the memorabilia(射廷瞳)-及25嫗
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
you will in consequence be knit in closer bonds of love and domesticity。 If�察�
indeed�察�they were called upon to do any shameful work�察�let them choose
death rather than that�察�but now they know�察�it would seem�察�the very arts and
accomplishments which are regarded as the loveliest and the most suitable
for women�察�and the things which we know�察�any of us�察�are just those which
we can best perform�察�that is to say�察�with ease and expedition�察�it is a joy to
do them�察 �and the result is beautiful。��9�А �Do not hesitate�察 �then�察 �to initiate
your friends in what will bring advantage to them and you alike�察�probably
they will gladly respond to your summons。
��9�А�Or�察 �with ease�察�rapidity�察�pleasure and effect。;
Well�察�upon my word ��Aristarchus answered���察�I like so well what you
say�察 �Socrates�察 �that though hitherto I have not been disposed to borrow�察�
knowing that when I had spent what I got I should not be in a condition to
repay�察�I think I can now bring myself to do so in order to raise a fund for
these works。
Thereupon a capital was provided�察 �wools were purchased�察 �the good
man's relatives set to work�察�and even whilst they breakfasted they worked�察�
and on and on till work was ended and they supped。 Smiles took the place
of frowns�察�they no longer looked askance with suspicion�察�but full into each
other's eyes with happiness。 They loved their kinsman for his kindness to
them。 He became attached to them as helpmates�察�and the end of it all was�察�
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he came to Socrates and told him with delight how matters fared�察 �and
now�察─�he added�察 �they tax me with being the only drone in the house�察�who
sit and eat the bread of idleness。;
To which Socrates�此�Why do not you tell them the fable of the dog�殖�10�А�
Once on a time�察�so goes the story�察�when beasts could speak�察�the sheep said
to her master�察 �What a marvel is this�察�master�察�that to us�察�your own sheep�察�
who provide you with fleeces and lambs and cheese�察 �you give nothing�察�
save only what we may nibble off earth's bosom�察 �but with this dog of
yours�察�who provides you with nothing of the sort�察�you share the very meat
out of your mouth。; When the dog heard these words�察 �he answered
promptly�察 �Ay�察�in good sooth�察�for is it not I who keep you safe and sound�察�
you sheep�察�so that you are not stolen by man nor harried by wolves�察�since�察�
if I did not keep watch over you�察 �you would not be able so much as to
graze afield�察�fearing to be destroyed。; And so�察�says the tale�察�the sheep had
to admit that the dog was rightly preferred to themselves in honour。 And so
do you tell your flock yonder that like the dog in the fable you are their
guardian and overseer�察�and it is thanks to you that they are protected from
evil and evildoers�察 �so that they work their work and live their lives in
blissful security。
��10�А �See Joseph Jacobs�察 �The Fables of Aesop�察─ �vol。 i。 p。 26 foll。�察�
for ;a complete list of the Fables given in Greek literature up to the
fall of Greek independence。; Cf。 Hesiod�察 �Works and Days�察─ �202
foll。�察�Archilochus�察�89 ��60���察�Bergk�察�Herod。 i。 141�察�Aesch。 ;Myrmid。;
fr。 123�察�Aristot。 ;Rhet。; II。 xx。
VIII
At another time chancing upon an old friend whom he had not seen for
a long while�察�he greeted him thus。
Soc。 What quarter of the world do you hail from�察�Eutherus�拭�
The other answered�此�From abroad�察�just before the close of the war�察�but
at present from the city itself。��1�А�You see�察�since we have been denuded of
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our possessions across the frontier�撮�2�А �and my father left me nothing in
Attica�察�I must needs bide at home�察�and provide myself with the necessaries
of life by means of bodily toil�察�which seems preferable to begging from
another�察�especially as I have no security on which to raise a loan。
��1�А�Lit。 ;from here。; The conversation perhaps takes place in Piraeus
404 B。C。
��2�А�Or�察 �colonial possession。; Cf。 ;Symp。; iv。 31。
Soc。 And how long do you expect your body to be equal to providing
the necessaries of life for hire�拭�
Euth。 Goodness knows�察�Socratesnot for long。
Soc。 And when you find yourself an old man�察 �expenses will not
diminish�察�and yet no one will care to pay you for the labour of your hands。
Euth。 That is true。
Soc。 Would it not be better then to apply yourself at once to such work
as will stand you in good stead when you are oldthat is�察�address yourself
to some large proprietor who needs an assistant in managing his estate�殖�3�А�
By superintending his works�察�helping to get in his crops�察�and guarding his
property in general�察�you will be a benefit to the estate and be benefited in
return。
��3�А�Cf。 ;Cyrop。; VIII。 iii。 48。
I could not endure the yoke of slavery�察�Socrates� 。�he exclaimed��。
Soc。 And yet the heads of departments in a state are not regarded as
adopting the badge of slavery because they manage the public property�察�
but as having attained a higher degree of freedom rather。
Euth。 In a word�察�Socrates�察�the idea of being held to account to another
is not at all to my taste。
Soc。 And yet�察�Eutherus�察�it would be hard to find a work which did not
involve some liability to account�察 �in fact it is difficult to do anything
without some mistake or other�察�and no less difficult�察�if you should succeed
in doing it immaculately�察�to escape all unfriendly criticism。 I wonder now
whether you find it easy to get through your present occupations entirely
without reproach。 No�拭 �Let me tell you what you should do。 You should
avoid censorious persons and attach yourself to the considerate and kind´
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hearted�察�and in all your affairs accept with a good grace what you can and
decline what you feel you cannot do。 Whatever it be�察�do it heart and soul�察�
and make it your finest work。��4�А�There lies the method at once to silence
fault´finders and to minister help to your own difficulties。 Life will flow
smoothly�察�risks will be diminished�察�provision against old age secured。
��4�А �Or�察 �study to make it your finest work�察 �the expression of a real
enthusiasm。;
IX
At another time�察 �as I am aware�察 �he had heard a remark made by
Crito��1�А�that life at Athens was no easy matter for a man who wished to
mind his own affairs。
��1�А�Crito。 See above�察�I。 ii。 48�察�Cobet�察 �P。 X。;�察�cf。 Plat。 ;Rep。; viii。
549 C。
As�察�for instance�察 �at this moment ��Crito proceeded�� there are a set of
fellows threatening me with lawsuits�察 �not because they have any
misdemeanour to allege against me�察�but simply under the conviction that I
will sooner pay a sum of money than be troubled further。
To which Socrates replied�此�Tell me�察�Crito�察�you keep dogs�察�do you not�察�
to ward off wolves from your flocks�拭�
Cr。 Certainly�察�it pays to do so。
Soc。 Then why do you not keep a watchman willing and competent to
ward off this pack of people who seek to injure you�拭�
I should not at all mind ��he answered���察�if I were not afraid he might
turn again and rend his k