You may colour this
paint to suit your taste�察�using and stirring in well Spanish brown for a
red pink colour。 Take common clay finely powdered�察�and mixed well with
Spanish brown for a reddish stone´colour。 For yellow colour use yellow
ochre if you please�察�but chrome yellow makes a richer colour and less
does。 You may make the colours dark or light according to the quantity of
colouring matter used。
266 COMPOUND COLOURED PAINTS
The various colours that may be obtained by the mixture of other colours�察�
are innumerable。 I only propose here to give the best and simplest modes
of preparing those which are required for use。 Compound colours�察�formed by
the union of only two colours�察�are called by painters virgin tints。 The
smaller the number of colours of which any compound colour is composed�察�
the purer and the richer it will be。 They are prepared as follows��
267。 LIGHT GREY
This is made by mixing white lead with lamp´black�察�using more or less of
each material�察�as you wish to obtain a darker or lighter colour。
268。 BUFF COLOUR
This is made from yellow ochre and white lead。
269。 SILVER OR PEARL GREY
Mix white lead�察�indigo�察�and a very light portion of black�察�regulating the
quantities by the shade you wish to obtain。
270。 FLAXEN GREY
This is obtained by a mixture of white lead and Prussian blue�察�with a
small quantity of lake。
271。 BRICK COLOUR
This is prepared by mixing yellow ochre�察�and red lead�察�with a little white
lead。
272。 OAK WOOD COLOUR
Mix together three´fourths white lead�察�and one´fourth part umber and
yellow ochre�察�the proportions of the last two ingredients being determined
by the required tints。
273。 WALNUT TREE COLOUR
Two´thirds white lead�察�and one´third red ochre�察�yellow ochre�察�and umber�察�
mixed according to the shade sought。 If veining is required�察�use different
shades of the same mixture�察�and for the deepest places�察�black。
274。 JONQUIL
Mix together yellow�察�pink�察�and white lead。 This colour is only proper for
distemper
275。 LEMON YELLOW
Mix together realgar and orpiment�察�some object to this mixture on account
of the poisonous nature of the ingredients。 The same colour can be
obtained by mixing yellow´pink with Naples yellow�察�but it is then only fit
for distemper。
276。 ORANGE COLOUR
For this colour mix red lead and yellow ochre。
277。 VIOLET COLOUR
Make by mixing vermillion�察�or red lead�察�with black or blue�察�and a small
portion of white�此�vermillion is far preferable to red lead�察�in mixing this
colour。
278。 PURPLE
Made by mixing dark´red with violet´colour。
280。 GOLD COLOUR
This is procured by mixing massicot�察�or Naples yellow�察�with a small
quantity of realgar�察�and a very little Spanish white。
281。 OLIVE COLOUR
This may be obtained by various mixtures�此�black and a little blue�察�mixed
with yellow�察�yellow´pink�察�with a little verdigris and lamp´black�察�or ochre
and a small quantity of white�察�will also produce a kind of olive colour。
For distemper�察�indigo and yellow´pink�察�mixed with white lead or Spanish
white�察�must be used。 If veined�察�it should be done with umber。
282。 LEAD COLOUR
Mix together indigo and white lead or whiting。
283 CHESTNUT COLOUR
Mix red´ochre and black�察�for a dark´chestnut。 To make it lighter�察�employ a
mixture of yellow´ochre。
284。 LIGHT TIMBER COLOUR
For this colour mix together spruce´ochre�察�white and a little umber。
285。 FLESH COLOUR
Mix lake�察�white´lead�察�and a little vermillion。
286。 LIGHT WILLOW GREEN
This is made by mixing white with verdigris。
287。 STONE COLOUR
Mix white with a little spruce´ochre。
288。 DARK LEAD COLOUR
Mix black and white with a little indigo。
289。 FAWN COLOUR
Mix white lead�察�stone´ochre�察�and a little vermillion。
290。 CHOCOLATE COLOUR
Mix lamp´black and Spanish brown。 On account of the fatness of the
lamp´black�察�mix some litharge and red lead。
291。 PORTLAND STONE COLOUR
Mix umber�察�yellow ochre�察�and white lead。 The variety of shades of brown
that may be obtained�察�are nearly as numerous as those of green。
292。 TO IMITATE MAHOGANY
Let the first coat of painting be white lead�察�the second orange�察�and the
last burned umber or sienna�察�imitating the veins according to your taste
and practice。
293。 TO IMITATE WAINSCOAT
Let the first coat be white�察�the second half white and half yellow´ochre�察�
and the third yellow´ochre only。 Shadow with umber or sienna。
294。 TO IMITATE SATIN WOOD
Take white for your first coating�察�light blue for the second�察�and dark
blue or dark green for the third。
295。 TURNER'S PATENT YELLOW PAINT
When sea´salt is made into a paste with litharge�察�it is decomposed�察�its
acid unites with the litharge�察�and the soda is set free。 Hence Turner's
patent process for decomposing sea´salt�察�which consists in mixing two
parts of the former with one of the latter�察�moistening and leaving them
together for about twenty´four hours。 The product is then washed�察�
filtered�察�and evaporated�察�by which soda is obtained。 A white substance is
now left undissolved�察�it is a compound of muriatic acid and lead�察�which�察�
when heated�察�changes its colour�察�and forms Turner's yellow�察�a very
beautiful colour�察�much in use among coach´painters。
296。 TO PAINT IN IMITATION OF BLACK WALNUT
Wash the surface of the wood with weak alum´water�察�after being well
sand´pappered�察�then go over it with linseed oil�察�coloured with murat amber
and red lead。 It is better to have this colour rather light�察�and renew the
application�察�when this has sufficiently dried�察�go over the surface with a
strong sizing of transparent glue�察�and then use two castors of copal
varnish。 Any good grained pine will bear a very close resemblance to
walnut�察�and the surface will be nearly as hard。
NOTE
For mixing the foregoing paints it is impossible to lay down any
particular rule as to quantity�察�as each person mixes them of a shade to
suit his own taste。 They are mixed with